Long non-coding RNAs in immune regulation and their potential as therapeutic targets

•More than 97% of transcripts in the cell are categorized as non-coding RNAs.•Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) outnumber protein coding genes.•lncRNAs are often expressed in a tissue-, cell type-, and disease-specific manner.•lncRNAs play known roles in virtually all major subclasses of immune cells.•...

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Veröffentlicht in:International immunopharmacology 2020-04, Vol.81, p.106279-106279, Article 106279
Hauptverfasser: Uthaya Kumar, Dinesh Babu, Williams, Adam
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Williams, Adam
description •More than 97% of transcripts in the cell are categorized as non-coding RNAs.•Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) outnumber protein coding genes.•lncRNAs are often expressed in a tissue-, cell type-, and disease-specific manner.•lncRNAs play known roles in virtually all major subclasses of immune cells.•lncRNAs are implicated in multiple immunologic disorders. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are potent regulators of immune cell development and function. Their implication in multiple immune-mediated disorders highlights lncRNAs as exciting biomarkers and potential drug targets. Recent technological innovations in oligo-based therapeutics, development of RNA-targeting small molecules, and CRISPR-based approaches, position RNA as the next therapeutic frontier. Here, we review the latest advances made toward understanding the role of lncRNAs in human immunological disorders and further discuss RNA-targeting approaches that could be potentially exploited to manipulate lncRNA function as a clinical intervention.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Biomarkers
Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats
CRISPR
Disorders
Drug development
Genetic Markers
Genetic Therapy - trends
Humans
Immune system
Immunity, Cellular - genetics
Immunology
Immunomodulation
Immunoregulation
Medical innovations
Non-coding RNA
Regulators
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Long Noncoding - immunology
Technological change
Therapeutic targets
title Long non-coding RNAs in immune regulation and their potential as therapeutic targets
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