Risk Factors for Primary Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection in Camel Workers in Qatar During 2013–2014: A Case-Control Study
The transmission routes and risk factors for zoonotic Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infections are still unknown. We used the World Health Organization questionnaire for MERS-CoV case-control studies to assess risk factors for human MERS-CoV seropositivity at a farm complex...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of infectious diseases 2017-06, Vol.215 (11), p.1702-1705 |
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| creator | Sikkema, Reina S. Farag, Elmoubasher A. B. A. Himatt, Sayed Ibrahim, Adel K. Al-Romaihi, Hamad A. Al-Marri, Salih Al-Thani, Mohamed El-Sayed, Ahmed M. Al-Hajri, Mohammed L. Haagmans, Bart Koopmans, Marion P. G. Reusken, Chantal B. E. M. |
| description | The transmission routes and risk factors for zoonotic Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infections are still unknown. We used the World Health Organization questionnaire for MERS-CoV case-control studies to assess risk factors for human MERS-CoV seropositivity at a farm complex in Qatar. Nine camel workers with MERS-CoV antibodies and 43 workers without antibodies were included. Some camel-related activities may pose a higher risk of MERS-CoV infection, as may cross-border movements of camels, poor hand hygiene, and overnight hospital stays with respiratory complaints. The risk factors identified in this study can be used to develop infection prevention and control measures for human MERS-CoV infections. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/infdis/jix174 |
| format | Article |
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B. A. ; Himatt, Sayed ; Ibrahim, Adel K. ; Al-Romaihi, Hamad ; A. Al-Marri, Salih ; Al-Thani, Mohamed ; El-Sayed, Ahmed M. ; Al-Hajri, Mohammed ; L. Haagmans, Bart ; Koopmans, Marion P. G. ; Reusken, Chantal B. E. M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Sikkema, Reina S. ; Farag, Elmoubasher A. B. A. ; Himatt, Sayed ; Ibrahim, Adel K. ; Al-Romaihi, Hamad ; A. Al-Marri, Salih ; Al-Thani, Mohamed ; El-Sayed, Ahmed M. ; Al-Hajri, Mohammed ; L. Haagmans, Bart ; Koopmans, Marion P. G. ; Reusken, Chantal B. E. M.</creatorcontrib><description>The transmission routes and risk factors for zoonotic Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infections are still unknown. We used the World Health Organization questionnaire for MERS-CoV case-control studies to assess risk factors for human MERS-CoV seropositivity at a farm complex in Qatar. Nine camel workers with MERS-CoV antibodies and 43 workers without antibodies were included. Some camel-related activities may pose a higher risk of MERS-CoV infection, as may cross-border movements of camels, poor hand hygiene, and overnight hospital stays with respiratory complaints. The risk factors identified in this study can be used to develop infection prevention and control measures for human MERS-CoV infections.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1899</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-6613</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jix174</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28387845</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Animal Husbandry ; Animals ; Brief Report ; Camelus ; Case-Control Studies ; Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections - transmission ; Coronavirus Infections - veterinary ; Humans ; Male ; Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus ; Qatar - epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; VIRUSES ; Zoonoses - epidemiology ; Zoonoses - transmission</subject><ispartof>The Journal of infectious diseases, 2017-06, Vol.215 (11), p.1702-1705</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2016 Oxford University Press on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Society of America</rights><rights>The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. 2017</rights><rights>The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. 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We used the World Health Organization questionnaire for MERS-CoV case-control studies to assess risk factors for human MERS-CoV seropositivity at a farm complex in Qatar. Nine camel workers with MERS-CoV antibodies and 43 workers without antibodies were included. Some camel-related activities may pose a higher risk of MERS-CoV infection, as may cross-border movements of camels, poor hand hygiene, and overnight hospital stays with respiratory complaints. The risk factors identified in this study can be used to develop infection prevention and control measures for human MERS-CoV infections.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Animal Husbandry</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Brief Report</subject><subject>Camelus</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections - transmission</subject><subject>Coronavirus Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus</subject><subject>Qatar - epidemiology</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>VIRUSES</subject><subject>Zoonoses - epidemiology</subject><subject>Zoonoses - transmission</subject><issn>0022-1899</issn><issn>1537-6613</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1rFTEUhoMo9lpdulSydDM2mczkw4VQxlYLFbVVXIZMPmpuZ5JrMlN6d_0N-g_9JaZMbXUlBA7kPDznHF4AnmL0EiNB9nxwxue9tb_ErLkHVrglrKIUk_tghVBdV5gLsQMe5bxGCDWEsodgp-aEM960K_DjxOdzeKj0FFOGLib4MflRpS18740ZLDxQeYInNm98UoXZwtNtMCmOFnYxxaAufJozPArO6snHAH2AnRrtAL_GdG6Ls3x8UpNK8M2cfDiDNcLk19XPUppXcL_A2VZdDFOKAzydZrN9DB44NWT75Kbugi-HB5-7d9Xxh7dH3f5xpVvEp4oLxBnjVDlKsOtbLspxylpue2NM67TGSivbM86EZtwJooShoieu5uUhsgteL97N3I_WaFt2UIPcLPfLqLz8txP8N3kWLyTDiBF6LXhxI0jx-2zzJEeftR0GFWycs8Sct4IwgtqCVguqU8w5WXc7BiN5naNccpRLjoV__vdut_Sf4O5mx3nzX9ezBV3nEuCdihLacNKS3xyUtgo</recordid><startdate>20170601</startdate><enddate>20170601</enddate><creator>Sikkema, Reina S.</creator><creator>Farag, Elmoubasher A. 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| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adult Animal Husbandry Animals Brief Report Camelus Case-Control Studies Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology Coronavirus Infections - transmission Coronavirus Infections - veterinary Humans Male Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Qatar - epidemiology Risk Factors VIRUSES Zoonoses - epidemiology Zoonoses - transmission |
| title | Risk Factors for Primary Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection in Camel Workers in Qatar During 2013–2014: A Case-Control Study |
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