Systemic lupus erythematosus gastrointestinal involvement: a computed tomography-based assessment

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) gastrointestinal (GI) complication is characterized by multi-segment and multi-compartment involvement. The aim of this study is to develop a computed tomography (CT) image-based system for disease evaluation. SLE patients with GI involvement from two independent c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2020-04, Vol.10 (1), p.6400-6400, Article 6400
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Zhiwei, Zhou, Jiaxin, Li, Jiaoyu, Zhou, Yiquan, Wang, Xiaodong, Li, Ting, Gu, Liyang, Sun, Fangfang, Wu, Wanlong, Xu, Wenwen, Sun, Shuhui, Chen, Jie, Li, Jiajie, Lu, Liangjing, Zhang, Wen, Zhao, Yan, Ye, Shuang
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 10
creator Chen, Zhiwei
Zhou, Jiaxin
Li, Jiaoyu
Zhou, Yiquan
Wang, Xiaodong
Li, Ting
Gu, Liyang
Sun, Fangfang
Wu, Wanlong
Xu, Wenwen
Sun, Shuhui
Chen, Jie
Li, Jiajie
Lu, Liangjing
Zhang, Wen
Zhao, Yan
Ye, Shuang
description Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) gastrointestinal (GI) complication is characterized by multi-segment and multi-compartment involvement. The aim of this study is to develop a computed tomography (CT) image-based system for disease evaluation. SLE patients with GI involvement from two independent cohorts were retrospectively included. Baseline abdominal CT scan with intravenous and oral contrast was obtained from each individual. A CT scoring system incorporating the extent of GI tract involvement and intestinal wall thickness, along with extra-GI compartment involvement, was developed and validated. The outcome measurement was the time to GI functional recovery, defined as the time to tolerable per os (PO) intake ≥50% of ideal calories (PO50). A total of 54 and 37 patients with SLE GI involvement were enrolled in the derivation and validation cohorts, respectively. The CT scores for SLE GI involvement were positively correlated with patients’ time to PO50 (r = 0.57, p  3 incurred a significantly prolonged recovery with a median time to PO50 of 13 days (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-020-63476-9
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The aim of this study is to develop a computed tomography (CT) image-based system for disease evaluation. SLE patients with GI involvement from two independent cohorts were retrospectively included. Baseline abdominal CT scan with intravenous and oral contrast was obtained from each individual. A CT scoring system incorporating the extent of GI tract involvement and intestinal wall thickness, along with extra-GI compartment involvement, was developed and validated. The outcome measurement was the time to GI functional recovery, defined as the time to tolerable per os (PO) intake ≥50% of ideal calories (PO50). A total of 54 and 37 patients with SLE GI involvement were enrolled in the derivation and validation cohorts, respectively. The CT scores for SLE GI involvement were positively correlated with patients’ time to PO50 (r = 0.57, p &lt; 0.0001, derivation cohort; r = 0.42, p = 0.0093, validation cohort). Patients with a CT score ≤ 3 had a shorter time to PO50 (median time of 0 day) in pooled cohort, whereas those with a CT score &gt; 3 incurred a significantly prolonged recovery with a median time to PO50 of 13 days (p &lt; 0.0001). The CT-based scoring system may facilitate more accurate assessment and individualized management of SLE patients with GI involvement.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-63476-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32286471</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/4023/1670/1613 ; 692/700/1421/1846/2771 ; Adult ; Calories ; Computed tomography ; Female ; Gastrointestinal tract ; Gastrointestinal Tract - diagnostic imaging ; Gastrointestinal Tract - pathology ; Gastrointestinal Tract - physiopathology ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Humans ; Intestine ; Intravenous administration ; Lupus ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - diagnostic imaging ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - pathology ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - physiopathology ; Male ; multidisciplinary ; Recovery of function ; Science ; Science (multidisciplinary) ; Systemic lupus erythematosus ; Tomography ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2020-04, Vol.10 (1), p.6400-6400, Article 6400</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. 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The aim of this study is to develop a computed tomography (CT) image-based system for disease evaluation. SLE patients with GI involvement from two independent cohorts were retrospectively included. Baseline abdominal CT scan with intravenous and oral contrast was obtained from each individual. A CT scoring system incorporating the extent of GI tract involvement and intestinal wall thickness, along with extra-GI compartment involvement, was developed and validated. The outcome measurement was the time to GI functional recovery, defined as the time to tolerable per os (PO) intake ≥50% of ideal calories (PO50). A total of 54 and 37 patients with SLE GI involvement were enrolled in the derivation and validation cohorts, respectively. The CT scores for SLE GI involvement were positively correlated with patients’ time to PO50 (r = 0.57, p &lt; 0.0001, derivation cohort; r = 0.42, p = 0.0093, validation cohort). Patients with a CT score ≤ 3 had a shorter time to PO50 (median time of 0 day) in pooled cohort, whereas those with a CT score &gt; 3 incurred a significantly prolonged recovery with a median time to PO50 of 13 days (p &lt; 0.0001). 