Zika Virus Causes Acute and Chronic Prostatitis in Mice and Macaques

Abstract Background Sexual transmission and persistence of Zika virus (ZIKV) in the male reproductive tract has raised concerned for potential damaging effects on function. Animal studies have demonstrated that ZIKV virus can infect and damage the testis and epididymis, and these results has been co...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 2020-04, Vol.221 (9), p.1506-1517
Hauptverfasser: Halabi, Jacques, Jagger, Brett W, Salazar, Vanessa, Winkler, Emma S, White, James P, Humphrey, Peter A, Hirsch, Alec J, Streblow, Daniel N, Diamond, Michael S, Moley, Kelle
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container_end_page 1517
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1506
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 221
creator Halabi, Jacques
Jagger, Brett W
Salazar, Vanessa
Winkler, Emma S
White, James P
Humphrey, Peter A
Hirsch, Alec J
Streblow, Daniel N
Diamond, Michael S
Moley, Kelle
description Abstract Background Sexual transmission and persistence of Zika virus (ZIKV) in the male reproductive tract has raised concerned for potential damaging effects on function. Animal studies have demonstrated that ZIKV virus can infect and damage the testis and epididymis, and these results has been correlated to lower sperm counts in ZIKV-infected humans. The prostate plays a vital role in the male reproductive tract, with acute and chronic prostatitis linked to male infertility. Methods In this study, we evaluated the effects of ZIKV virus on the prostate in mice and nonhuman primates. Results In mice, ZIKV infected the prostate and triggered inflammation that persisted even after virus clearance. Evidence of chronic prostatitis associated with ZIKV infection remained for several months. Similar histological findings were observed in the prostate of ZIKV-infected rhesus macaques. Conclusions These studies establish that ZIKV replicates in the prostate and can cause acute and chronic inflammatory and proliferative changes in mouse and nonhuman primate models. Although ZIKV can be transmitted sexually and target the testis for infection, its effect on the prostate is less well appreciated. We evaluated the acute and chronic effects of ZIKV infection in the prostate of mice and rhesus macaques.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/infdis/jiz533
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Animal studies have demonstrated that ZIKV virus can infect and damage the testis and epididymis, and these results has been correlated to lower sperm counts in ZIKV-infected humans. The prostate plays a vital role in the male reproductive tract, with acute and chronic prostatitis linked to male infertility. Methods In this study, we evaluated the effects of ZIKV virus on the prostate in mice and nonhuman primates. Results In mice, ZIKV infected the prostate and triggered inflammation that persisted even after virus clearance. Evidence of chronic prostatitis associated with ZIKV infection remained for several months. Similar histological findings were observed in the prostate of ZIKV-infected rhesus macaques. Conclusions These studies establish that ZIKV replicates in the prostate and can cause acute and chronic inflammatory and proliferative changes in mouse and nonhuman primate models. Although ZIKV can be transmitted sexually and target the testis for infection, its effect on the prostate is less well appreciated. We evaluated the acute and chronic effects of ZIKV infection in the prostate of mice and rhesus macaques.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1899</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-6613</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiz533</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31616920</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Acute Disease ; Animal models ; Animals ; Chronic Disease ; Chronic infection ; Disease Models, Animal ; Disease transmission ; Epididymis ; Infertility ; Inflammation ; Macaca mulatta ; Major and Brief Reports ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Primates ; Prostate ; Prostatitis ; Prostatitis - pathology ; Prostatitis - virology ; Reproductive system ; Semen - virology ; Testis - pathology ; Testis - virology ; Zika Virus ; Zika Virus Infection - complications ; Zika Virus Infection - transmission</subject><ispartof>The Journal of infectious diseases, 2020-04, Vol.221 (9), p.1506-1517</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. 2019</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-7a70856fa2ab69dcfdc50f8d20b921ba7930930a5886a2bdef32300f9747513a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c448t-7a70856fa2ab69dcfdc50f8d20b921ba7930930a5886a2bdef32300f9747513a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1583,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31616920$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Halabi, Jacques</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jagger, Brett W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salazar, Vanessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winkler, Emma S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>White, James P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Humphrey, Peter A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirsch, Alec J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Streblow, Daniel N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diamond, Michael S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moley, Kelle</creatorcontrib><title>Zika Virus Causes Acute and Chronic Prostatitis in Mice and Macaques</title><title>The Journal of infectious diseases</title><addtitle>J Infect Dis</addtitle><description>Abstract Background Sexual transmission and persistence of Zika virus (ZIKV) in the male reproductive tract has raised concerned for potential damaging effects on function. Animal studies have demonstrated that ZIKV virus can infect and damage the testis and epididymis, and these results has been correlated to lower sperm counts in ZIKV-infected humans. The prostate plays a vital role in the male reproductive tract, with acute and chronic prostatitis linked to male infertility. Methods In this study, we evaluated the effects of ZIKV virus on the prostate in mice and nonhuman primates. Results In mice, ZIKV infected the prostate and triggered inflammation that persisted even after virus clearance. Evidence of chronic prostatitis associated with ZIKV infection remained for several months. Similar histological findings were observed in the prostate of ZIKV-infected rhesus macaques. Conclusions These studies establish that ZIKV replicates in the prostate and can cause acute and chronic inflammatory and proliferative changes in mouse and nonhuman primate models. Although ZIKV can be transmitted sexually and target the testis for infection, its effect on the prostate is less well appreciated. 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Animal studies have demonstrated that ZIKV virus can infect and damage the testis and epididymis, and these results has been correlated to lower sperm counts in ZIKV-infected humans. The prostate plays a vital role in the male reproductive tract, with acute and chronic prostatitis linked to male infertility. Methods In this study, we evaluated the effects of ZIKV virus on the prostate in mice and nonhuman primates. Results In mice, ZIKV infected the prostate and triggered inflammation that persisted even after virus clearance. Evidence of chronic prostatitis associated with ZIKV infection remained for several months. Similar histological findings were observed in the prostate of ZIKV-infected rhesus macaques. Conclusions These studies establish that ZIKV replicates in the prostate and can cause acute and chronic inflammatory and proliferative changes in mouse and nonhuman primate models. 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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Acute Disease
Animal models
Animals
Chronic Disease
Chronic infection
Disease Models, Animal
Disease transmission
Epididymis
Infertility
Inflammation
Macaca mulatta
Major and Brief Reports
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Primates
Prostate
Prostatitis
Prostatitis - pathology
Prostatitis - virology
Reproductive system
Semen - virology
Testis - pathology
Testis - virology
Zika Virus
Zika Virus Infection - complications
Zika Virus Infection - transmission
title Zika Virus Causes Acute and Chronic Prostatitis in Mice and Macaques
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