Child-level evaluation of a web-based intervention to improve dietary guideline implementation in childcare centers: a cluster-randomized controlled trial

Although it is recommended that childcare centers provide foods consistent with dietary guidelines, the impact of implementing sector-specific guidelines on child outcomes is largely unknown. This study aims to examine the impact of a web-based program and support to implement dietary guidelines in...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of clinical nutrition 2020-04, Vol.111 (4), p.854-863
Hauptverfasser: Yoong, Sze Lin, Grady, Alice, Wiggers, John H, Stacey, Fiona G, Rissel, Chris, Flood, Victoria, Finch, Meghan, Wyse, Rebecca, Sutherland, Rachel, Salajan, David, O’Rourke, Ruby, Lecathelinais, Christophe, Barnes, Courtney, Pond, Nicole, Gillham, Karen, Green, Sue, Wolfenden, Luke
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 854
container_title The American journal of clinical nutrition
container_volume 111
creator Yoong, Sze Lin
Grady, Alice
Wiggers, John H
Stacey, Fiona G
Rissel, Chris
Flood, Victoria
Finch, Meghan
Wyse, Rebecca
Sutherland, Rachel
Salajan, David
O’Rourke, Ruby
Lecathelinais, Christophe
Barnes, Courtney
Pond, Nicole
Gillham, Karen
Green, Sue
Wolfenden, Luke
description Although it is recommended that childcare centers provide foods consistent with dietary guidelines, the impact of implementing sector-specific guidelines on child outcomes is largely unknown. This study aims to examine the impact of a web-based program and support to implement dietary guidelines in childcare centers on children’s 1) diet; 2) BMI z scores; and 3) child health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This study was a cluster-randomized controlled trial utilizing a Type-3 Hybrid implementation-effectiveness design conducted between October 2016 and March 2018. This study reports on child outcomes. Fifty-four childcare centers in New South Wales, Australia were randomly assigned to the intervention (a web-based menu-planning tool and support) or control group (usual care). The intervention was designed to address barriers and enablers to dietary guideline implementation according to the Theoretical Domains Framework. A quota of 35 consenting childcare centers undertook child-level evaluation of dietary intake where 522 parents consented to completing ≥1 component of data collection for their child. Child consumption of core and discretionary (unhealthy) foods while in care was assessed via dietary observations by blinded research assistants, childcare diet quality was assessed via educator-completed questionnaires, BMI z scores were assessed via measured weight and height, and child HRQoL was assessed via parent report at baseline and 12-mo follow-up. There was a significant increase in mean child consumption of fruit (0.39 servings; 95% CI: 0.12, 0.65 servings) and dairy foods (0.38 servings; 95% CI: 0.19, 0.57 servings) and a significant reduction in consumption of discretionary foods (−0.40 servings; 95% CI: −0.64, −0.16 servings) in care in the intervention group, relative to control at 12-mo follow-up. No significant differences were observed in diet quality, BMI z scores, or HRQoL. A web-based intervention to support planning of childcare menus consistent with dietary guidelines can improve child consumption of healthier foods in daycare. This trial was registered at www.anzctr.org.au as ACTRN12616000974404.
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subjects Australia
Body height
Child
Child care
Child Day Care Centers - standards
child diet
Child Health - standards
Child, Preschool
childcare centers
Children
Clinical trials
Clusters
Consumption
Dairy products
Data collection
Daycare
Diet
Diet - standards
dietary guidelines
Dietary intake
Evaluation
Female
Food
Food consumption
Food intake
Guidelines
Health Promotion
Humans
Internet-Based Intervention
Intervention
Male
Meals
Menu Planning - standards
Nutrition Policy
obesity
Original Research Communications
Parents
public health nutrition
Quality assessment
Quality of Life
Randomization
title Child-level evaluation of a web-based intervention to improve dietary guideline implementation in childcare centers: a cluster-randomized controlled trial
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