Infection and blood transfusion: a guide to donor screening

In recent years, blood-component therapy has become more accessible in veterinary practice. As with human medicine, care must be taken to minimize the risk of disease transmission from donor to recipient. Determining the appropriate diseases to screen for is complicated by regional variations in dis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical techniques in small animal practice 2004-05, Vol.19 (2), p.68-74
1. Verfasser: Reine, Nyssa J
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description In recent years, blood-component therapy has become more accessible in veterinary practice. As with human medicine, care must be taken to minimize the risk of disease transmission from donor to recipient. Determining the appropriate diseases to screen for is complicated by regional variations in disease incidence, the existence of chronic carrier states for some diseases, the difficulty in screening-test selection, and testing cost. The feline diseases considered include retroviral infections, feline coronaviruses, ehrlichiosis ( Ehrlichia canis-like), anaplasmosis ( Anaplasma phagocytophilum), neorickettsiosis ( Neorickettsia risticii), hemoplasmosis ( Mycoplasma hemofelis and M. hemominutum, previously feline hemobartonellosis), and cytauxzoonosis ( Cytauxzoon felis). The canine diseases considered in this paper include babesiosis ( Babesia canis and B. gibsonii,) ehrlichiosis ( E. canis and E. ewingii), anaplasmosis ( A. phagocytophilum), neorickettsiosis ( N. risticii var. atypicalis), leishmaniasis ( Leishmania donovani complex), brucellosis ( Brucella canis), hemoplasmosis ( M. hemocanis, previously canine hemobartonellosis), and bartonellosis ( Bartonella vinsonii).
doi_str_mv 10.1053/j.ctsap.2004.01.002
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As with human medicine, care must be taken to minimize the risk of disease transmission from donor to recipient. Determining the appropriate diseases to screen for is complicated by regional variations in disease incidence, the existence of chronic carrier states for some diseases, the difficulty in screening-test selection, and testing cost. The feline diseases considered include retroviral infections, feline coronaviruses, ehrlichiosis ( Ehrlichia canis-like), anaplasmosis ( Anaplasma phagocytophilum), neorickettsiosis ( Neorickettsia risticii), hemoplasmosis ( Mycoplasma hemofelis and M. hemominutum, previously feline hemobartonellosis), and cytauxzoonosis ( Cytauxzoon felis). 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identifier ISSN: 1096-2867
ispartof Clinical techniques in small animal practice, 2004-05, Vol.19 (2), p.68-74
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subjects Animals
Arachnids
Babesiosis - transmission
Babesiosis - veterinary
blood
blood donors
Blood products
blood transfusion
Blood Transfusion - veterinary
Blood transfusions
Blood-Borne Pathogens - isolation & purification
Brucellosis
Cat Diseases - transmission
Cats
Disease transmission
Dog Diseases - transmission
Dogs
Gram-negative bacteria
Infections
Leishmaniasis - transmission
Leishmaniasis - veterinary
Parasitic diseases
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Retroviridae Infections - transmission
Retroviridae Infections - veterinary
screening
Transfusion Reaction
Trypanosomiasis - transmission
Trypanosomiasis - veterinary
Veterinary medicine
Viral infections
title Infection and blood transfusion: a guide to donor screening
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