Label-Free Identification of Early Stages of Breast Ductal Carcinoma via Multiphoton Microscopy

Breast cancer can be cured by early diagnosis. Appropriate and effective clinical treatment benefits from accurate pathological diagnosis. However, due to the lack of effective screening and diagnostic imaging methods, early stages of breast cancer often progress to malignant breast cancer. In this...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scanning 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-8
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Jianxin, Wang, Chuan, Xi, Gangqin, Zheng, L. Q., Wang, Shu, Kang, Deyong, Guo, Wenhui, Chen, Zhong, Lian, Yuane
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container_end_page 8
container_issue 2020
container_start_page 1
container_title Scanning
container_volume 2020
creator Chen, Jianxin
Wang, Chuan
Xi, Gangqin
Zheng, L. Q.
Wang, Shu
Kang, Deyong
Guo, Wenhui
Chen, Zhong
Lian, Yuane
description Breast cancer can be cured by early diagnosis. Appropriate and effective clinical treatment benefits from accurate pathological diagnosis. However, due to the lack of effective screening and diagnostic imaging methods, early stages of breast cancer often progress to malignant breast cancer. In this study, multiphoton microscopy (MPM) via two-photon excited fluorescence combined with second-harmonic generation was used for identifying the early stages of breast ductal carcinoma. The results showed differences in both cytological features and collagen distribution among normal breast tissue, atypical ductal hyperplasia, low-grade ductal carcinoma in situ, and high-grade ductal carcinoma in situ with microinvasion. Furthermore, three features extracted from the MPM images were used to describe differences in cytological features, collagen density, and basement membrane circumference in the early stages of breast ductal carcinoma. They revealed that MPM has the ability to identify early stages of breast ductal carcinoma label-free, which would contribute to the early diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. This study may provide the groundwork for the further application of MPM in the clinic.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2020/9670514
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The results showed differences in both cytological features and collagen distribution among normal breast tissue, atypical ductal hyperplasia, low-grade ductal carcinoma in situ, and high-grade ductal carcinoma in situ with microinvasion. Furthermore, three features extracted from the MPM images were used to describe differences in cytological features, collagen density, and basement membrane circumference in the early stages of breast ductal carcinoma. They revealed that MPM has the ability to identify early stages of breast ductal carcinoma label-free, which would contribute to the early diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. 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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; Wiley Online Library Open Access; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Breast cancer
Collagen
Diagnosis
Diagnostic systems
Extracellular matrix
Feature extraction
Fluorescence
Hyperplasia
Lasers
Microscopy
Second harmonic generation
title Label-Free Identification of Early Stages of Breast Ductal Carcinoma via Multiphoton Microscopy
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