Cloning, expression, and antiviral activity of interferon β from the Chinese microbat, Myotis davidii

Bats are natural reservoir hosts for many viruses that produce no clinical symptoms in bats.Therefore, bats may have evolved effective mechanisms to control viral replication. However, little information is available on bat immune responses to viral infection. Type I interferon(IFN) plays a key role...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virologica Sinica 2015-12, Vol.30 (6), p.425-432
Hauptverfasser: Liang, Ying-Zi, Wu, Li-Jun, Zhang, Qian, Zhou, Peng, Wang, Mei-Niang, Yang, Xing-Lou, Ge, Xing-Yi, Wang, Lin-Fa, Shi, Zheng-Li
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container_start_page 425
container_title Virologica Sinica
container_volume 30
creator Liang, Ying-Zi
Wu, Li-Jun
Zhang, Qian
Zhou, Peng
Wang, Mei-Niang
Yang, Xing-Lou
Ge, Xing-Yi
Wang, Lin-Fa
Shi, Zheng-Li
description Bats are natural reservoir hosts for many viruses that produce no clinical symptoms in bats.Therefore, bats may have evolved effective mechanisms to control viral replication. However, little information is available on bat immune responses to viral infection. Type I interferon(IFN) plays a key role in controlling viral infections. In this study, we report the cloning, expression, and biological activity of interferon β(IFNβ) from the Chinese microbat species, Myotis davidii. We demonstrated the upregulation of IFNB and IFN-stimulated genes in a kidney cell line derived from M. davidii after treatment with poly I:C or infection with Sendai virus. Furthermore, the recombinant IFNβ inhibited vesicular stomatitis virus and bat adenovirus replication in cell lines from two bat species, M. davidii and Rhinolophus sinicus. We provide the first in vitro evidence of IFNβ antiviral activity in microbats, which has important implications for virus interactions with these hosts.
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Sin</addtitle><addtitle>Virologica Sinica</addtitle><description>Bats are natural reservoir hosts for many viruses that produce no clinical symptoms in bats.Therefore, bats may have evolved effective mechanisms to control viral replication. However, little information is available on bat immune responses to viral infection. Type I interferon(IFN) plays a key role in controlling viral infections. In this study, we report the cloning, expression, and biological activity of interferon β(IFNβ) from the Chinese microbat species, Myotis davidii. We demonstrated the upregulation of IFNB and IFN-stimulated genes in a kidney cell line derived from M. davidii after treatment with poly I:C or infection with Sendai virus. Furthermore, the recombinant IFNβ inhibited vesicular stomatitis virus and bat adenovirus replication in cell lines from two bat species, M. davidii and Rhinolophus sinicus. 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Furthermore, the recombinant IFNβ inhibited vesicular stomatitis virus and bat adenovirus replication in cell lines from two bat species, M. davidii and Rhinolophus sinicus. We provide the first in vitro evidence of IFNβ antiviral activity in microbats, which has important implications for virus interactions with these hosts.</abstract><cop>Wuhan</cop><pub>Wuhan Institute of Virology, CAS</pub><pmid>26645237</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12250-015-3668-2</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects activity
Adenovirus
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antiviral activity
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
Antiviral drugs
antiviral properties
bat
interferon
IFN-stimulated
Bats
Biochemistry
Biological activity
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Line
Cell lines
Chiroptera
Chiroptera - genetics
Chiroptera - immunology
Chiroptera - virology
Cloning, Molecular
disease reservoirs
gene expression regulation
genes
genes
antiviral
hosts
Humans
Immune response
Immunity, Innate
Interferon Type I - pharmacology
Interferon-beta - biosynthesis
Interferon-beta - genetics
Interferon-beta - immunology
Interferon-beta - pharmacology
interferons
kidneys
Medical Microbiology
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Murine respirovirus
Myotis
Myotis davidii
Oncology
Phylogeny
Polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid
Replication
Research Article
Rhinolophus
Rhinolophus sinicus
Sendai virus
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Analysis, Protein
Sequence Homology
Stomatitis
Up-Regulation
Vesicular stomatitis virus
Vesiculovirus
Vesiculovirus - drug effects
Vesiculovirus - physiology
Viral infections
Virology
virus replication
Viruses
β-Interferon
title Cloning, expression, and antiviral activity of interferon β from the Chinese microbat, Myotis davidii
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