Covalent Complex of DNA and Bacterial Topoisomerase: Implications in Antibacterial Drug Development

A topoisomerase‐DNA transient covalent complex can be a druggable target for novel topoisomerase poison inhibitors that represent a new class of antibacterial or anticancer drugs. Herein, we have investigated molecular features of the functionally important Escherichia coli topoisomerase I (EctopoI)...

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Veröffentlicht in:ChemMedChem 2020-04, Vol.15 (7), p.623-631
Hauptverfasser: Tiwari, Purushottam B., Chapagain, Prem P., Seddek, Ahmed, Annamalai, Thirunavukkarasu, Üren, Aykut, Tse‐Dinh, Yuk‐Ching
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container_end_page 631
container_issue 7
container_start_page 623
container_title ChemMedChem
container_volume 15
creator Tiwari, Purushottam B.
Chapagain, Prem P.
Seddek, Ahmed
Annamalai, Thirunavukkarasu
Üren, Aykut
Tse‐Dinh, Yuk‐Ching
description A topoisomerase‐DNA transient covalent complex can be a druggable target for novel topoisomerase poison inhibitors that represent a new class of antibacterial or anticancer drugs. Herein, we have investigated molecular features of the functionally important Escherichia coli topoisomerase I (EctopoI)‐DNA covalent complex (EctopoIcc) for molecular simulations, which is very useful in the development of new antibacterial drugs. To demonstrate the usefulness of our approach, we used a model small molecule (SM), NSC76027, obtained from virtual screening. We examined the direct binding of NSC76027 to EctopoI as well as inhibition of EctopoI relaxation activity of this SM via experimental techniques. We then performed molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to investigate the dynamics and stability of EctopoIcc and EctopoI‐NSC76027‐DNA ternary complex. Our simulation results show that NSC76027 forms a stable ternary complex with EctopoIcc. EctopoI investigated here also serves as a model system for investigating a complex of topoisomerase and DNA in which DNA is covalently attached to the protein. Targeting topoisomerase‐DNA covalent complex: This report presents an approach to design functionally important covalent complexes between bacterial topoisomerase and DNA for molecular simulations. This approach is very useful in the development of new antibacterial drugs. Our results demonstrate the suitability of the model and procedures used in this work for computational studies of inhibitors that target topoisomerases.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cmdc.201900721
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibacterial drugs
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antineoplastic drugs
Antitumor agents
Computer simulation
Coordination compounds
Covalence
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA topoisomerase
DNA Topoisomerases, Type I - metabolism
DNA, Bacterial - drug effects
Drug Development
Dynamic stability
E coli
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Escherichia coli - metabolism
MD simulation
Molecular dynamics
Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Surface plasmon resonance
Topoisomerase I Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Topoisomerase I Inhibitors - chemistry
Topoisomerase I Inhibitors - pharmacology
Topoisomerase inhibitors
Topoisomerase-DNA covalent complex
title Covalent Complex of DNA and Bacterial Topoisomerase: Implications in Antibacterial Drug Development
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