Factors Associated with Health Literacy among the Elderly People in Vietnam
Background. There is a lack of information regarding health literacy (HL) in elderly people in Vietnam. Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the health literacy and the associated factors in elderly people in Vietnam. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 300 elde...
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| description | Background. There is a lack of information regarding health literacy (HL) in elderly people in Vietnam. Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the health literacy and the associated factors in elderly people in Vietnam. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 300 elderly people aged 55 years and above. Data were obtained from study participants using face-to-face interviews using designed questionnaires on sociodemographics, behaviors, and health literacy. Multiple linear regression models were performed to identify potential determinants of health literacy. Results. HL scores were 29.70±8.20 for the general HL dimension, 32.00±9.60 for the healthcare dimension, 21.97±10.06 for the disease prevention dimension, and 35.15±9.43 for the health promotion dimension. In the final model, age was negatively associated with HL (B−coefficient=−0.09, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) (-0.17 to -0.008), P=0.030). Occupation (B=4.77, 95% CI (3.18 to 6.36), P |
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There is a lack of information regarding health literacy (HL) in elderly people in Vietnam. Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the health literacy and the associated factors in elderly people in Vietnam. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 300 elderly people aged 55 years and above. Data were obtained from study participants using face-to-face interviews using designed questionnaires on sociodemographics, behaviors, and health literacy. Multiple linear regression models were performed to identify potential determinants of health literacy. Results. HL scores were 29.70±8.20 for the general HL dimension, 32.00±9.60 for the healthcare dimension, 21.97±10.06 for the disease prevention dimension, and 35.15±9.43 for the health promotion dimension. In the final model, age was negatively associated with HL (B−coefficient=−0.09, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) (-0.17 to -0.008), P=0.030). Occupation (B=4.77, 95% CI (3.18 to 6.36), P<0.001), taking care of children (B=1.68, 95% CI (0.21 to 3.15), P=0.025), social activity (B=4.61, 95% CI (2.86 to 6.37), P<0.001), doing exercises (B=2.52, 95% CI (1.07 to 3.96), P=0.001), television watching (B=2.10, 95% CI (0.75 to 3.45), P=0.002), using the Internet (B=2.93, 95% CI (1.29 to 4.57), P=0.001), and social connection (B=3.50, 95% CI (1.23 to 5.78), P=0.003) were positively associated with HL, respectively. Conclusion. Age, occupation, and a number of behaviors were significantly associated with HL in elder people. Health education campaigns should take into account the above factors as facilitating access to the Internet and providing opportunities for social networks for the elderly.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2020/3490635</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32309429</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Activities of Daily Living ; Age ; Aged ; Analysis ; Behavior ; Confidence intervals ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Data collection ; Educational Status ; Exercise ; Female ; Geriatrics ; Health education ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health literacy ; Health Literacy - statistics & numerical data ; Health Promotion ; Humans ; Interviews ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Older people ; Questionnaires ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Rural areas ; Social networks ; Social organization ; Sociodemographics ; Statistical analysis ; Studies ; Surveys ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Television ; Vietnam</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-7</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 Ho Van Hoa et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Ho Van Hoa et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Ho Van Hoa et al. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-4b8c1ad879c3496751bae5e1931690a3bb25843130f3a65bec039e9d48faf0443</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-4b8c1ad879c3496751bae5e1931690a3bb25843130f3a65bec039e9d48faf0443</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2974-3484 ; 0000-0002-2287-0723</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7139882/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7139882/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,4010,27900,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32309429$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Raggi, Alberto</contributor><creatorcontrib>Duong, Tuyen Van</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vu, Pham Tuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giang, Hoang Thi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Hoa, Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khue, Pham Minh</creatorcontrib><title>Factors Associated with Health Literacy among the Elderly People in Vietnam</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>Background. There is a lack of information regarding health literacy (HL) in elderly people in Vietnam. Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the health literacy and the associated factors in elderly people in Vietnam. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 300 elderly people aged 55 years and above. Data were obtained from study participants using face-to-face interviews using designed questionnaires on sociodemographics, behaviors, and health literacy. Multiple linear regression models were performed to identify potential determinants of health literacy. Results. HL scores were 29.70±8.20 for the general HL dimension, 32.00±9.60 for the healthcare dimension, 21.97±10.06 for the disease prevention dimension, and 35.15±9.43 for the health promotion dimension. In the final model, age was negatively associated with HL (B−coefficient=−0.09, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) (-0.17 to -0.008), P=0.030). Occupation (B=4.77, 95% CI (3.18 to 6.36), P<0.001), taking care of children (B=1.68, 95% CI (0.21 to 3.15), P=0.025), social activity (B=4.61, 95% CI (2.86 to 6.37), P<0.001), doing exercises (B=2.52, 95% CI (1.07 to 3.96), P=0.001), television watching (B=2.10, 95% CI (0.75 to 3.45), P=0.002), using the Internet (B=2.93, 95% CI (1.29 to 4.57), P=0.001), and social connection (B=3.50, 95% CI (1.23 to 5.78), P=0.003) were positively associated with HL, respectively. Conclusion. Age, occupation, and a number of behaviors were significantly associated with HL in elder people. Health education campaigns should take into account the above factors as facilitating access to the Internet and providing opportunities for social networks for the elderly.