Hematopoiesis and Cardiovascular Disease

A central feature of atherosclerosis, the most prevalent chronic vascular disease and root cause of myocardial infarction and stroke, is leukocyte accumulation in the arterial wall. These crucial immune cells are produced in specialized niches in the bone marrow, where a complex cell network orchest...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation research 2020-04, Vol.126 (8), p.1061-1085
Hauptverfasser: Poller, Wolfram C., Nahrendorf, Matthias, Swirski, Filip K.
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container_title Circulation research
container_volume 126
creator Poller, Wolfram C.
Nahrendorf, Matthias
Swirski, Filip K.
description A central feature of atherosclerosis, the most prevalent chronic vascular disease and root cause of myocardial infarction and stroke, is leukocyte accumulation in the arterial wall. These crucial immune cells are produced in specialized niches in the bone marrow, where a complex cell network orchestrates their production and release. A growing body of clinical studies has documented a correlation between leukocyte numbers and cardiovascular disease risk. Understanding how leukocytes are produced and how they contribute to atherosclerosis and its complications is, therefore, critical to understanding and treating the disease. In this review, we focus on the key cells and products that regulate hematopoiesis under homeostatic conditions, during atherosclerosis and after myocardial infarction.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.120.315895
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subjects Animals
Atherosclerosis - immunology
Atherosclerosis - metabolism
Atherosclerosis - pathology
Cardiovascular Diseases - immunology
Cardiovascular Diseases - metabolism
Cardiovascular Diseases - pathology
Endothelium, Vascular - immunology
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
Endothelium, Vascular - pathology
Hematopoiesis - physiology
Humans
Leukocytes - immunology
Leukocytes - metabolism
Leukocytes - pathology
title Hematopoiesis and Cardiovascular Disease
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