Clinical Performance of the Automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA Stool Antigen Test
Background. Antigens derived from Helicobacter pylori can be used as stool biomarkers to assist in the diagnosis of H. pylori infection. Since current assays have variable performance, we assessed the clinical performance of the automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA chemiluminescent immunoassay a...
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description | Background. Antigens derived from Helicobacter pylori can be used as stool biomarkers to assist in the diagnosis of H. pylori infection. Since current assays have variable performance, we assessed the clinical performance of the automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA chemiluminescent immunoassay against more invasive biopsy tests that are considered to be the “gold standard” (Composite Reference Method). Methods. This prospective multisite study enrolled patients undergoing an esophagogastroduodenoscopy with collection of biopsy and stool specimens. Adult patients (≥22 years) participated in the study from February 2017 to August 2018. Specimens of the stomach were tested by three methods, known as the Composite Reference Method: (1) histological evaluation, (2) culture of the organism, and (3) rapid urease detection test. H. pylori in stool was detected using the automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA assay, a chemiluminescent immunoassay. Statistical analyses were performed using MedCalc 18.11.6. Results. 277 patients (63% female) were included in the study. The prevalence of infected subjects was 24.2% in this study cohort. Clinical performance assessed against the Composite Reference Method showed very good agreement (Cohen’s kappa=0.922), with good sensitivity (95.5%) and specificity (97.6%). Reproducibility study results showed total imprecision ranging from 3.1% to 13.9% CV. Conclusion. The automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA assay brings reliable noninvasive testing for H. pylori to the laboratory that is in very good agreement with the current, more invasive biopsy-based methods such as histology, culture, or rapid urease test. The clinical trial identifiers are NCT03060746 (pretherapy) and NCT03060733 (posttherapy). |
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Antigens derived from Helicobacter pylori can be used as stool biomarkers to assist in the diagnosis of H. pylori infection. Since current assays have variable performance, we assessed the clinical performance of the automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA chemiluminescent immunoassay against more invasive biopsy tests that are considered to be the “gold standard” (Composite Reference Method). Methods. This prospective multisite study enrolled patients undergoing an esophagogastroduodenoscopy with collection of biopsy and stool specimens. Adult patients (≥22 years) participated in the study from February 2017 to August 2018. Specimens of the stomach were tested by three methods, known as the Composite Reference Method: (1) histological evaluation, (2) culture of the organism, and (3) rapid urease detection test. H. pylori in stool was detected using the automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA assay, a chemiluminescent immunoassay. Statistical analyses were performed using MedCalc 18.11.6. Results. 277 patients (63% female) were included in the study. The prevalence of infected subjects was 24.2% in this study cohort. Clinical performance assessed against the Composite Reference Method showed very good agreement (Cohen’s kappa=0.922), with good sensitivity (95.5%) and specificity (97.6%). Reproducibility study results showed total imprecision ranging from 3.1% to 13.9% CV. Conclusion. The automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA assay brings reliable noninvasive testing for H. pylori to the laboratory that is in very good agreement with the current, more invasive biopsy-based methods such as histology, culture, or rapid urease test. The clinical trial identifiers are NCT03060746 (pretherapy) and NCT03060733 (posttherapy).</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2020/7189519</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32280698</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Accuracy ; Adult ; Aged ; Antibiotics ; Antigens ; Antigens, Bacterial - analysis ; Automation ; Biomarkers ; Biopsy ; Chemiluminescence ; Clinical Study ; Clinical trials ; Disease ; Endoscopy ; Enrollments ; Feces - microbiology ; Female ; Gastric cancer ; Health aspects ; Helicobacter infections ; Helicobacter Infections - diagnosis ; Helicobacter Infections - immunology ; Helicobacter pylori ; Helicobacter pylori - immunology ; Histology ; Histopathology ; Humans ; Immunoassay ; Immunoenzyme Techniques - methods ; Immunoglobulins ; Infection ; Infections ; Male ; Medical research ; Medical tests ; Medicine, Experimental ; Middle Aged ; Prospective Studies ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Statistical analysis ; Urease ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-6</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 Antone R. Opekun et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Antone R. Opekun et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Antone R. Opekun et al. