Clinical Performance of the Automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA Stool Antigen Test

Background. Antigens derived from Helicobacter pylori can be used as stool biomarkers to assist in the diagnosis of H. pylori infection. Since current assays have variable performance, we assessed the clinical performance of the automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA chemiluminescent immunoassay a...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-6
Hauptverfasser: Sutton, Fred M., Saracino, Ilaria Maria, Fiorini, Giulia, Blocki, Frank A., Rode, Ashli, Zierold, Claudia, Opekun, Antone R., Vaira, Dino
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container_end_page 6
container_issue 2020
container_start_page 1
container_title BioMed research international
container_volume 2020
creator Sutton, Fred M.
Saracino, Ilaria Maria
Fiorini, Giulia
Blocki, Frank A.
Rode, Ashli
Zierold, Claudia
Opekun, Antone R.
Vaira, Dino
description Background. Antigens derived from Helicobacter pylori can be used as stool biomarkers to assist in the diagnosis of H. pylori infection. Since current assays have variable performance, we assessed the clinical performance of the automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA chemiluminescent immunoassay against more invasive biopsy tests that are considered to be the “gold standard” (Composite Reference Method). Methods. This prospective multisite study enrolled patients undergoing an esophagogastroduodenoscopy with collection of biopsy and stool specimens. Adult patients (≥22 years) participated in the study from February 2017 to August 2018. Specimens of the stomach were tested by three methods, known as the Composite Reference Method: (1) histological evaluation, (2) culture of the organism, and (3) rapid urease detection test. H. pylori in stool was detected using the automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA assay, a chemiluminescent immunoassay. Statistical analyses were performed using MedCalc 18.11.6. Results. 277 patients (63% female) were included in the study. The prevalence of infected subjects was 24.2% in this study cohort. Clinical performance assessed against the Composite Reference Method showed very good agreement (Cohen’s kappa=0.922), with good sensitivity (95.5%) and specificity (97.6%). Reproducibility study results showed total imprecision ranging from 3.1% to 13.9% CV. Conclusion. The automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA assay brings reliable noninvasive testing for H. pylori to the laboratory that is in very good agreement with the current, more invasive biopsy-based methods such as histology, culture, or rapid urease test. The clinical trial identifiers are NCT03060746 (pretherapy) and NCT03060733 (posttherapy).
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2020/7189519
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Antigens derived from Helicobacter pylori can be used as stool biomarkers to assist in the diagnosis of H. pylori infection. Since current assays have variable performance, we assessed the clinical performance of the automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA chemiluminescent immunoassay against more invasive biopsy tests that are considered to be the “gold standard” (Composite Reference Method). Methods. This prospective multisite study enrolled patients undergoing an esophagogastroduodenoscopy with collection of biopsy and stool specimens. Adult patients (≥22 years) participated in the study from February 2017 to August 2018. Specimens of the stomach were tested by three methods, known as the Composite Reference Method: (1) histological evaluation, (2) culture of the organism, and (3) rapid urease detection test. H. pylori in stool was detected using the automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA assay, a chemiluminescent immunoassay. Statistical analyses were performed using MedCalc 18.11.6. Results. 277 patients (63% female) were included in the study. The prevalence of infected subjects was 24.2% in this study cohort. Clinical performance assessed against the Composite Reference Method showed very good agreement (Cohen’s kappa=0.922), with good sensitivity (95.5%) and specificity (97.6%). Reproducibility study results showed total imprecision ranging from 3.1% to 13.9% CV. Conclusion. The automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA assay brings reliable noninvasive testing for H. pylori to the laboratory that is in very good agreement with the current, more invasive biopsy-based methods such as histology, culture, or rapid urease test. The clinical trial identifiers are NCT03060746 (pretherapy) and NCT03060733 (posttherapy).</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2020/7189519</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32280698</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Accuracy ; Adult ; Aged ; Antibiotics ; Antigens ; Antigens, Bacterial - analysis ; Automation ; Biomarkers ; Biopsy ; Chemiluminescence ; Clinical Study ; Clinical trials ; Disease ; Endoscopy ; Enrollments ; Feces - microbiology ; Female ; Gastric cancer ; Health aspects ; Helicobacter infections ; Helicobacter Infections - diagnosis ; Helicobacter Infections - immunology ; Helicobacter pylori ; Helicobacter pylori - immunology ; Histology ; Histopathology ; Humans ; Immunoassay ; Immunoenzyme Techniques - methods ; Immunoglobulins ; Infection ; Infections ; Male ; Medical research ; Medical tests ; Medicine, Experimental ; Middle Aged ; Prospective Studies ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Statistical analysis ; Urease ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-6</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 Antone R. Opekun et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Antone R. Opekun et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Antone R. Opekun et al. