X‐ray crystallographic structure of BshB, the zinc‐dependent deacetylase involved in bacillithiol biosynthesis

Many gram‐positive bacteria produce bacillithiol to aid in the maintenance of redox homeostasis and degradation of toxic compounds, including the antibiotic fosfomycin. Bacillithiol is produced via a three‐enzyme pathway that includes the action of the zinc‐dependent deacetylase BshB. Previous studi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Protein science 2020-04, Vol.29 (4), p.1035-1039
Hauptverfasser: Woodward, Robert L., Castleman, Michaela M., Meloche, Chelsea E., Karpen, Mary E., Carlson, Clare G., Yobi, William H., Jepsen, Jacqueline C., Lewis, Benjamin W., Zarnosky, Brooke N., Cook, Paul D.
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container_end_page 1039
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1035
container_title Protein science
container_volume 29
creator Woodward, Robert L.
Castleman, Michaela M.
Meloche, Chelsea E.
Karpen, Mary E.
Carlson, Clare G.
Yobi, William H.
Jepsen, Jacqueline C.
Lewis, Benjamin W.
Zarnosky, Brooke N.
Cook, Paul D.
description Many gram‐positive bacteria produce bacillithiol to aid in the maintenance of redox homeostasis and degradation of toxic compounds, including the antibiotic fosfomycin. Bacillithiol is produced via a three‐enzyme pathway that includes the action of the zinc‐dependent deacetylase BshB. Previous studies identified conserved aspartate and histidine residues within the active site that are involved in metal binding and catalysis, but the enzymatic mechanism is not fully understood. Here we report two X‐ray crystallographic structures of BshB from Bacillus subtilis that provide insight into the BshB catalytic mechanism. PDB Code(s): 6P2T, 6ULL
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pro.3808
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subjects Amidohydrolases - chemistry
Amidohydrolases - metabolism
Antibiotics
Bacillithiol
Bacillus subtilis - enzymology
Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Biocatalysis
Biodegradation
Biosynthesis
Catalysis
Crystal structure
Crystallography
Crystallography, X-Ray
Cysteine - analogs & derivatives
Cysteine - biosynthesis
Cysteine - chemistry
deacetylase
Fosfomycin
Glucosamine - analogs & derivatives
Glucosamine - biosynthesis
Glucosamine - chemistry
gram‐positive
Histidine
Homeostasis
low‐molecular‐weight thiol
Models, Molecular
Protein Conformation
Protein Structure Reports
X‐ray crystallography
Zinc
Zinc - chemistry
Zinc - metabolism
title X‐ray crystallographic structure of BshB, the zinc‐dependent deacetylase involved in bacillithiol biosynthesis
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