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c565t-85161e715899a6d01b4a395bacf48909fa001b7c904638fc37e206c4414b79c13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c565t-85161e715899a6d01b4a395bacf48909fa001b7c904638fc37e206c4414b79c13</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7898-0470 ; 0000-0003-4837-6480</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7114771/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7114771/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,4021,27921,27922,27923,53789,53791</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32280698$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Kahaleh, Michel</contributor><contributor>Michel Kahaleh</contributor><creatorcontrib>Sutton, Fred M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saracino, Ilaria Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiorini, Giulia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blocki, Frank A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rode, Ashli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zierold, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Opekun, Antone R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaira, Dino</creatorcontrib><title>Clinical Performance of the Automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA Stool Antigen Test</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>Background. Antigens derived from Helicobacter pylori can be used as stool biomarkers to assist in the diagnosis of H. pylori infection. Since current assays have variable performance, we assessed the clinical performance of the automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA chemiluminescent immunoassay against more invasive biopsy tests that are considered to be the “gold standard” (Composite Reference Method). Methods. This prospective multisite study enrolled patients undergoing an esophagogastroduodenoscopy with collection of biopsy and stool specimens. Adult patients (≥22 years) participated in the study from February 2017 to August 2018. Specimens of the stomach were tested by three methods, known as the Composite Reference Method: (1) histological evaluation, (2) culture of the organism, and (3) rapid urease detection test. H. pylori in stool was detected using the automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA assay, a chemiluminescent immunoassay. Statistical analyses were performed using MedCalc 18.11.6. Results. 277 patients (63% female) were included in the study. The prevalence of infected subjects was 24.2% in this study cohort. Clinical performance assessed against the Composite Reference Method showed very good agreement (Cohen’s kappa=0.922), with good sensitivity (95.5%) and specificity (97.6%). Reproducibility study results showed total imprecision ranging from 3.1% to 13.9% CV. Conclusion. The automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA assay brings reliable noninvasive testing for H. pylori to the laboratory that is in very good agreement with the current, more invasive biopsy-based methods such as histology, culture, or rapid urease test. The clinical trial identifiers are NCT03060746 (pretherapy) and NCT03060733 (posttherapy).</description><subject>Accuracy</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Antigens, Bacterial - analysis</subject><subject>Automation</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Chemiluminescence</subject><subject>Clinical Study</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Endoscopy</subject><subject>Enrollments</subject><subject>Feces - microbiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastric cancer</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Helicobacter infections</subject><subject>Helicobacter Infections - diagnosis</subject><subject>Helicobacter Infections - immunology</subject><subject>Helicobacter pylori</subject><subject>Helicobacter pylori - immunology</subject><subject>Histology</subject><subject>Histopathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunoassay</subject><subject>Immunoenzyme Techniques - methods</subject><subject>Immunoglobulins</subject><subject>Infection</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medical tests</subject><subject>Medicine, Experimental</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Urease</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>2314-6133</issn><issn>2314-6141</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0UFrFDEUB_Agii21N88S8CLotnmTTCa5CMOidmG1wlbwFrKZZDdlJtlmZpR-KT-En8wMu27Vk7kkJD_-eY-H0HMgFwBleVmQglxWIGQJ8hE6LSiwGQcGj49nSk_Qed_fkrwEcCL5U3RCi0IQLsUp-jpvffBGt_izTS6mTgdjcXR42Fpcj0Ps9GAbvFzUi9X1p58_8EebfON1wFcXeHffxuTxqsarIcYW12HwGxvwje2HZ-iJ021vzw_7Gfry_t3N_Gq2vP6wmNfLmSl5OcxECRxsBaWQUvOGwJppKsu1No4JSaTTJN9VRhLGqXCGVrYg3DAGbF1JA_QMvd3n7sZ1Zxtjw5B0q3bJdzrdq6i9-vsl-K3axG-qAmBVNQW8OgSkeDfmylXne2PbVgcbx14VVMgiWygzffkPvY1jCrm9STGgTArxoDa6tcoHF_O_ZgpVNS8YF5JyktWbvTIp9n2y7lgyEDXNVk2zVYfZZv7izzaP-PckM3i9B1sfGv3d_2eczcY6_aCBck4Z_QUAB7JH</recordid><startdate>2020</startdate><enddate>2020</enddate><creator>Sutton, Fred M.</creator><creator>Saracino, Ilaria Maria</creator><creator>Fiorini, Giulia</creator><creator>Blocki, Frank A.</creator><creator>Rode, Ashli</creator><creator>Zierold, Claudia</creator><creator>Opekun, Antone R.