Serological evidence of coronavirus infections in native hamadryas baboons (Papio hamadryas hamadryas) of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas hamadryas) is the only indigenous species of non-human primates (NHP) found in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). There are no peer-reviewed publications on viral infections of the baboons of KSA. Apart from camels, other animals are likely sources of the novel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Epidemiology and infection 2017-07, Vol.145 (10), p.2030-2037
Hauptverfasser: OLARINMOYE, A.O., OLUGASA, B.O., NIPHUIS, H., HERWIJNEN, R.V., VERSCHOOR, E., BOUG, A., ISHOLA, O.O., BUITENDIJK, H., FAGROUCH, Z., AL-HEZAIMI, K.
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container_title Epidemiology and infection
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creator OLARINMOYE, A.O.
OLUGASA, B.O.
NIPHUIS, H.
HERWIJNEN, R.V.
VERSCHOOR, E.
BOUG, A.
ISHOLA, O.O.
BUITENDIJK, H.
FAGROUCH, Z.
AL-HEZAIMI, K.
description The hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas hamadryas) is the only indigenous species of non-human primates (NHP) found in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). There are no peer-reviewed publications on viral infections of the baboons of KSA. Apart from camels, other animals are likely sources of the novel Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERSCoV) for humans. We investigated evidence of highly pathogenic coronavirus infections including MERSCoV in a large group of commensal baboons accompanied by feral dogs, on the outskirts of Ta'if city, KSA, in February 2013. Fifty baboons (16 juveniles and 34 adults) were screened for serum antibodies to human coronaviruses (HCoV-043/-NL63/-229) and canine coronaviruses (CCoV-1-3) using direct Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) technique and for MERSCoV antibodies using Serum Neutralization Test (SNT). Of the 50 sampled baboons, 22% (n = 11) were seropositive to HCoVs, 10% (n = 5) were seropositive to CCoVs, while none had detectable MERSCoV antibodies. These findings bear potentially significant implications for public health, canine health and baboon conservation efforts, necessitating follow-up investigations and preventive measures at locations where baboons frequent human habitations, or are regarded as tourist attractions, in KSA.
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ispartof Epidemiology and infection, 2017-07, Vol.145 (10), p.2030-2037
issn 0950-2688
1469-4409
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7113016
source MEDLINE; Jstor Complete Legacy; PubMed Central
subjects Adults
Animals
Antibodies
Baboons
Camels
Coronaviridae
Coronavirus - isolation & purification
Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology
Coronavirus Infections - veterinary
Coronavirus Infections - virology
Coronaviruses
Documents
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Female
Feral populations
Growth factors
Health care
Indigenous species
Infections
Infectious diseases
Laboratories
Male
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus - isolation & purification
Monkey Diseases - epidemiology
Monkey Diseases - virology
Neutralization
Original Papers
Papio hamadryas
Pathogens
Pneumonia
Prevalence
Preventive medicine
Primates
Public health
Research centers
Respiratory diseases
Reviews
Saudi Arabia - epidemiology
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Tourist attractions
Veterinary medicine
Viral infections
Virology
Viruses
Zoonoses
title Serological evidence of coronavirus infections in native hamadryas baboons (Papio hamadryas hamadryas) of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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