Case Report: Successful Treatment of a Patient with Microfilaremic Dirofilariasis Using Doxycycline

We report the case of a 56-year-old woman with microfilaremic dirofilariasis due to , which is a very rare condition in humans. Of note, just one of six large-volume blood samples of this patient was positive for microfilariae. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing of the parasite gene dete...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2020-04, Vol.102 (4), p.844-846
Hauptverfasser: Lechner, Arno M, Gastager, Herbert, Kern, Jan Marco, Wagner, Birgit, Tappe, Dennis
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container_issue 4
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container_title The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
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creator Lechner, Arno M
Gastager, Herbert
Kern, Jan Marco
Wagner, Birgit
Tappe, Dennis
description We report the case of a 56-year-old woman with microfilaremic dirofilariasis due to , which is a very rare condition in humans. Of note, just one of six large-volume blood samples of this patient was positive for microfilariae. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing of the parasite gene determined the geographic origin of the causative helminth. The patient was treated successfully with doxycycline. This drug was chosen because of the patient's reluctance to the use of ivermectin and to provide an anthelmintic effect by targeting the bacterial endosymbiont present in most filarial species.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Antibiotics
Case reports
Clinical outcomes
Dirofilaria repens
Dirofilariasis - diagnostic imaging
Dirofilariasis - therapy
Doxycycline - therapeutic use
Drug therapy
Female
Humans
Middle Aged
Parasites
Parasitic diseases
title Case Report: Successful Treatment of a Patient with Microfilaremic Dirofilariasis Using Doxycycline
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