Inhibition of avian leukosis virus subgroup J replication by miRNA targeted against env

No effective vaccine has been developed against the subgroup J avian leukosis virus (ALV-J). The genetic diversity of ALV-J might be related to the env gene, therefore, we selected conserved sequences of the env gene and designed interference sequence. In this study, microRNAs (miRNAs) were designed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virus genes 2013-08, Vol.47 (1), p.34-41
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Wei, Zhang, Zai-Ping, Tian, Jin, Xiao, Zhi-Guang, Meng, Qing-Wen
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container_issue 1
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container_title Virus genes
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creator Wang, Wei
Zhang, Zai-Ping
Tian, Jin
Xiao, Zhi-Guang
Meng, Qing-Wen
description No effective vaccine has been developed against the subgroup J avian leukosis virus (ALV-J). The genetic diversity of ALV-J might be related to the env gene, therefore, we selected conserved sequences of the env gene and designed interference sequence. In this study, microRNAs (miRNAs) were designed and synthesized, corresponding to conserved regions of the env gene. These miRNAs were cloned into the linearized eukaryotic expression vector. The recombinant plasmids were transfected into DF-1 cells. After transfection, the cells were inoculated with ALV-J. In reporter assays, the transfection efficiency is 80 % by indirect immunofluorescence (IFA). Expression of the virus envelope glycoprotein was measured by IFA and western blotting assays. The relative expression of env gene was determined using quantitative PCR. Our results show that the mi-env 231 and mi-env 1384 could effectively suppress the replication of ALV-J with an efficiency of 68.7–75.2 %. These data suggest that the miRNAs targeting the env can inhibit replication of ALV-J efficiently. This finding provides evidence that miRNAs could be used as a potential tool against ALV infection.
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The genetic diversity of ALV-J might be related to the env gene, therefore, we selected conserved sequences of the env gene and designed interference sequence. In this study, microRNAs (miRNAs) were designed and synthesized, corresponding to conserved regions of the env gene. These miRNAs were cloned into the linearized eukaryotic expression vector. The recombinant plasmids were transfected into DF-1 cells. After transfection, the cells were inoculated with ALV-J. In reporter assays, the transfection efficiency is 80 % by indirect immunofluorescence (IFA). Expression of the virus envelope glycoprotein was measured by IFA and western blotting assays. The relative expression of env gene was determined using quantitative PCR. Our results show that the mi-env 231 and mi-env 1384 could effectively suppress the replication of ALV-J with an efficiency of 68.7–75.2 %. These data suggest that the miRNAs targeting the env can inhibit replication of ALV-J efficiently. 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subjects Animals
Avian Leukosis - therapy
Avian Leukosis - virology
Avian leukosis virus
Avian Leukosis Virus - genetics
Avian Leukosis Virus - physiology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Line
Chickens
conserved sequences
fluorescent antibody technique
genes
Genetic Therapy - veterinary
genetic variation
glycoproteins
Medical Microbiology
microRNA
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Plant Sciences
plasmids
polymerase chain reaction
Poultry Diseases - therapy
Poultry Diseases - virology
RNA, Viral - genetics
transfection
Viral Envelope Proteins - genetics
Viral Envelope Proteins - metabolism
Virology
Virus Replication
viruses
Western blotting
title Inhibition of avian leukosis virus subgroup J replication by miRNA targeted against env
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