Real-time transition dynamics and stability of chip-scale dispersion-managed frequency microcombs
Femtosecond mode-locked laser frequency combs have served as the cornerstone in precision spectroscopy, all-optical atomic clocks, and measurements of ultrafast dynamics. Recently frequency microcombs based on nonlinear microresonators have been examined, exhibiting remarkable precision approaching...
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creator | Li, Yongnan Huang, Shu-Wei Li, Bowen Liu, Hao Yang, Jinghui Vinod, Abhinav Kumar Wang, Ke Yu, Mingbin Kwong, Dim-Lee Wang, Hui-Tian Wong, Kenneth Kin-Yip Wong, Chee Wei |
description | Femtosecond mode-locked laser frequency combs have served as the cornerstone in precision spectroscopy, all-optical atomic clocks, and measurements of ultrafast dynamics. Recently frequency microcombs based on nonlinear microresonators have been examined, exhibiting remarkable precision approaching that of laser frequency combs, on a solid-state chip-scale platform and from a fundamentally different physical origin. Despite recent successes, to date, the real-time dynamical origins and high-power stabilities of such frequency microcombs have not been fully addressed. Here, we unravel the transitional dynamics of frequency microcombs from chaotic background routes to femtosecond mode-locking in real time, enabled by our ultrafast temporal magnifier metrology and improved stability of dispersion-managed dissipative solitons. Through our dispersion-managed oscillator, we further report a stability zone that is more than an order-of-magnitude larger than its prior static homogeneous counterparts, providing a novel platform for understanding ultrafast dissipative dynamics and offering a new path towards high-power frequency microcombs. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41377-020-0290-3 |
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Recently frequency microcombs based on nonlinear microresonators have been examined, exhibiting remarkable precision approaching that of laser frequency combs, on a solid-state chip-scale platform and from a fundamentally different physical origin. Despite recent successes, to date, the real-time dynamical origins and high-power stabilities of such frequency microcombs have not been fully addressed. Here, we unravel the transitional dynamics of frequency microcombs from chaotic background routes to femtosecond mode-locking in real time, enabled by our ultrafast temporal magnifier metrology and improved stability of dispersion-managed dissipative solitons. Through our dispersion-managed oscillator, we further report a stability zone that is more than an order-of-magnitude larger than its prior static homogeneous counterparts, providing a novel platform for understanding ultrafast dissipative dynamics and offering a new path towards high-power frequency microcombs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2047-7538</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2095-5545</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2047-7538</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41377-020-0290-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32284854</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>140/125 ; 639/624 ; 639/766 ; Applied and Technical Physics ; Atomic ; Classical and Continuum Physics ; Lasers ; Letter ; Molecular ; Optical and Plasma Physics ; Optical Devices ; Optics ; Photonics ; Physics ; Physics and Astronomy ; Spectroscopy</subject><ispartof>Light, science & applications, 2020-04, Vol.9 (1), p.52-52, Article 52</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-81ed5ddaa5546e0d1c50efc9c2156da20c9b88ae42820c2c752d6e3337c06e403</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c536t-81ed5ddaa5546e0d1c50efc9c2156da20c9b88ae42820c2c752d6e3337c06e403</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5615-4082 ; 0000-0003-3668-3539 ; 0000-0001-8517-8315</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7118405/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7118405/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,41096,42165,51551,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32284854$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Yongnan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Shu-Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Bowen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jinghui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vinod, Abhinav Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Ke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Mingbin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwong, Dim-Lee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hui-Tian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Kenneth Kin-Yip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Chee Wei</creatorcontrib><title>Real-time transition dynamics and stability of chip-scale dispersion-managed frequency microcombs</title><title>Light, science & applications</title><addtitle>Light Sci Appl</addtitle><addtitle>Light Sci Appl</addtitle><description>Femtosecond mode-locked laser frequency combs have served as the cornerstone in precision spectroscopy, all-optical atomic clocks, and measurements of ultrafast dynamics. Recently frequency microcombs based on nonlinear microresonators have been examined, exhibiting remarkable precision approaching that of laser frequency combs, on a solid-state chip-scale platform and from a fundamentally different physical origin. Despite recent successes, to date, the real-time dynamical origins and high-power stabilities of such frequency microcombs have not been fully addressed. Here, we unravel the transitional dynamics of frequency microcombs from chaotic background routes to femtosecond mode-locking in real time, enabled by our ultrafast temporal magnifier metrology and improved stability of dispersion-managed dissipative solitons. Through our dispersion-managed oscillator, we further report a stability zone that is more than an order-of-magnitude larger than its prior static homogeneous counterparts, providing a novel platform for understanding ultrafast dissipative dynamics and offering a new path towards high-power frequency microcombs.</description><subject>140/125</subject><subject>639/624</subject><subject>639/766</subject><subject>Applied and Technical Physics</subject><subject>Atomic</subject><subject>Classical and Continuum Physics</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Letter</subject><subject>Molecular</subject><subject>Optical and Plasma Physics</subject><subject>Optical Devices</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>Photonics</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject><subject>Spectroscopy</subject><issn>2047-7538</issn><issn>2095-5545</issn><issn>2047-7538</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kV1rFDEUhoMottT-AG8k4I030XxOMjeCFL-gIIheh2xyZpsyk6w5s8L-e7NsrVUwEHLgPOdN3ryEPBf8teDKvUEtlLWMS973yJl6RM4l15ZZo9zjB_UZuUS85X2NWnBnn5IzJaXTzuhzEr5CmNmaF6BrCwXzmmuh6VDCkiPSUBLFNWzynNcDrRONN3nHMIYZaMq4g4adZ0soYQuJTg1-7KHEA-3Trca6bPAZeTKFGeHy7rwg3z-8_3b1iV1_-fj56t01i0YNK3MCkkkpBGP0ADyJaDhMcYxSmCEFyeO4cS6Alq7XMloj0wBKKRv5AJqrC_L2pLvbbxZIEUo3NPtdy0toB19D9n93Sr7x2_rTWyGc5qYLvLoTaLW7wNUvGSPMcyhQ9-ilcuMwKs11R1_-g97WfSvd3pEaVPdgZafEiepfgdhgun-M4P6YoT9l6HuG_pihV33mxUMX9xO_E-uAPAHYW2UL7c_V_1f9BWFXqNM</recordid><startdate>20200403</startdate><enddate>20200403</enddate><creator>Li, Yongnan</creator><creator>Huang, Shu-Wei</creator><creator>Li, Bowen</creator><creator>Liu, Hao</creator><creator>Yang, Jinghui</creator><creator>Vinod, Abhinav Kumar</creator><creator>Wang, Ke</creator><creator>Yu, Mingbin</creator><creator>Kwong, Dim-Lee</creator><creator>Wang, Hui-Tian</creator><creator>Wong, Kenneth Kin-Yip</creator><creator>Wong, Chee Wei</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5615-4082</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3668-3539</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8517-8315</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200403</creationdate><title>Real-time transition dynamics and stability of chip-scale dispersion-managed frequency microcombs</title><author>Li, Yongnan ; 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Recently frequency microcombs based on nonlinear microresonators have been examined, exhibiting remarkable precision approaching that of laser frequency combs, on a solid-state chip-scale platform and from a fundamentally different physical origin. Despite recent successes, to date, the real-time dynamical origins and high-power stabilities of such frequency microcombs have not been fully addressed. Here, we unravel the transitional dynamics of frequency microcombs from chaotic background routes to femtosecond mode-locking in real time, enabled by our ultrafast temporal magnifier metrology and improved stability of dispersion-managed dissipative solitons. Through our dispersion-managed oscillator, we further report a stability zone that is more than an order-of-magnitude larger than its prior static homogeneous counterparts, providing a novel platform for understanding ultrafast dissipative dynamics and offering a new path towards high-power frequency microcombs.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>32284854</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41377-020-0290-3</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5615-4082</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3668-3539</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8517-8315</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | 140/125 639/624 639/766 Applied and Technical Physics Atomic Classical and Continuum Physics Lasers Letter Molecular Optical and Plasma Physics Optical Devices Optics Photonics Physics Physics and Astronomy Spectroscopy |
title | Real-time transition dynamics and stability of chip-scale dispersion-managed frequency microcombs |
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