Systematic Assessment of Health Risk from Metals in Surface Sediment of the Xiangjiang River, China

The common empirical screening method is limited to a preliminary screen target from vast elements for human health risk assessments. Here, an element screening procedure was developed for assessing the human health risk of the elements in the sediment of the Xiangjiang River. Ninety-six surface sed...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2020-03, Vol.17 (5), p.1677
Hauptverfasser: Li, Huan, Chai, Liyuan, Yang, Zhihui, Yang, Weichun, Liao, Qi, Cao, Zhe, Peng, Yanchun
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container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator Li, Huan
Chai, Liyuan
Yang, Zhihui
Yang, Weichun
Liao, Qi
Cao, Zhe
Peng, Yanchun
description The common empirical screening method is limited to a preliminary screen target from vast elements for human health risk assessments. Here, an element screening procedure was developed for assessing the human health risk of the elements in the sediment of the Xiangjiang River. Ninety-six surface sediment samples from eight sampling stations were collected and 27 elements of each sample were investigated. Thirteen of the 27 elements were screened for human health risk assessments through the three-run selections by calculating anthropogenic factors, building element maps, and the removal of unnecessary elements. Pb posed the greatest health risk and exhibited a potential noncarcinogenic risk for adults at the stations S4 and S5, although no visible noncarcinogenic and carcinogenic risk for adults and children in the Xiangjiang River. Our study also suggested that the chalcophile elements were associated with greater health risk, compared to the lithophile and siderophile ones.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph17051677
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subjects Adults
Anthropogenic factors
Building components
Carcinogens
Cluster analysis
Fluvial sediments
Health risk assessment
Health risks
Laboratories
Metals
Pollutants
Principal components analysis
Risk assessment
Rivers
Sediment samplers
Sediments
title Systematic Assessment of Health Risk from Metals in Surface Sediment of the Xiangjiang River, China
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