Predicting Control Beliefs in Older Adults: A Micro-Longitudinal Study
Abstract Objectives The present study examined potential sources of intra- and inter-individual differences in older adults’ control beliefs using a micro-longitudinal design. Method Older adults (n = 205) ranging in age from 60 to 94 (M = 72.70, SD = 6.72) completed 8 in-person testing sessions wit...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2020-04, Vol.75 (5), p.e1-e12 |
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| container_title | The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences |
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| creator | Zhang, Shenghao Gamaldo, Alyssa A Neupert, Shevaun D Allaire, Jason C |
| description | Abstract
Objectives
The present study examined potential sources of intra- and inter-individual differences in older adults’ control beliefs using a micro-longitudinal design.
Method
Older adults (n = 205) ranging in age from 60 to 94 (M = 72.70, SD = 6.72) completed 8 in-person testing sessions within 3 weeks which included assessments of control beliefs (Locus of Control and Perceived Competence), physical health (physical symptoms and sleep self-efficacy), stressors, emotional well-being (Positive Affect and Negative Affect), and cognition (basic cognition tests, everyday cognition, and memory failures).
Results
Multilevel models indicated that on days when older adults had higher sleep self-efficacy, more positive affect, and less negative affect, they also had more internal locus of control and higher perceived competence. Having stressors on the previous occasion was associated with lower internal locus of control on the subsequent occasion. Physical symptoms, everyday cognition, and memory failures could be predictive of locus of control for some older adults.
Discussion
Our findings showed the differentiated antecedents of locus of control and perceived competence, the unique role of sleep self-efficacy, positive affect, and negative affect in understanding antecedents of both, as well as the need to study well-being and cognition antecedents of control beliefs in future studies. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/geronb/gbz001 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7161364</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><oup_id>10.1093/geronb/gbz001</oup_id><sourcerecordid>2179396696</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-edad483ecf8cdd0e4702288c05441287106a2c2853ace58275c0502c3ff83eaf3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFUMtOwzAQtBCIR-HIFeXIJdSvOA4HpFLxkopAAs6WazvByI2LnSCVr8co5XViL7vSzs7MDgCHCJ4gWJFxY4Jv5-Nm_g4h2gC7qCx4XhDGN9MMyyovIKI7YC_GF5gKlXQb7BDIaFUwuAsu74PRVnW2bbKpb7vgXXZunDV1zGyb3TltQjbRveviaTbJbq0KPp_5trFdr20rXfaQhtU-2Kqli-Zg3Ufg6fLicXqdz-6ubqaTWa4ohl1utNSUE6NqrrSGhpYQY84VLChFmJcIMokV5gWRyhQcl0VaQaxIXacrWZMROBt4l_18YbQyybF0YhnsQoaV8NKKv5vWPovGv4kSMUQYTQTHa4LgX3sTO7GwURnnZGt8HwVGZUUqxiqWoPkATS_HGEz9LYOg-MxeDNmLIfuEP_rt7Rv9FfaPtu-X_3B9AL9gkBo</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2179396696</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Predicting Control Beliefs in Older Adults: A Micro-Longitudinal Study</title><source>Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Zhang, Shenghao ; Gamaldo, Alyssa A ; Neupert, Shevaun D ; Allaire, Jason C</creator><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Shenghao ; Gamaldo, Alyssa A ; Neupert, Shevaun D ; Allaire, Jason C</creatorcontrib><description>Abstract
Objectives
The present study examined potential sources of intra- and inter-individual differences in older adults’ control beliefs using a micro-longitudinal design.
Method
Older adults (n = 205) ranging in age from 60 to 94 (M = 72.70, SD = 6.72) completed 8 in-person testing sessions within 3 weeks which included assessments of control beliefs (Locus of Control and Perceived Competence), physical health (physical symptoms and sleep self-efficacy), stressors, emotional well-being (Positive Affect and Negative Affect), and cognition (basic cognition tests, everyday cognition, and memory failures).
Results
Multilevel models indicated that on days when older adults had higher sleep self-efficacy, more positive affect, and less negative affect, they also had more internal locus of control and higher perceived competence. Having stressors on the previous occasion was associated with lower internal locus of control on the subsequent occasion. Physical symptoms, everyday cognition, and memory failures could be predictive of locus of control for some older adults.
Discussion
Our findings showed the differentiated antecedents of locus of control and perceived competence, the unique role of sleep self-efficacy, positive affect, and negative affect in understanding antecedents of both, as well as the need to study well-being and cognition antecedents of control beliefs in future studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1079-5014</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1758-5368</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbz001</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30649560</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Aged - psychology ; Aged, 80 and over - psychology ; Cognition ; Emotional Adjustment ; Female ; Health Status ; Humans ; Individuality ; Internal-External Control ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Middle Aged - psychology ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Psychological Tests ; Self Efficacy ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; The Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences</subject><ispartof>The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2020-04, Vol.75 (5), p.e1-e12</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. 2019</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-edad483ecf8cdd0e4702288c05441287106a2c2853ace58275c0502c3ff83eaf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-edad483ecf8cdd0e4702288c05441287106a2c2853ace58275c0502c3ff83eaf3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5994-3060</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1578,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30649560$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Shenghao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gamaldo, Alyssa A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neupert, Shevaun D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allaire, Jason C</creatorcontrib><title>Predicting Control Beliefs in Older Adults: A Micro-Longitudinal Study</title><title>The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences</title><addtitle>J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci</addtitle><description>Abstract
Objectives
The present study examined potential sources of intra- and inter-individual differences in older adults’ control beliefs using a micro-longitudinal design.
