Increase of Akkermansia muciniphila by a Diet Containing Japanese Traditional Medicine Bofutsushosan in a Mouse Model of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is considered a worldwide healthcare problem that mirrors the increased prevalence of obesity. Gut microbiota plays a crucial role in the progression and treatment of NAFLD. Bofutsushosan (BTS), a pharmaceutical-grade Japanese traditional medicine, has long...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrients 2020-03, Vol.12 (3), p.839
Hauptverfasser: Nishiyama, Mitsue, Ohtake, Nobuhiro, Kaneko, Atsushi, Tsuchiya, Naoko, Imamura, Sachiko, Iizuka, Seiichi, Ishizawa, Shiori, Nishi, Akinori, Yamamoto, Masahiro, Taketomi, Akinobu, Kono, Toru
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container_title Nutrients
container_volume 12
creator Nishiyama, Mitsue
Ohtake, Nobuhiro
Kaneko, Atsushi
Tsuchiya, Naoko
Imamura, Sachiko
Iizuka, Seiichi
Ishizawa, Shiori
Nishi, Akinori
Yamamoto, Masahiro
Taketomi, Akinobu
Kono, Toru
description Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is considered a worldwide healthcare problem that mirrors the increased prevalence of obesity. Gut microbiota plays a crucial role in the progression and treatment of NAFLD. Bofutsushosan (BTS), a pharmaceutical-grade Japanese traditional medicine, has long been prescribed in Japan for obesity and obesity-related syndrome. Although BTS has been reported to exert an anti-obesity effect in obese patients as well as various obesity-model animals, its effect on gut microbiota is unknown. Here, the effects of BTS on obesity, liver damage, and the gut microbiome in genetically obese mice, ob/ob, were studied. Seven-week-old ob/ob mice were fed a standard diet with (BTS group) or without (CONT group) 5% BTS for 4 weeks. By comparison to the CONT group, the BTS group showed reduced body weight gain and hyperlipidemia as well as improved liver function. Moreover, gut microbiota in the CONT and BTS group formed a significantly different cluster. Specifically, the genera , and an unknown genus of the family expanded dramatically in the BTS group. Noteworthy, the population of , which is reported to elicit an anti-obesity effect and improve various metabolic abnormalities, was markedly increased (93-fold) compared with the CONT group. These results imply that BTS may be a promising agent for treating NAFLD.
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Gut microbiota plays a crucial role in the progression and treatment of NAFLD. Bofutsushosan (BTS), a pharmaceutical-grade Japanese traditional medicine, has long been prescribed in Japan for obesity and obesity-related syndrome. Although BTS has been reported to exert an anti-obesity effect in obese patients as well as various obesity-model animals, its effect on gut microbiota is unknown. Here, the effects of BTS on obesity, liver damage, and the gut microbiome in genetically obese mice, ob/ob, were studied. Seven-week-old ob/ob mice were fed a standard diet with (BTS group) or without (CONT group) 5% BTS for 4 weeks. By comparison to the CONT group, the BTS group showed reduced body weight gain and hyperlipidemia as well as improved liver function. Moreover, gut microbiota in the CONT and BTS group formed a significantly different cluster. Specifically, the genera , and an unknown genus of the family expanded dramatically in the BTS group. Noteworthy, the population of , which is reported to elicit an anti-obesity effect and improve various metabolic abnormalities, was markedly increased (93-fold) compared with the CONT group. 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Ohtake, Nobuhiro ; Kaneko, Atsushi ; Tsuchiya, Naoko ; Imamura, Sachiko ; Iizuka, Seiichi ; Ishizawa, Shiori ; Nishi, Akinori ; Yamamoto, Masahiro ; Taketomi, Akinobu ; Kono, Toru</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c472t-566fabc2fd366b206eab93556a4e2398b2f073eead093ee2af0f562abb2436423</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Abnormalities</topic><topic>Akkermansia</topic><topic>Akkermansia muciniphila</topic><topic>Animal Feed - microbiology</topic><topic>Animal models</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bile</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Body weight gain</topic><topic>Cluster analysis</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Dietary Supplements</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>Drugs, Chinese Herbal - administration &amp; 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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Abnormalities
Akkermansia
Akkermansia muciniphila
Animal Feed - microbiology
Animal models
Animals
Bile
Biodiversity
Biomarkers
Biopsy
Body Weight
Body weight gain
Cluster analysis
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Diet
Dietary Supplements
Disease Models, Animal
DNA
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - administration & dosage
Eating
Fatty liver
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Humans
Hyperlipidemia
Immunohistochemistry
Intestinal microflora
Kinases
Laboratory animals
Liver
Liver diseases
Medicine
Metabolism
Metabolites
Metagenome
Metagenomics - methods
Mice
Mice, Obese
Microbiomes
Microbiota
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - etiology
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - metabolism
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - pathology
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - prevention & control
Obesity
Taxonomy
Weight reduction
title Increase of Akkermansia muciniphila by a Diet Containing Japanese Traditional Medicine Bofutsushosan in a Mouse Model of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
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