Infections in pediatric solid organ transplant recipients

Despite the progress made in graft and patient survival in recent years, infectious complications remain a major source of morbidity and mortality in pediatric solid organ transplant recipients. The risk of infection after transplant is determined by the interaction of several factors, including age...

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Veröffentlicht in:Seminars in pediatric surgery 2006-08, Vol.15 (3), p.153-161
Hauptverfasser: Fonseca-Aten, Monica, Michaels, Marian G.
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Michaels, Marian G.
description Despite the progress made in graft and patient survival in recent years, infectious complications remain a major source of morbidity and mortality in pediatric solid organ transplant recipients. The risk of infection after transplant is determined by the interaction of several factors, including age, type of organ transplanted, type and intensity of immunosuppression, environmental exposures, and the consequences of invasive procedures. Compared with adult transplant recipients, children are at higher risk of developing primary infection with various organisms after transplantation, as they often lack previous immunity from natural exposure to many microbes and often have not completed their primary immunization series at the time of transplantation. This article provides an overview of the risk factors, timing, and types of infectious complications associated with organ transplantation in children.
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subjects Age Factors
Bacterial Infections - etiology
Child
Environmental exposure
Humans
Infection in transplant recipients
Mycoses - etiology
Opportunistic infection
Opportunistic Infections - etiology
Organ Transplantation - adverse effects
Pediatric solid organ transplantation
Risk Factors
Time Factors
Virus Diseases - etiology
title Infections in pediatric solid organ transplant recipients
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