Materno-fetal transmission of human coronaviruses: a prospective pilot study

This prospective pilot study investigates the possibility of materno-fetal transmission of human coronaviruses (HCoV) responsible for cases of neonatal infection. This vertical transmission was studied with 159 samples from mother-child couples: maternal vaginal (MV) and respiratory (MR) samples dur...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 2008-09, Vol.27 (9), p.863-866
Hauptverfasser: Gagneur, A., Dirson, E., Audebert, S., Vallet, S., Legrand-Quillien, M. C., Laurent, Y., Collet, M., Sizun, J., Oger, E., Payan, C.
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container_issue 9
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container_title European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases
container_volume 27
creator Gagneur, A.
Dirson, E.
Audebert, S.
Vallet, S.
Legrand-Quillien, M. C.
Laurent, Y.
Collet, M.
Sizun, J.
Oger, E.
Payan, C.
description This prospective pilot study investigates the possibility of materno-fetal transmission of human coronaviruses (HCoV) responsible for cases of neonatal infection. This vertical transmission was studied with 159 samples from mother-child couples: maternal vaginal (MV) and respiratory (MR) samples during labor; and newborn gastric sample (NG) with detection of HCoV (229E, OC-43, NL-63, HKU1) via real time RT PCR. HCoV was detected in 12 samples (229E: 11; HKU1: 1) from seven mother-child couples. For three couples, only MR tested positive (cases 1–3). For two other couples all three samples (MV, MR and NG) tested positive (cases 4 and 5). For case 6, only MV and NG tested positive. In case 7, only MV was positive. Possible vertical transmission of HCoV was hypothesized in this pilot study and requires further investigation on a larger scale.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10096-008-0505-7
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subjects Adult
Analysis of Variance
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Chi-Square Distribution
Concise
Concise Article
Coronavirus 229E, Human
Coronavirus 229E, Human - isolation & purification
Coronavirus Infections
Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology
Coronavirus Infections - transmission
Coronavirus OC43, Human
Coronavirus OC43, Human - isolation & purification
Coronaviruses
Disease transmission
Female
Gynecology
Human health and pathology
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
Infectious diseases
Internal Medicine
Life Sciences
Medical Microbiology
Medical sciences
Mothers
Nasal Mucosa
Nasal Mucosa - virology
Newborn babies
Nosocomial infections
Obstetrics
Pilot Projects
Prospective Studies
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
Vagina
Vagina - virology
Variance analysis
Viruses
Young Adult
title Materno-fetal transmission of human coronaviruses: a prospective pilot study
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