Association of PPM1G methylation with risk-taking in alcohol use disorder

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a chronic and relapsing disease with a substantial genetic influence. Given the recent discovery of the association of PPM1G methylation with alcohol use disorder (AUD) from a genome-wide methylation study, we sought to verify and extend the previous work of AUD-related...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2020-03, Vol.10 (1), p.5490, Article 5490
Hauptverfasser: Park, Chun Il, Kim, Hae Won, Hwang, Syung Shick, Kang, Jee In, Kim, Se Joo
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Kim, Se Joo
description Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a chronic and relapsing disease with a substantial genetic influence. Given the recent discovery of the association of PPM1G methylation with alcohol use disorder (AUD) from a genome-wide methylation study, we sought to verify and extend the previous work of AUD-related impulsivity in a Korean population with AUD. A total of 244 men with AUD were assessed for psychological characteristics and behavioral impulsivity using stop signal task (response inhibition) and Balloon Analog Risk Task (risk-taking). Leukocyte DNA methylation at PPM1G was quantified using pyrosequencing. The effects of PPM1G methylation on severity of problematic drinking measured by Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) and multidimensional impulsivity were tested using linear regression analyses. Hypermethylation of PPM1G was significantly associated with risk-taking propensity among men with AUD. No significant association of PPM1G methylation was found to be associated with AUDIT scores and response inhibition. Our findings indicate that altered methylation of PPM1G may influence the impulsive choice of risk-taking in AUD. Further research is required in order to determine the role of PPM1G in the pathophysiology of AUD and multidimensional impulsivity.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-020-62504-y
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subjects 38/23
631/208/176
692/53/2421
Adult
Alcohol use
Alcoholism - genetics
Alcoholism - metabolism
Alcoholism - psychology
Alcohols
DNA Methylation
Drinking behavior
Epigenesis, Genetic
Genomes
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Impulsive Behavior
Impulsivity
Linear Models
Male
Middle Aged
multidisciplinary
Protein Phosphatase 2C - genetics
Republic of Korea
Risk taking
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
title Association of PPM1G methylation with risk-taking in alcohol use disorder
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