Whole genome and phylogenetic analysis of two SARS-CoV-2 strains isolated in Italy in January and February 2020: additional clues on multiple introductions and further circulation in Europe

Whole genome sequences of SARS-CoV-2 obtained from two patients, a Chinese tourist visiting Rome and an Italian, were compared with sequences from Europe and elsewhere. In a phylogenetic tree, the Italian patient's sequence clustered with sequences from Germany while the tourist's sequence...

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Veröffentlicht in:Euro surveillance : bulletin européen sur les maladies transmissibles 2020-04, Vol.25 (13), p.2
Hauptverfasser: Stefanelli, Paola, Faggioni, Giovanni, Lo Presti, Alessandra, Fiore, Stefano, Marchi, Antonella, Benedetti, Eleonora, Fabiani, Concetta, Anselmo, Anna, Ciammaruconi, Andrea, Fortunato, Antonella, De Santis, Riccardo, Fillo, Silvia, Capobianchi, Maria Rosaria, Gismondo, Maria Rita, Ciervo, Alessandra, Rezza, Giovanni, Castrucci, Maria Rita, Lista, Florigio, On Behalf Of Iss Covid-Study Group
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container_title Euro surveillance : bulletin européen sur les maladies transmissibles
container_volume 25
creator Stefanelli, Paola
Faggioni, Giovanni
Lo Presti, Alessandra
Fiore, Stefano
Marchi, Antonella
Benedetti, Eleonora
Fabiani, Concetta
Anselmo, Anna
Ciammaruconi, Andrea
Fortunato, Antonella
De Santis, Riccardo
Fillo, Silvia
Capobianchi, Maria Rosaria
Gismondo, Maria Rita
Ciervo, Alessandra
Rezza, Giovanni
Castrucci, Maria Rita
Lista, Florigio
On Behalf Of Iss Covid-Study Group
description Whole genome sequences of SARS-CoV-2 obtained from two patients, a Chinese tourist visiting Rome and an Italian, were compared with sequences from Europe and elsewhere. In a phylogenetic tree, the Italian patient's sequence clustered with sequences from Germany while the tourist's sequence clustered with other European sequences. Some additional European sequences in the tree segregated outside the two clusters containing the patients' sequences. This suggests multiple SARS-CoV-2 introductions in Europe or virus evolution during circulation.
doi_str_mv 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.13.2000305
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subjects Betacoronavirus - genetics
Betacoronavirus - isolation & purification
China
Coronavirus - classification
Coronavirus - genetics
Coronavirus - isolation & purification
Coronavirus Infections - diagnosis
Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology
Coronavirus Infections - transmission
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Genetics
Genome, Viral - genetics
Genomes
Germany
Humans
Italy
Molecular Epidemiology
Pandemics
Patients
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Pneumonia, Viral - diagnosis
Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology
Pneumonia, Viral - transmission
Point Mutation
Rapid Communication
RNA, Viral - genetics
RNA, Viral - isolation & purification
SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - diagnosis
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - virology
Travel
Whole Genome Sequencing - methods
title Whole genome and phylogenetic analysis of two SARS-CoV-2 strains isolated in Italy in January and February 2020: additional clues on multiple introductions and further circulation in Europe
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