</description><subject>Activities of Daily Living</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Data collection</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Geriatrics</subject><subject>Health education</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>Health literacy</subject><subject>Health Literacy - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Health Promotion</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interviews</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Regression models</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Social networks</subject><subject>Social organization</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Television</subject><subject>Vietnam</subject><issn>2314-6133</issn><issn>2314-6141</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUFrGzEQhZfS0oQ0t57LQi-F1omk0crSpWBC0oQY0kPbq5jVztoKuytXWif431fGjtP2FF1GMB9v5s0rivecnXFeVeeCCXYO0jAF1aviWACXE8Ulf334AxwVpynds_w0V8yot8URCGBGCnNc3F6hG0NM5Syl4DyO1JSPflyW14RdLnM_UkS3KbEPw6Icl1Redg3FblN-p7DqqPRD-cvTOGD_rnjTYpfodF9Pip9Xlz8urifzu283F7P5xEljxomstePY6KlxeXM1rXiNVBE3wJVhCHUtKi2BA2sBVVWTY2DINFK32DIp4aT4utNdreueGkfDGLGzq-h7jBsb0Nt_O4Nf2kV4sFMORmuRBT7tBWL4vaY02t4nR12HA4V1sgKMkIozZTL68T_0PqzjkO1lSm_Pa4x4phbYkfVDG_JctxW1MyUqARWoaaa-7CgXQ0qR2sPKnNltnHYbp93HmfEPf9s8wE_hZeDzDlj6ocFH_0I5ygy1-ExnE4Jr-AOMv66n</recordid><startdate>2020</startdate><enddate>2020</enddate><creator>Duong, Tuyen Van</creator><creator>Vu, Pham Tuan</creator><creator>Giang, Hoang Thi</creator><creator>Van Hoa, Ho</creator><creator>Khue, Pham Minh</creator><general>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</general><general>Hindawi</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>ADJCN</scope><scope>AHFXO</scope><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CWDGH</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2974-3484</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2287-0723</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2020</creationdate><title>Factors Associated with Health Literacy among the Elderly People in Vietnam</title><author>Duong, Tuyen Van ; Vu, Pham Tuan ; Giang, Hoang Thi ; Van Hoa, Ho ; Khue, Pham Minh</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-4b8c1ad879c3496751bae5e1931690a3bb25843130f3a65bec039e9d48faf0443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Activities of Daily Living</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Data collection</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Geriatrics</topic><topic>Health education</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>Health literacy</topic><topic>Health Literacy - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Duong, Tuyen Van</au><au>Vu, Pham Tuan</au><au>Giang, Hoang Thi</au><au>Van Hoa, Ho</au><au>Khue, Pham Minh</au><au>Raggi, Alberto</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Factors Associated with Health Literacy among the Elderly People in Vietnam</atitle><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><date>2020</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>2020</volume><issue>2020</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>7</epage><pages>1-7</pages><issn>2314-6133</issn><eissn>2314-6141</eissn><abstract>Background. There is a lack of information regarding health literacy (HL) in elderly people in Vietnam. Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the health literacy and the associated factors in elderly people in Vietnam. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 300 elderly people aged 55 years and above. Data were obtained from study participants using face-to-face interviews using designed questionnaires on sociodemographics, behaviors, and health literacy. Multiple linear regression models were performed to identify potential determinants of health literacy. Results. HL scores were 29.70±8.20 for the general HL dimension, 32.00±9.60 for the healthcare dimension, 21.97±10.06 for the disease prevention dimension, and 35.15±9.43 for the health promotion dimension. In the final model, age was negatively associated with HL (B−coefficient=−0.09, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) (-0.17 to -0.008), P=0.030). Occupation (B=4.77, 95% CI (3.18 to 6.36), P<0.001), taking care of children (B=1.68, 95% CI (0.21 to 3.15), P=0.025), social activity (B=4.61, 95% CI (2.86 to 6.37), P<0.001), doing exercises (B=2.52, 95% CI (1.07 to 3.96), P=0.001), television watching (B=2.10, 95% CI (0.75 to 3.45), P=0.002), using the Internet (B=2.93, 95% CI (1.29 to 4.57), P=0.001), and social connection (B=3.50, 95% CI (1.23 to 5.78), P=0.003) were positively associated with HL, respectively. Conclusion. Age, occupation, and a number of behaviors were significantly associated with HL in elder people. Health education campaigns should take into account the above factors as facilitating access to the Internet and providing opportunities for social networks for the elderly.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>32309429</pmid><doi>10.1155/2020/3490635</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2974-3484</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2287-0723</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Activities of Daily Living Age Aged Analysis Behavior Confidence intervals Cross-Sectional Studies Data collection Educational Status Exercise Female Geriatrics Health education Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Health literacy Health Literacy - statistics & numerical data Health Promotion Humans Interviews Male Middle Aged Older people Questionnaires Regression analysis Regression models Rural areas Social networks Social organization Sociodemographics Statistical analysis Studies Surveys Surveys and Questionnaires Television Vietnam |
| title | Factors Associated with Health Literacy among the Elderly People in Vietnam |
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