</creator><creator>Vaira, Dino</creator><general>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</general><general>Hindawi</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>ADJCN</scope><scope>AHFXO</scope><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CWDGH</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7898-0470</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4837-6480</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2020</creationdate><title>Clinical Performance of the Automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA Stool Antigen Test</title><author>Sutton, Fred M. ; Saracino, Ilaria Maria ; Fiorini, Giulia ; Blocki, Frank A. ; Rode, Ashli ; Zierold, Claudia ; Opekun, Antone R. ; Vaira, Dino</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c565t-85161e715899a6d01b4a395bacf48909fa001b7c904638fc37e206c4414b79c13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Accuracy</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Antibiotics</topic><topic>Antigens</topic><topic>Antigens, Bacterial - analysis</topic><topic>Automation</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Chemiluminescence</topic><topic>Clinical Study</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Disease</topic><topic>Endoscopy</topic><topic>Enrollments</topic><topic>Feces - microbiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastric cancer</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Helicobacter infections</topic><topic>Helicobacter Infections - diagnosis</topic><topic>Helicobacter Infections - immunology</topic><topic>Helicobacter pylori</topic><topic>Helicobacter pylori - immunology</topic><topic>Histology</topic><topic>Histopathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunoassay</topic><topic>Immunoenzyme Techniques - methods</topic><topic>Immunoglobulins</topic><topic>Infection</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medical tests</topic><topic>Medicine, Experimental</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Urease</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sutton, Fred M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saracino, Ilaria Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiorini, Giulia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blocki, Frank A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rode, Ashli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zierold, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Opekun, Antone R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaira, Dino</creatorcontrib><collection>الدوريات العلمية والإحصائية - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sutton, Fred M.</au><au>Saracino, Ilaria Maria</au><au>Fiorini, Giulia</au><au>Blocki, Frank A.</au><au>Rode, Ashli</au><au>Zierold, Claudia</au><au>Opekun, Antone R.</au><au>Vaira, Dino</au><au>Kahaleh, Michel</au><au>Michel Kahaleh</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Clinical Performance of the Automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA Stool Antigen Test</atitle><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><date>2020</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>2020</volume><issue>2020</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>6</epage><pages>1-6</pages><issn>2314-6133</issn><eissn>2314-6141</eissn><abstract>Background. Antigens derived from Helicobacter pylori can be used as stool biomarkers to assist in the diagnosis of H. pylori infection. Since current assays have variable performance, we assessed the clinical performance of the automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA chemiluminescent immunoassay against more invasive biopsy tests that are considered to be the “gold standard” (Composite Reference Method). Methods. This prospective multisite study enrolled patients undergoing an esophagogastroduodenoscopy with collection of biopsy and stool specimens. Adult patients (≥22 years) participated in the study from February 2017 to August 2018. Specimens of the stomach were tested by three methods, known as the Composite Reference Method: (1) histological evaluation, (2) culture of the organism, and (3) rapid urease detection test. H. pylori in stool was detected using the automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA assay, a chemiluminescent immunoassay. Statistical analyses were performed using MedCalc 18.11.6. Results. 277 patients (63% female) were included in the study. The prevalence of infected subjects was 24.2% in this study cohort. Clinical performance assessed against the Composite Reference Method showed very good agreement (Cohen’s kappa=0.922), with good sensitivity (95.5%) and specificity (97.6%). Reproducibility study results showed total imprecision ranging from 3.1% to 13.9% CV. Conclusion. The automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA assay brings reliable noninvasive testing for H. pylori to the laboratory that is in very good agreement with the current, more invasive biopsy-based methods such as histology, culture, or rapid urease test. The clinical trial identifiers are NCT03060746 (pretherapy) and NCT03060733 (posttherapy).</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>32280698</pmid><doi>10.1155/2020/7189519</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7898-0470</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4837-6480</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Accuracy Adult Aged Antibiotics Antigens Antigens, Bacterial - analysis Automation Biomarkers Biopsy Chemiluminescence Clinical Study Clinical trials Disease Endoscopy Enrollments Feces - microbiology Female Gastric cancer Health aspects Helicobacter infections Helicobacter Infections - diagnosis Helicobacter Infections - immunology Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter pylori - immunology Histology Histopathology Humans Immunoassay Immunoenzyme Techniques - methods Immunoglobulins Infection Infections Male Medical research Medical tests Medicine, Experimental Middle Aged Prospective Studies Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Statistical analysis Urease Young Adult |
title | Clinical Performance of the Automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA Stool Antigen Test |
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