Application of N-palmitoyl-O-phosphocholineserine for diagnosis and assessment of response to treatment in Niemann-Pick type C disease

Niemann-Pick type C (NPC) disease is a rare lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations in either the NPC1 or the NPC2 gene. A new class of lipids, N-acyl-O-phosphocholineserines were recently identified as NPC biomarkers. The most abundant species in this class of lipid, N-palmitoyl-O-phosphocho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular genetics and metabolism 2020-04, Vol.129 (4), p.292-302
Hauptverfasser: Sidhu, Rohini, Kell, Pamela, Dietzen, Dennis J., Farhat, Nicole Y., Do, An Ngoc Dang, Porter, Forbes D., Berry-Kravis, Elizabeth, Vite, Charles H., Reunert, Janine, Marquardt, Thorsten, Giugliani, Roberto, Lourenço, Charles M., Bodamer, Olaf, Wang, Raymond Y., Plummer, Ellen, Schaffer, Jean E., Ory, Daniel S., Jiang, Xuntian
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container_end_page 302
container_issue 4
container_start_page 292
container_title Molecular genetics and metabolism
container_volume 129
creator Sidhu, Rohini
Kell, Pamela
Dietzen, Dennis J.
Farhat, Nicole Y.
Do, An Ngoc Dang
Porter, Forbes D.
Berry-Kravis, Elizabeth
Vite, Charles H.
Reunert, Janine
Marquardt, Thorsten
Giugliani, Roberto
Lourenço, Charles M.
Bodamer, Olaf
Wang, Raymond Y.
Plummer, Ellen
Schaffer, Jean E.
Ory, Daniel S.
Jiang, Xuntian
description Niemann-Pick type C (NPC) disease is a rare lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations in either the NPC1 or the NPC2 gene. A new class of lipids, N-acyl-O-phosphocholineserines were recently identified as NPC biomarkers. The most abundant species in this class of lipid, N-palmitoyl-O-phosphocholineserine (PPCS), was evaluated for diagnosis of NPC disease and treatment efficacy assessment with 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPβCD) in NPC. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) methods were developed and validated to measure PPCS in human plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). A cutoff of 248 ng/mL in plasma provided a sensitivity of 100.0% and specificity of 96.6% in identifying NPC1 patients from control and NPC1 carrier subjects. PPCS was significantly elevated in CSF from NPC1 patients, and CSF PPCS levels were significantly correlated with NPC neurological disease severity scores. Plasma and CSF PPCS did not change significantly in response to intrathetical (IT) HPβCD treatment. In an intravenous (IV) HPβCD trial, plasma PPCS in all patients was significantly reduced. These results demonstrate that plasma PPCS was able to diagnose NPC1 patients with high sensitivity and specificity, and to evaluate the peripheral treatment efficacy of IV HPβCD treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ymgme.2020.01.007
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects 2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin - therapeutic use
2-Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Animals
Biomarkers - blood
Biomarkers - cerebrospinal fluid
Cats
Child
Child, Preschool
Chromatography, Liquid
Diagnosis
Female
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
LysoSM-509
Male
Middle Aged
N-palmitoyl-O-phosphocholineserine
Niemann-Pick disease type C
Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C - diagnosis
Niemann-Pick Disease, Type C - drug therapy
Phosphorylcholine - blood
Phosphorylcholine - cerebrospinal fluid
Sensitivity and Specificity
Severity of Illness Index
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Treatment assessment
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Application of N-palmitoyl-O-phosphocholineserine for diagnosis and assessment of response to treatment in Niemann-Pick type C disease
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