Enhanced growth of influenza A virus by coinfection with human parainfluenza virus type 2

It has been reported that dual or multiple viruses can coinfect epithelial cells of the respiratory tract. However, little has been reported on in vitro interactions of coinfected viruses. To explore how coinfection of different viruses affects their biological property, we examined growth of influe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical microbiology and immunology 2016-06, Vol.205 (3), p.209-218
Hauptverfasser: Goto, Hideo, Ihira, Hironobu, Morishita, Keiichi, Tsuchiya, Mitsuki, Ohta, Keisuke, Yumine, Natsuko, Tsurudome, Masato, Nishio, Machiko
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container_end_page 218
container_issue 3
container_start_page 209
container_title Medical microbiology and immunology
container_volume 205
creator Goto, Hideo
Ihira, Hironobu
Morishita, Keiichi
Tsuchiya, Mitsuki
Ohta, Keisuke
Yumine, Natsuko
Tsurudome, Masato
Nishio, Machiko
description It has been reported that dual or multiple viruses can coinfect epithelial cells of the respiratory tract. However, little has been reported on in vitro interactions of coinfected viruses. To explore how coinfection of different viruses affects their biological property, we examined growth of influenza A virus (IAV) and human parainfluenza virus type 2 (hPIV2) during coinfection of Vero cells. We found that IAV growth was enhanced by coinfection with hPIV2. The enhanced growth of IAV was not reproduced by coinfection with an hPIV2 mutant with reduced cell fusion activity, or by ectopic expression of the V protein of hPIV2. In contrast, induction of cell fusion by ectopic expression of the hPIV2 HN and F proteins augments IAV growth. hPIV2 coinfection supported IAV growth in cells originated from the respiratory epithelium. The enhancement correlated closely with cell fusion ability of hPIV2 in those cells. These results indicate that cell fusion induced by hPIV2 infection is beneficial to IAV replication and that enhanced viral replication by coinfection with different viruses can modify their pathological consequences.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00430-015-0441-y
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subjects Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Fusion
Cellular biology
Chlorocebus aethiops
Epithelial Cells - virology
HN Protein - genetics
HN Protein - metabolism
Immunology
Influenza
Influenza A virus
Influenza A virus - growth & development
Medical Microbiology
Microbial Interactions
Original Investigation
Parainfluenza virus
Parainfluenza Virus 2, Human - genetics
Parainfluenza Virus 2, Human - growth & development
Vero Cells
Viral Fusion Proteins - genetics
Viral Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Viral infections
Virology
Virus Cultivation
title Enhanced growth of influenza A virus by coinfection with human parainfluenza virus type 2
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