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Zhou, Jiaxin ; Li, Jiaoyu ; Zhou, Yiquan ; Wang, Xiaodong ; Li, Ting ; Gu, Liyang ; Sun, Fangfang ; Wu, Wanlong ; Xu, Wenwen ; Sun, Shuhui ; Chen, Jie ; Li, Jiajie ; Lu, Liangjing ; Zhang, Wen ; Zhao, Yan ; Ye, Shuang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-cf7fe153e05ed30650b9ce0e64116ccd2919ad8b7a3d93f9018dfe453584fcbf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>692/4023/1670/1613</topic><topic>692/700/1421/1846/2771</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Calories</topic><topic>Computed tomography</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal tract</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal Tract - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal Tract - pathology</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal Tract - physiopathology</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intestine</topic><topic>Intravenous administration</topic><topic>Lupus</topic><topic>Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - pathology</topic><topic>Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - physiopathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Recovery of function</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Science (multidisciplinary)</topic><topic>Systemic lupus erythematosus</topic><topic>Tomography</topic><topic>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Zhiwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Jiaxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jiaoyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Yiquan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xiaodong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Liyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Fangfang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Wanlong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Wenwen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Shuhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jiajie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Liangjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Shuang</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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The aim of this study is to develop a computed tomography (CT) image-based system for disease evaluation. SLE patients with GI involvement from two independent cohorts were retrospectively included. Baseline abdominal CT scan with intravenous and oral contrast was obtained from each individual. A CT scoring system incorporating the extent of GI tract involvement and intestinal wall thickness, along with extra-GI compartment involvement, was developed and validated. The outcome measurement was the time to GI functional recovery, defined as the time to tolerable per os (PO) intake ≥50% of ideal calories (PO50). A total of 54 and 37 patients with SLE GI involvement were enrolled in the derivation and validation cohorts, respectively. The CT scores for SLE GI involvement were positively correlated with patients’ time to PO50 (r = 0.57, p &lt; 0.0001, derivation cohort; r = 0.42, p = 0.0093, validation cohort). Patients with a CT score ≤ 3 had a shorter time to PO50 (median time of 0 day) in pooled cohort, whereas those with a CT score &gt; 3 incurred a significantly prolonged recovery with a median time to PO50 of 13 days (p &lt; 0.0001). The CT-based scoring system may facilitate more accurate assessment and individualized management of SLE patients with GI involvement.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>32286471</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-020-63476-9</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1664-3495</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 692/4023/1670/1613
692/700/1421/1846/2771
Adult
Calories
Computed tomography
Female
Gastrointestinal tract
Gastrointestinal Tract - diagnostic imaging
Gastrointestinal Tract - pathology
Gastrointestinal Tract - physiopathology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Intestine
Intravenous administration
Lupus
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - diagnostic imaging
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - pathology
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - physiopathology
Male
multidisciplinary
Recovery of function
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Tomography
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Treatment Outcome
title Systemic lupus erythematosus gastrointestinal involvement: a computed tomography-based assessment
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