Insecticide exposure during brood or early-adult development reduces brain growth and impairs adult learning in bumblebees

For social bees, an understudied step in evaluating pesticide risk is how contaminated food entering colonies affects residing offspring development and maturation. For instance, neurotoxic insecticide compounds in food could affect central nervous system development predisposing individuals to beco...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences Biological sciences, 2020-03, Vol.287 (1922), p.20192442
Hauptverfasser:	Smith, Dylan B, Arce, Andres N, Ramos Rodrigues, Ana, Bischoff, Philipp H, Burris, Daisy, Ahmed, Farah, Gill, Richard J
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Animals Bees - physiology Behavior, Animal - drug effects Brain Ecology Feeding Behavior Imidazoles - toxicity Insecticides - toxicity Learning - drug effects Neonicotinoids Nitro Compounds - toxicity Pesticides - toxicity Plant Nectar Reward X-Ray Microtomography
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