Antiviral effect of diammonium glycyrrhizinate and lithium chloride on cell infection by pseudorabies herpesvirus

Diammonium glycyrrhizin (DG), a salt from glycyrrhizinate (GL) that is a major active component of licorice root extract with various pharmacological activities was investigated for its inhibitory effect on pseudorabies virus (PrV) infection. In parallel, lithium chloride (LiCl), a chemical reagent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Antiviral research 2010-02, Vol.85 (2), p.346-353
Hauptverfasser: Sui, Xiuwen, Yin, Jiechao, Ren, Xiaofeng
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Ren, Xiaofeng
description Diammonium glycyrrhizin (DG), a salt from glycyrrhizinate (GL) that is a major active component of licorice root extract with various pharmacological activities was investigated for its inhibitory effect on pseudorabies virus (PrV) infection. In parallel, lithium chloride (LiCl), a chemical reagent with potential antiviral activity was compared with DG for their inhibitory ability against PrV infection in vitro. Virus plaque-reduction assays, PCR and RT-PCR analysis indicated that both drugs inhibited cell infection by PrV. Moreover, addition of the drugs resulted in fewer apoptotic cells during PrV infection.
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In parallel, lithium chloride (LiCl), a chemical reagent with potential antiviral activity was compared with DG for their inhibitory ability against PrV infection in vitro. Virus plaque-reduction assays, PCR and RT-PCR analysis indicated that both drugs inhibited cell infection by PrV. Moreover, addition of the drugs resulted in fewer apoptotic cells during PrV infection.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents</subject><subject>Antiviral agents</subject><subject>Antiviral Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Survival</subject><subject>Chlorocebus aethiops</subject><subject>Diammonium glycyrrhizinate</subject><subject>Glycyrrhiza - chemistry</subject><subject>Glycyrrhiza glabra</subject><subject>Glycyrrhizic Acid - pharmacology</subject><subject>Herpesvirus</subject><subject>Herpesvirus 1, Suid - drug effects</subject><subject>Lithium chloride</subject><subject>Lithium Chloride - pharmacology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Molecular Structure</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Plant Roots - chemistry</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Pseudorabies virus</subject><subject>Pseudorabies virus (PrV)</subject><subject>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Vero Cells</subject><subject>Viral Plaque Assay</subject><issn>0166-3542</issn><issn>1872-9096</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUuP0zAUhSMEYsrAXwBvEKsUO0782CBVIxiQRmIDa8txbqa3SuyOnVTq_HoctVNgNSs_zneP7_Upig-Mrhll4vNubf2EB4x2WFeU6ny7pqx-UayYklWpqRYvi1UmRcmburoq3qS0o5QKqdXr4opplTdar4qHzZMPgb4HN5HQkw7tOAaP80juh6M7xrjFR_R2AmJ9RwactovmtkOI2AEJnjgYBoJ-ccB8bI9kn2DuQrQtQiJbiHtI-Z05vS1e9XZI8O68Xhe_v339dfO9vPt5--Nmc1c6QauphIYrK6gA2qtWNqp2rudUMNWBaGvWCOc0txVoqTl3nbXC2Uo0tlZCKtW0_Lr4cvLdz-0InQM_5SnNPuJo49EEi-Z_xePW3IeDkYzVjMls8OlsEMPDDGkyI6ZlTushzMkoKRtJhWqeJSXnitWNEJmUJ9LFkFKE_tIPo2ZJ1uzMJVmzJLsIOdlc-f7fcf7WnaPMwMczYJOzQx-td5guXFVxLRmtMrc5cZA__4AQTXII3kGHMadnuoDPNvMHSOPKNw</recordid><startdate>20100201</startdate><enddate>20100201</enddate><creator>Sui, Xiuwen</creator><creator>Yin, Jiechao</creator><creator>Ren, Xiaofeng</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100201</creationdate><title>Antiviral effect of diammonium glycyrrhizinate and lithium chloride on cell infection by pseudorabies herpesvirus</title><author>Sui, Xiuwen ; Yin, Jiechao ; Ren, Xiaofeng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c602t-e538a606e0f8b7584ccf30618de6b4156cc93a2e97933cdaa6ca265a4867885b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibiotics. 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subjects Animals
Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents
Antiviral agents
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Survival
Chlorocebus aethiops
Diammonium glycyrrhizinate
Glycyrrhiza - chemistry
Glycyrrhiza glabra
Glycyrrhizic Acid - pharmacology
Herpesvirus
Herpesvirus 1, Suid - drug effects
Lithium chloride
Lithium Chloride - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Molecular Structure
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Roots - chemistry
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Pseudorabies virus
Pseudorabies virus (PrV)
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Vero Cells
Viral Plaque Assay
title Antiviral effect of diammonium glycyrrhizinate and lithium chloride on cell infection by pseudorabies herpesvirus
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