A highly conserved epitope on the spike protein of infectious bronchitis virus

The predicted amino acid sequence and secondary structures of S1 of the spike protein (S) of infectious bronchitis viral (IBV) strains from Europe, the U.S.A., and Japan were compared. An antigenic determinant that was highly conserved in both the primary amino acid sequence and secondary structure...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of virology 1995-01, Vol.140 (12), p.2201-2213
Hauptverfasser: WANG, L, PARR, R. L, KING, D. J, COLLISSON, E. W
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container_end_page 2213
container_issue 12
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container_title Archives of virology
container_volume 140
creator WANG, L
PARR, R. L
KING, D. J
COLLISSON, E. W
description The predicted amino acid sequence and secondary structures of S1 of the spike protein (S) of infectious bronchitis viral (IBV) strains from Europe, the U.S.A., and Japan were compared. An antigenic determinant that was highly conserved in both the primary amino acid sequence and secondary structure of all strains was identified between amino acid positions 240 to 255. A synthesized peptide corresponding to this region was found to react with all polyclonal antisera examined from various IBV strains and with one monoclonal antibody (MAb), 9B1B6, out of nine known to react with the S of Gray. The specificity of the interaction with MAb 9B1B6 was confirmed by competitive ELISA using bound and unbound peptide. Interestingly, the previously described epitope for 9B1B6 had been characterized as cross-reactive with several strains of IBV, as conformation-independent but reacting only with intact whole S, and as associated with the functional integrity of other epitopes, including neutralizing epitopes on the S protein. The apparent critical functional and structural nature of this highly immunogenic determinant suggests a potential contribution in developing protective, cross-reactive subunit vaccines to IBV.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF01323240
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Psychology</subject><subject>Hemagglutinins, Viral - genetics</subject><subject>Hemagglutinins, Viral - immunology</subject><subject>Immunoblotting</subject><subject>Infectious bronchitis virus - genetics</subject><subject>Infectious bronchitis virus - immunology</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Membrane Glycoproteins - analysis</subject><subject>Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics</subject><subject>Membrane Glycoproteins - immunology</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Morphology, structure, chemical composition, physicochemical properties</subject><subject>Original Papers</subject><subject>Protein Structure, Secondary</subject><subject>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</subject><subject>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>Viral Envelope Proteins - analysis</subject><subject>Viral Envelope Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Viral Envelope Proteins - immunology</subject><subject>Virology</subject><issn>0304-8608</issn><issn>1432-8798</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1995</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkEFr3DAQhUVJSTZpL70XdAg9BNyOJXklXwppaNpCaC7pWcjjUazGK7mSdyH_vi5ZtslpYN7HezOPsXc1fKwB9Kcv11BLIYWCV2xVKykqo1tzxFYgQVVmDeaEnZbyG2BZyOaYHZtGi1bVK_bzkg_hfhgfOaZYKO-o5zSFOU3EU-TzQLxM4YH4lNNMIfLkeYiecA5pW3iXU8QhzKHwXcjb8oa99m4s9HY_z9iv6693V9-rm9tvP64ubypUIOaKFDqBvu7WjeoQAbWiGoTR4HTf-bXpXNNg67DvsO2dAZK-9T36xmipBcgz9vnJd9p2G-qR4pzdaKccNi4_2uSCfanEMNj7tLMalhAtFoMPe4Oc_mypzHYTCtI4ukjLY1ZrA43QagEvnkDMqZRM_hBSg_3Xvv3f_gK_f37WAd3Xvejne90VdKPPLmIoB0y0a1hy5V8Ai46H</recordid><startdate>19950101</startdate><enddate>19950101</enddate><creator>WANG, L</creator><creator>PARR, R. 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W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c402t-e4ca2cf1b654bcc0c74e102870a7dbf68ba55c9acdbc9da80e3f9fdcf58737203</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies, Monoclonal</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chickens</topic><topic>Conserved Sequence</topic><topic>Cross Reactions</topic><topic>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</topic><topic>Epitopes - analysis</topic><topic>Europe</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Hemagglutinins, Viral - genetics</topic><topic>Hemagglutinins, Viral - immunology</topic><topic>Immunoblotting</topic><topic>Infectious bronchitis virus - genetics</topic><topic>Infectious bronchitis virus - immunology</topic><topic>Japan</topic><topic>Membrane Glycoproteins - analysis</topic><topic>Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics</topic><topic>Membrane Glycoproteins - immunology</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Morphology, structure, chemical composition, physicochemical properties</topic><topic>Original Papers</topic><topic>Protein Structure, Secondary</topic><topic>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</topic><topic>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</topic><topic>United States</topic><topic>Viral Envelope Proteins - analysis</topic><topic>Viral Envelope Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Viral Envelope Proteins - immunology</topic><topic>Virology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>WANG, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PARR, R. L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KING, D. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COLLISSON, E. W</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Archives of virology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>WANG, L</au><au>PARR, R. L</au><au>KING, D. J</au><au>COLLISSON, E. W</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A highly conserved epitope on the spike protein of infectious bronchitis virus</atitle><jtitle>Archives of virology</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Virol</addtitle><date>1995-01-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>140</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2201</spage><epage>2213</epage><pages>2201-2213</pages><issn>0304-8608</issn><eissn>1432-8798</eissn><abstract>The predicted amino acid sequence and secondary structures of S1 of the spike protein (S) of infectious bronchitis viral (IBV) strains from Europe, the U.S.A., and Japan were compared. An antigenic determinant that was highly conserved in both the primary amino acid sequence and secondary structure of all strains was identified between amino acid positions 240 to 255. A synthesized peptide corresponding to this region was found to react with all polyclonal antisera examined from various IBV strains and with one monoclonal antibody (MAb), 9B1B6, out of nine known to react with the S of Gray. The specificity of the interaction with MAb 9B1B6 was confirmed by competitive ELISA using bound and unbound peptide. Interestingly, the previously described epitope for 9B1B6 had been characterized as cross-reactive with several strains of IBV, as conformation-independent but reacting only with intact whole S, and as associated with the functional integrity of other epitopes, including neutralizing epitopes on the S protein. The apparent critical functional and structural nature of this highly immunogenic determinant suggests a potential contribution in developing protective, cross-reactive subunit vaccines to IBV.</abstract><cop>Wien</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>8572941</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF01323240</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Biological and medical sciences
Chickens
Conserved Sequence
Cross Reactions
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Epitopes - analysis
Europe
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hemagglutinins, Viral - genetics
Hemagglutinins, Viral - immunology
Immunoblotting
Infectious bronchitis virus - genetics
Infectious bronchitis virus - immunology
Japan
Membrane Glycoproteins - analysis
Membrane Glycoproteins - genetics
Membrane Glycoproteins - immunology
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Morphology, structure, chemical composition, physicochemical properties
Original Papers
Protein Structure, Secondary
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
United States
Viral Envelope Proteins - analysis
Viral Envelope Proteins - genetics
Viral Envelope Proteins - immunology
Virology
title A highly conserved epitope on the spike protein of infectious bronchitis virus
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