A moonlighting nuclease puts CRISPR in its place

Integration of spacers into CRISPR loci requires the Cas1/Cas2 integrase complex, frequently in combination with Cas4 exonuclease. However, several CRISPR-Cas systems lack Cas4. Whether Cas4-like activity is dispensable in these systems or provided by an unidentified actor was not known. In this iss...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2020-03, Vol.295 (11), p.3415-3416
1. Verfasser: Lawrence, C. Martin
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description Integration of spacers into CRISPR loci requires the Cas1/Cas2 integrase complex, frequently in combination with Cas4 exonuclease. However, several CRISPR-Cas systems lack Cas4. Whether Cas4-like activity is dispensable in these systems or provided by an unidentified actor was not known. In this issue of the Journal of Biological Chemistry, Ramachandran et al. show that in subtype I-E systems, Cas4-like activity is supplied by DnaQ-superfamily exonucleases, providing a beautiful example of cellular machinery moonlighting in support of CRISPR-Cas adaptive immunity.
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subjects Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats
CRISPR-Associated Proteins - genetics
CRISPR-Cas Systems
DNA Polymerase III
Editors' Picks Highlights
Endonucleases - genetics
Endonucleases - metabolism
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Escherichia coli Proteins - metabolism
Exonucleases
title A moonlighting nuclease puts CRISPR in its place
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