Difference in spectral power density of sleep EEG between patients with simple snoring and those with obstructive sleep apnoea

Patients with simple snoring (SS) often complain of poor sleep quality despite a normal apnoea-hypopnoea index (AHI). We aimed to identify the difference in power spectral density of electroencephalography (EEG) between patients with SS and those with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). We compared the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2020-04, Vol.10 (1), p.6135-6135, Article 6135
Hauptverfasser: Kang, Jae Myeong, Kim, Seon Tae, Mariani, Sara, Cho, Seo-Eun, Winkelman, John W., Park, Kee Hyung, Kang, Seung-Gul
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 10
creator Kang, Jae Myeong
Kim, Seon Tae
Mariani, Sara
Cho, Seo-Eun
Winkelman, John W.
Park, Kee Hyung
Kang, Seung-Gul
description Patients with simple snoring (SS) often complain of poor sleep quality despite a normal apnoea-hypopnoea index (AHI). We aimed to identify the difference in power spectral density of electroencephalography (EEG) between patients with SS and those with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). We compared the absolute power spectral density values of standard EEG frequency bands between the SS ( n  = 42) and OSA ( n  = 129) groups during the non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep period, after controlling for age and sex. We also analysed partial correlation between AHI and the absolute values of the EEG frequency bands. The absolute power spectral density values in the beta and delta bands were higher in the OSA group than in the SS group. AHI also positively correlated with beta power in the OSA group as well as in the combined group (OSA + SS). In conclusion, higher delta and beta power during NREM sleep were found in the OSA group than in the SS group, and beta power was correlated with AHI. These findings are microstructural characteristics of sleep-related breathing disorders.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-020-62915-x
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We aimed to identify the difference in power spectral density of electroencephalography (EEG) between patients with SS and those with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). We compared the absolute power spectral density values of standard EEG frequency bands between the SS ( n  = 42) and OSA ( n  = 129) groups during the non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep period, after controlling for age and sex. We also analysed partial correlation between AHI and the absolute values of the EEG frequency bands. The absolute power spectral density values in the beta and delta bands were higher in the OSA group than in the SS group. AHI also positively correlated with beta power in the OSA group as well as in the combined group (OSA + SS). In conclusion, higher delta and beta power during NREM sleep were found in the OSA group than in the SS group, and beta power was correlated with AHI. 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subjects 631/378
692/617
Adult
Apnea
Brain - physiopathology
Brain Waves - physiology
EEG
Electroencephalography
Female
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
multidisciplinary
NREM sleep
Polysomnography
REM sleep
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sleep
Sleep apnea
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - physiopathology
Sleep deprivation
Sleep disorders
Sleep Stages - physiology
Snoring - physiopathology
title Difference in spectral power density of sleep EEG between patients with simple snoring and those with obstructive sleep apnoea
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