Primary structure of the membrane and nucleocapsid protein genes of feline infectious peritonitis virus and immunogenicity of recombinant vaccinia viruses in kittens

Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) causes a mostly fatal, immunologically mediated disease in cats. Previously, we demonstrated that immunization with a recombinant vaccinia virus expressing the FIPV spike protein (S) induced early death after challenge with FIPV (Vennema et al., 1990, J. Vi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1991-03, Vol.181 (1), p.327-335
Hauptverfasser: Vennema, Harry, De Groot, Raoul J., Harbour, David A., Horzinek, Marian C., Spaan, Willy J.M.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 327
container_title Virology (New York, N.Y.)
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creator Vennema, Harry
De Groot, Raoul J.
Harbour, David A.
Horzinek, Marian C.
Spaan, Willy J.M.
description Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) causes a mostly fatal, immunologically mediated disease in cats. Previously, we demonstrated that immunization with a recombinant vaccinia virus expressing the FIPV spike protein (S) induced early death after challenge with FIPV (Vennema et al., 1990, J. Virol. 64, 1407–1409). In this paper we describe similar immunizations with the FIPV membrane (M) and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. The genes encoding these proteins were cloned and sequenced. Comparison of the amino acid sequences with the corresponding sequences of porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus revealed 84.7 and 77% identity for M and N, respectively. Vaccinia virus recombinants expressing the cloned genes induced antibodies in immunized kittens. Immunization with neither recombinant induced early death after challenge with FIPV, strongly suggesting that antibody-dependent enhancement is mediated by antibodies against S only. Immunization with the N protein recombinant had no apparent effect on the outcome of challenge. However, three of eight kittens immunized with the M protein recombinant survived the challenge, as compared to one of eight kittens of the control group.
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Previously, we demonstrated that immunization with a recombinant vaccinia virus expressing the FIPV spike protein (S) induced early death after challenge with FIPV (Vennema et al., 1990, J. Virol. 64, 1407–1409). In this paper we describe similar immunizations with the FIPV membrane (M) and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. The genes encoding these proteins were cloned and sequenced. Comparison of the amino acid sequences with the corresponding sequences of porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus revealed 84.7 and 77% identity for M and N, respectively. Vaccinia virus recombinants expressing the cloned genes induced antibodies in immunized kittens. Immunization with neither recombinant induced early death after challenge with FIPV, strongly suggesting that antibody-dependent enhancement is mediated by antibodies against S only. Immunization with the N protein recombinant had no apparent effect on the outcome of challenge. 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Previously, we demonstrated that immunization with a recombinant vaccinia virus expressing the FIPV spike protein (S) induced early death after challenge with FIPV (Vennema et al., 1990, J. Virol. 64, 1407–1409). In this paper we describe similar immunizations with the FIPV membrane (M) and nucleocapsid (N) proteins. The genes encoding these proteins were cloned and sequenced. Comparison of the amino acid sequences with the corresponding sequences of porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus revealed 84.7 and 77% identity for M and N, respectively. Vaccinia virus recombinants expressing the cloned genes induced antibodies in immunized kittens. Immunization with neither recombinant induced early death after challenge with FIPV, strongly suggesting that antibody-dependent enhancement is mediated by antibodies against S only. Immunization with the N protein recombinant had no apparent effect on the outcome of challenge. However, three of eight kittens immunized with the M protein recombinant survived the challenge, as compared to one of eight kittens of the control group.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>1847259</pmid><doi>10.1016/0042-6822(91)90499-2</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Capsid - genetics
Cats
Cell Line
CHATON
CLONE
CLONES
Cloning, Molecular
CORONAVIRIDAE
Coronaviridae - genetics
Coronaviridae - immunology
Coronaviridae Infections - immunology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GATITO
GENE
GENES
Genes, Viral
IMMUNISATION
Immunization
INMUNIZACION
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
NUCLEOTIDE
NUCLEOTIDOS
ORTHOPOXVIRUS
Peritonitis - immunology
Peritonitis - microbiology
PROTEINAS
PROTEINE
RECOMBINACION
RECOMBINAISON
Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains
REPONSE IMMUNITAIRE
RESPUESTA INMUNOLOGICA
Restriction Mapping
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
SUPERVIVENCIA
SURVIE
vaccinia virus
Vaccinia virus - genetics
Vaccinia virus - immunology
Viral Core Proteins - genetics
Viral Proteins - genetics
Virology
VIRUS
title Primary structure of the membrane and nucleocapsid protein genes of feline infectious peritonitis virus and immunogenicity of recombinant vaccinia viruses in kittens
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