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c565t-85161e715899a6d01b4a395bacf48909fa001b7c904638fc37e206c4414b79c13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c565t-85161e715899a6d01b4a395bacf48909fa001b7c904638fc37e206c4414b79c13</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7898-0470 ; 0000-0003-4837-6480</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7114771/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7114771/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,4021,27921,27922,27923,53789,53791</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32280698$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Kahaleh, Michel</contributor><contributor>Michel Kahaleh</contributor><creatorcontrib>Sutton, Fred M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saracino, Ilaria Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiorini, Giulia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blocki, Frank A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rode, Ashli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zierold, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Opekun, Antone R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaira, Dino</creatorcontrib><title>Clinical Performance of the Automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA Stool Antigen Test</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>Background. Antigens derived from Helicobacter pylori can be used as stool biomarkers to assist in the diagnosis of H. pylori infection. Since current assays have variable performance, we assessed the clinical performance of the automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA chemiluminescent immunoassay against more invasive biopsy tests that are considered to be the “gold standard” (Composite Reference Method). Methods. This prospective multisite study enrolled patients undergoing an esophagogastroduodenoscopy with collection of biopsy and stool specimens. Adult patients (≥22 years) participated in the study from February 2017 to August 2018. Specimens of the stomach were tested by three methods, known as the Composite Reference Method: (1) histological evaluation, (2) culture of the organism, and (3) rapid urease detection test. H. pylori in stool was detected using the automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA assay, a chemiluminescent immunoassay. Statistical analyses were performed using MedCalc 18.11.6. Results. 277 patients (63% female) were included in the study. The prevalence of infected subjects was 24.2% in this study cohort. Clinical performance assessed against the Composite Reference Method showed very good agreement (Cohen’s kappa=0.922), with good sensitivity (95.5%) and specificity (97.6%). Reproducibility study results showed total imprecision ranging from 3.1% to 13.9% CV. Conclusion. The automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA assay brings reliable noninvasive testing for H. pylori to the laboratory that is in very good agreement with the current, more invasive biopsy-based methods such as histology, culture, or rapid urease test. 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Antigens derived from Helicobacter pylori can be used as stool biomarkers to assist in the diagnosis of H. pylori infection. Since current assays have variable performance, we assessed the clinical performance of the automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA chemiluminescent immunoassay against more invasive biopsy tests that are considered to be the “gold standard” (Composite Reference Method). Methods. This prospective multisite study enrolled patients undergoing an esophagogastroduodenoscopy with collection of biopsy and stool specimens. Adult patients (≥22 years) participated in the study from February 2017 to August 2018. Specimens of the stomach were tested by three methods, known as the Composite Reference Method: (1) histological evaluation, (2) culture of the organism, and (3) rapid urease detection test. H. pylori in stool was detected using the automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA assay, a chemiluminescent immunoassay. Statistical analyses were performed using MedCalc 18.11.6. Results. 277 patients (63% female) were included in the study. The prevalence of infected subjects was 24.2% in this study cohort. Clinical performance assessed against the Composite Reference Method showed very good agreement (Cohen’s kappa=0.922), with good sensitivity (95.5%) and specificity (97.6%). Reproducibility study results showed total imprecision ranging from 3.1% to 13.9% CV. Conclusion. The automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA assay brings reliable noninvasive testing for H. pylori to the laboratory that is in very good agreement with the current, more invasive biopsy-based methods such as histology, culture, or rapid urease test. The clinical trial identifiers are NCT03060746 (pretherapy) and NCT03060733 (posttherapy).</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>32280698</pmid><doi>10.1155/2020/7189519</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7898-0470</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4837-6480</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Accuracy
Adult
Aged
Antibiotics
Antigens
Antigens, Bacterial - analysis
Automation
Biomarkers
Biopsy
Chemiluminescence
Clinical Study
Clinical trials
Disease
Endoscopy
Enrollments
Feces - microbiology
Female
Gastric cancer
Health aspects
Helicobacter infections
Helicobacter Infections - diagnosis
Helicobacter Infections - immunology
Helicobacter pylori
Helicobacter pylori - immunology
Histology
Histopathology
Humans
Immunoassay
Immunoenzyme Techniques - methods
Immunoglobulins
Infection
Infections
Male
Medical research
Medical tests
Medicine, Experimental
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Statistical analysis
Urease
Young Adult
title Clinical Performance of the Automated LIAISON® Meridian H. pylori SA Stool Antigen Test
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