Rapid replacement of human respiratory syncytial virus A with the ON1 genotype having 72 nucleotide duplication in G gene

•We investigated the prevalence of HRSV during 2008–2013.•Novel HRSV-A ON1 genotype was emerged in August 2011.•After 1year of emergence in 2012–2013, 94.6% was replaced with novel ON1 genotype.•Evolutionary dynamics also drastically increased in 2011.•The result of epitope prediction shows the poss...

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Veröffentlicht in:Infection, genetics and evolution genetics and evolution, 2014-08, Vol.26, p.103-112
Hauptverfasser: Kim, You-Jin, Kim, Dae-Won, Lee, Wan-Ji, Yun, Mi-Ran, Lee, Ho Yeon, Lee, Han Saem, Jung, Hee-Dong, Kim, Kisoon
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container_title Infection, genetics and evolution
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creator Kim, You-Jin
Kim, Dae-Won
Lee, Wan-Ji
Yun, Mi-Ran
Lee, Ho Yeon
Lee, Han Saem
Jung, Hee-Dong
Kim, Kisoon
description •We investigated the prevalence of HRSV during 2008–2013.•Novel HRSV-A ON1 genotype was emerged in August 2011.•After 1year of emergence in 2012–2013, 94.6% was replaced with novel ON1 genotype.•Evolutionary dynamics also drastically increased in 2011.•The result of epitope prediction shows the possibilities of antigenic variation. Human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) is the main cause of severe respiratory illness in young children and elderly people. We investigated the genetic characteristics of the circulating HRSV subgroup A (HRSV-A) to determine the distribution of genotype ON1, which has a 72-nucleotide duplication in attachment G gene. We obtained 456 HRSV-A positive samples between October 2008 and February 2013, which were subjected to sequence analysis. The first ON1 genotype was discovered in August 2011 and 273 samples were identified as ON1 up to February 2013. The prevalence of the ON1 genotype increased rapidly from 17.4% in 2011–2012 to 94.6% in 2012–2013. The mean evolutionary rate of G protein was calculated as 3.275×10−3 nucleotide substitution/site/year and several positively selected sites for amino acid substitutions were located in the predicted epitope region. This basic and important information may facilitate a better understanding of HRSV epidemiology and evolution.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.meegid.2014.05.007
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Human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) is the main cause of severe respiratory illness in young children and elderly people. We investigated the genetic characteristics of the circulating HRSV subgroup A (HRSV-A) to determine the distribution of genotype ON1, which has a 72-nucleotide duplication in attachment G gene. We obtained 456 HRSV-A positive samples between October 2008 and February 2013, which were subjected to sequence analysis. The first ON1 genotype was discovered in August 2011 and 273 samples were identified as ON1 up to February 2013. The prevalence of the ON1 genotype increased rapidly from 17.4% in 2011–2012 to 94.6% in 2012–2013. The mean evolutionary rate of G protein was calculated as 3.275×10−3 nucleotide substitution/site/year and several positively selected sites for amino acid substitutions were located in the predicted epitope region. 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All rights reserved. 2014 Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-c413edc5b2d9852e7e2b1aa9022fc80dfc7d03ee8b3b0d677123a431298b4ca53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-c413edc5b2d9852e7e2b1aa9022fc80dfc7d03ee8b3b0d677123a431298b4ca53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S156713481400166X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24820343$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, You-Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Dae-Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Wan-Ji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yun, Mi-Ran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ho Yeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Han Saem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Hee-Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Kisoon</creatorcontrib><title>Rapid replacement of human respiratory syncytial virus A with the ON1 genotype having 72 nucleotide duplication in G gene</title><title>Infection, genetics and evolution</title><addtitle>Infect Genet Evol</addtitle><description>•We investigated the prevalence of HRSV during 2008–2013.•Novel HRSV-A ON1 genotype was emerged in August 2011.•After 1year of emergence in 2012–2013, 94.6% was replaced with novel ON1 genotype.•Evolutionary dynamics also drastically increased in 2011.•The result of epitope prediction shows the possibilities of antigenic variation. Human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) is the main cause of severe respiratory illness in young children and elderly people. We investigated the genetic characteristics of the circulating HRSV subgroup A (HRSV-A) to determine the distribution of genotype ON1, which has a 72-nucleotide duplication in attachment G gene. We obtained 456 HRSV-A positive samples between October 2008 and February 2013, which were subjected to sequence analysis. The first ON1 genotype was discovered in August 2011 and 273 samples were identified as ON1 up to February 2013. The prevalence of the ON1 genotype increased rapidly from 17.4% in 2011–2012 to 94.6% in 2012–2013. The mean evolutionary rate of G protein was calculated as 3.275×10−3 nucleotide substitution/site/year and several positively selected sites for amino acid substitutions were located in the predicted epitope region. This basic and important information may facilitate a better understanding of HRSV epidemiology and evolution.</description><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>amino acid substitution</subject><subject>Attachment G gene</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Diversity</subject><subject>Duplication</subject><subject>epidemiology</subject><subject>epitopes</subject><subject>Epitopes - chemistry</subject><subject>Epitopes - immunology</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Evolution, Molecular</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>genes</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>History, 21st Century</subject><subject>Human orthopneumovirus</subject><subject>Human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV)</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Republic of Korea</subject><subject>Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - history</subject><subject>Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - immunology</subject><subject>Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - virology</subject><subject>Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human - classification</subject><subject>Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human - genetics</subject><subject>Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human - immunology</subject><subject>Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Selection, Genetic</subject><subject>Sequence Alignment</subject><subject>sequence analysis</subject><subject>Viral Fusion Proteins - genetics</subject><issn>1567-1348</issn><issn>1567-7257</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkVGP1CAUhRujcdfVf2AMj75MvUBbOi8mm42uJhs3MfpMKNxOmbRQgc6m_14mM676oi9A4NxzOfcritcUSgq0ebcvJ8SdNSUDWpVQlwDiSXFJ60ZsBKvF0_OZ8qq9KF7EuAegAlj7vLhgVcuAV_yyWL-q2RoScB6VxgldIr4nwzIply_jbINKPqwkrk6vyaqRHGxYIrkmDzYNJA1I7r9QskPn0zojGdTBuh0RjLhFj-iTNUjMMo9Wq2S9I9aR26McXxbPejVGfHXer4rvHz98u_m0ubu__XxzfbfR1bZJeaUcja47ZrZtzVAg66hSW2Cs1y2YXgsDHLHteAemEYIyripO2bbtKq1qflW8P_nOSzdlpxwxqFHOwU4qrNIrK_9-cXaQO3-QgkJDeZMN3p4Ngv-xYExyslHjOCqHfomSQR5sQ0UF_5XSus7stpwepdVJqoOPMWD_-CMK8ghY7uUJsDwCllDLDDiXvfkzzWPRL6K_42Ke6cFikFFbdBqNDaiTNN7-u8NPlfS6vQ</recordid><startdate>20140801</startdate><enddate>20140801</enddate><creator>Kim, You-Jin</creator><creator>Kim, Dae-Won</creator><creator>Lee, Wan-Ji</creator><creator>Yun, Mi-Ran</creator><creator>Lee, Ho Yeon</creator><creator>Lee, Han Saem</creator><creator>Jung, Hee-Dong</creator><creator>Kim, Kisoon</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140801</creationdate><title>Rapid replacement of human respiratory syncytial virus A with the ON1 genotype having 72 nucleotide duplication in G gene</title><author>Kim, You-Jin ; Kim, Dae-Won ; Lee, Wan-Ji ; Yun, Mi-Ran ; Lee, Ho Yeon ; Lee, Han Saem ; Jung, Hee-Dong ; Kim, Kisoon</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-c413edc5b2d9852e7e2b1aa9022fc80dfc7d03ee8b3b0d677123a431298b4ca53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>amino acid substitution</topic><topic>Attachment G gene</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Diversity</topic><topic>Duplication</topic><topic>epidemiology</topic><topic>epitopes</topic><topic>Epitopes - chemistry</topic><topic>Epitopes - immunology</topic><topic>Evolution</topic><topic>Evolution, Molecular</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>genes</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>History, 21st Century</topic><topic>Human orthopneumovirus</topic><topic>Human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV)</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Republic of Korea</topic><topic>Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - history</topic><topic>Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - immunology</topic><topic>Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - virology</topic><topic>Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human - classification</topic><topic>Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human - genetics</topic><topic>Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human - immunology</topic><topic>Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Selection, Genetic</topic><topic>Sequence Alignment</topic><topic>sequence analysis</topic><topic>Viral Fusion Proteins - genetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, You-Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Dae-Won</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Wan-Ji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yun, Mi-Ran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ho Yeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Han Saem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Hee-Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Kisoon</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Infection, genetics and evolution</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, You-Jin</au><au>Kim, Dae-Won</au><au>Lee, Wan-Ji</au><au>Yun, Mi-Ran</au><au>Lee, Ho Yeon</au><au>Lee, Han Saem</au><au>Jung, Hee-Dong</au><au>Kim, Kisoon</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Rapid replacement of human respiratory syncytial virus A with the ON1 genotype having 72 nucleotide duplication in G gene</atitle><jtitle>Infection, genetics and evolution</jtitle><addtitle>Infect Genet Evol</addtitle><date>2014-08-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>26</volume><spage>103</spage><epage>112</epage><pages>103-112</pages><issn>1567-1348</issn><eissn>1567-7257</eissn><abstract>•We investigated the prevalence of HRSV during 2008–2013.•Novel HRSV-A ON1 genotype was emerged in August 2011.•After 1year of emergence in 2012–2013, 94.6% was replaced with novel ON1 genotype.•Evolutionary dynamics also drastically increased in 2011.•The result of epitope prediction shows the possibilities of antigenic variation. Human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) is the main cause of severe respiratory illness in young children and elderly people. We investigated the genetic characteristics of the circulating HRSV subgroup A (HRSV-A) to determine the distribution of genotype ON1, which has a 72-nucleotide duplication in attachment G gene. We obtained 456 HRSV-A positive samples between October 2008 and February 2013, which were subjected to sequence analysis. The first ON1 genotype was discovered in August 2011 and 273 samples were identified as ON1 up to February 2013. The prevalence of the ON1 genotype increased rapidly from 17.4% in 2011–2012 to 94.6% in 2012–2013. The mean evolutionary rate of G protein was calculated as 3.275×10−3 nucleotide substitution/site/year and several positively selected sites for amino acid substitutions were located in the predicted epitope region. This basic and important information may facilitate a better understanding of HRSV epidemiology and evolution.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>24820343</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.meegid.2014.05.007</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
amino acid substitution
Attachment G gene
Child
Child, Preschool
Diversity
Duplication
epidemiology
epitopes
Epitopes - chemistry
Epitopes - immunology
Evolution
Evolution, Molecular
Female
genes
Genotype
History, 21st Century
Human orthopneumovirus
Human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV)
Humans
Infant
Male
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
Phylogeny
Prevalence
Republic of Korea
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - epidemiology
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - history
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - immunology
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - virology
Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human - classification
Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human - genetics
Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human - immunology
Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human - isolation & purification
Seasons
Selection, Genetic
Sequence Alignment
sequence analysis
Viral Fusion Proteins - genetics
title Rapid replacement of human respiratory syncytial virus A with the ON1 genotype having 72 nucleotide duplication in G gene
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