Gut, oral and skin microbiome of Indian patrilineal families reveal perceptible association with age

The human microbiome plays a key role in maintaining host homeostasis and is influenced by age, geography, diet, and other factors. Traditionally, India has an established convention of extended family arrangements wherein three or more generations, bound by genetic relatedness, stay in the same hou...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2020-03, Vol.10 (1), p.5685-5685, Article 5685
Hauptverfasser: Chaudhari, Diptaraj S., Dhotre, Dhiraj P., Agarwal, Dhiraj M., Gaike, Akshay H., Bhalerao, Devika, Jadhav, Parmeshwar, Mongad, Dattatray, Lubree, Himangi, Sinkar, Vilas P., Patil, Ulhas K., Salvi, Sundeep, Bavdekar, Ashish, Juvekar, Sanjay K., Shouche, Yogesh S.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 5685
container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 10
creator Chaudhari, Diptaraj S.
Dhotre, Dhiraj P.
Agarwal, Dhiraj M.
Gaike, Akshay H.
Bhalerao, Devika
Jadhav, Parmeshwar
Mongad, Dattatray
Lubree, Himangi
Sinkar, Vilas P.
Patil, Ulhas K.
Salvi, Sundeep
Bavdekar, Ashish
Juvekar, Sanjay K.
Shouche, Yogesh S.
description The human microbiome plays a key role in maintaining host homeostasis and is influenced by age, geography, diet, and other factors. Traditionally, India has an established convention of extended family arrangements wherein three or more generations, bound by genetic relatedness, stay in the same household. In the present study, we have utilized this unique family arrangement to understand the association of age with the microbiome. We characterized stool, oral and skin microbiome of 54 healthy individuals from six joint families by 16S rRNA gene-based metagenomics. In total, 69 (1.03%), 293 (2.68%) and 190 (8.66%) differentially abundant OTUs were detected across three generations in the gut, skin and oral microbiome, respectively. Age-associated changes in the gut and oral microbiome of patrilineal families showed positive correlations in the abundance of phyla Proteobacteria and Fusobacteria, respectively. Genera Treponema and Fusobacterium showed a positive correlation with age while Granulicatella and Streptococcus showed a negative correlation with age in the oral microbiome. Members of genus Prevotella illustrated high abundance and prevalence as a core OTUs in the gut and oral microbiome. In conclusion, this study highlights that precise and perceptible association of age with microbiome can be drawn when other causal factors are kept constant.
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subjects 45/22
45/23
45/77
631/158/2452
631/158/855
Abundance
Adolescent
Adult
Age
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Bacteria - genetics
Child
Child, Preschool
Family
Feces - microbiology
Female
Gastrointestinal Microbiome - genetics
Geography
Homeostasis
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
India - epidemiology
Male
Metagenome - genetics
Metagenomics
Metagenomics - methods
Microbiomes
Microbiota - genetics
Middle Aged
Mouth - microbiology
multidisciplinary
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
rRNA 16S
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Skin
Skin - microbiology
title Gut, oral and skin microbiome of Indian patrilineal families reveal perceptible association with age
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