Method
Older adults (n = 205) ranging in age from 60 to 94 (M = 72.70, SD = 6.72) completed 8 in-person testing sessions within 3 weeks which included assessments of control beliefs (Locus of Control and Perceived Competence), physical health (physical symptoms and sleep self-efficacy), stressors, emotional well-being (Positive Affect and Negative Affect), and cognition (basic cognition tests, everyday cognition, and memory failures).
Results
Multilevel models indicated that on days when older adults had higher sleep self-efficacy, more positive affect, and less negative affect, they also had more internal locus of control and higher perceived competence. Having stressors on the previous occasion was associated with lower internal locus of control on the subsequent occasion. Physical symptoms, everyday cognition, and memory failures could be predictive of locus of control for some older adults.
Discussion
Our findings showed the differentiated antecedents of locus of control and perceived competence, the unique role of sleep self-efficacy, positive affect, and negative affect in understanding antecedents of both, as well as the need to study well-being and cognition antecedents of control beliefs in future studies.</description><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged - psychology</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over - psychology</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Emotional Adjustment</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Individuality</subject><subject>Internal-External Control</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged - psychology</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Psychological Tests</subject><subject>Self Efficacy</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>The Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences</subject><issn>1079-5014</issn><issn>1758-5368</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUMtOwzAQtBCIR-HIFeXIJdSvOA4HpFLxkopAAs6WazvByI2LnSCVr8co5XViL7vSzs7MDgCHCJ4gWJFxY4Jv5-Nm_g4h2gC7qCx4XhDGN9MMyyovIKI7YC_GF5gKlXQb7BDIaFUwuAsu74PRVnW2bbKpb7vgXXZunDV1zGyb3TltQjbRveviaTbJbq0KPp_5trFdr20rXfaQhtU-2Kqli-Zg3Ufg6fLicXqdz-6ubqaTWa4ohl1utNSUE6NqrrSGhpYQY84VLChFmJcIMokV5gWRyhQcl0VaQaxIXacrWZMROBt4l_18YbQyybF0YhnsQoaV8NKKv5vWPovGv4kSMUQYTQTHa4LgX3sTO7GwURnnZGt8HwVGZUUqxiqWoPkATS_HGEz9LYOg-MxeDNmLIfuEP_rt7Rv9FfaPtu-X_3B9AL9gkBo</recordid><startdate>20200416</startdate><enddate>20200416</enddate><creator>Zhang, Shenghao</creator><creator>Gamaldo, Alyssa A</creator><creator>Neupert, Shevaun D</creator><creator>Allaire, Jason C</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5994-3060</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200416</creationdate><title>Predicting Control Beliefs in Older Adults: A Micro-Longitudinal Study</title><author>Zhang, Shenghao ; Gamaldo, Alyssa A ; Neupert, Shevaun D ; Allaire, Jason C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-edad483ecf8cdd0e4702288c05441287106a2c2853ace58275c0502c3ff83eaf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged - psychology</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over - psychology</topic><topic>Cognition</topic><topic>Emotional Adjustment</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Status</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Individuality</topic><topic>Internal-External Control</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged - psychology</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Psychological Tests</topic><topic>Self Efficacy</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>The Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Shenghao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gamaldo, Alyssa A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neupert, Shevaun D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allaire, Jason C</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Shenghao</au><au>Gamaldo, Alyssa A</au><au>Neupert, Shevaun D</au><au>Allaire, Jason C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Predicting Control Beliefs in Older Adults: A Micro-Longitudinal Study</atitle><jtitle>The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences</jtitle><addtitle>J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci</addtitle><date>2020-04-16</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>75</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e1</spage><epage>e12</epage><pages>e1-e12</pages><issn>1079-5014</issn><eissn>1758-5368</eissn><abstract>Abstract
Objectives
The present study examined potential sources of intra- and inter-individual differences in older adults’ control beliefs using a micro-longitudinal design.
Method
Older adults (n = 205) ranging in age from 60 to 94 (M = 72.70, SD = 6.72) completed 8 in-person testing sessions within 3 weeks which included assessments of control beliefs (Locus of Control and Perceived Competence), physical health (physical symptoms and sleep self-efficacy), stressors, emotional well-being (Positive Affect and Negative Affect), and cognition (basic cognition tests, everyday cognition, and memory failures).
Results
Multilevel models indicated that on days when older adults had higher sleep self-efficacy, more positive affect, and less negative affect, they also had more internal locus of control and higher perceived competence. Having stressors on the previous occasion was associated with lower internal locus of control on the subsequent occasion. Physical symptoms, everyday cognition, and memory failures could be predictive of locus of control for some older adults.
Discussion
Our findings showed the differentiated antecedents of locus of control and perceived competence, the unique role of sleep self-efficacy, positive affect, and negative affect in understanding antecedents of both, as well as the need to study well-being and cognition antecedents of control beliefs in future studies.</abstract><cop>US</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>30649560</pmid><doi>10.1093/geronb/gbz001</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5994-3060</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Age Factors Aged - psychology Aged, 80 and over - psychology Cognition Emotional Adjustment Female Health Status Humans Individuality Internal-External Control Longitudinal Studies Male Middle Aged - psychology Neuropsychological Tests Psychological Tests Self Efficacy Surveys and Questionnaires The Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences |
| title | Predicting Control Beliefs in Older Adults: A Micro-Longitudinal Study |
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