Adherence to Mediterranean Diet Related with Physical Fitness and Physical Activity in Schoolchildren Aged 6-13
The relationship between adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MD) and both physical fitness (PF) and physical activity (PA) level has been analysed in several studies. The aim of this research was to describe, compare and analyse the level of PF and PA in schoolchildren aged 6-13 in the Region of Mu...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nutrients 2020-02, Vol.12 (2), p.567 |
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| creator | López-Gil, José Francisco Brazo-Sayavera, Javier García-Hermoso, Antonio Yuste Lucas, Juan Luis |
| description | The relationship between adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MD) and both physical fitness (PF) and physical activity (PA) level has been analysed in several studies. The aim of this research was to describe, compare and analyse the level of PF and PA in schoolchildren aged 6-13 in the Region of Murcia, according to adherence to the MD. A descriptive and cross-sectional study was performed. A total of 370 schoolchildren (44.9% girls) aged 6-13 (8.7 ± 1.8) from six primary schools in the Region of Murcia (Spain). Mediterranean Diet Quality Index for children and teenagers (KIDMED) was used to determinate the adherence to the MD. The ALPHA-FIT Test Battery was applied for assess body composition and PF. PA level was determined using Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C). Only 25.9% of the schoolchildren had optimal adherence to the MD. Regarding the scores of the different PF tests in MD groups, only statistically significant differences were found for cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) (
= 0.048) in boys. PA level showed statistically significant differences in both boys (
= 0.040) and girls (
= 0.016). A positive relationship was found between the KIDMED and PA level (
= 0.235). A higher probability of having a greater CRF (OR = 1.17; CI = 1.02-1.34) and PA level (OR = 7.84; CI = 2.84-21.60) was found in high MD group. These results suggest that an optimal adherence to the MD is associated with higher CRF and PA level in the selected schoolchildren. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/nu12020567 |
| format | Article |
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= 0.048) in boys. PA level showed statistically significant differences in both boys (
= 0.040) and girls (
= 0.016). A positive relationship was found between the KIDMED and PA level (
= 0.235). A higher probability of having a greater CRF (OR = 1.17; CI = 1.02-1.34) and PA level (OR = 7.84; CI = 2.84-21.60) was found in high MD group. These results suggest that an optimal adherence to the MD is associated with higher CRF and PA level in the selected schoolchildren.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/nu12020567</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32098325</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Body Composition ; Body Mass Index ; Cardiorespiratory Fitness - physiology ; Child ; Children ; Consumption ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diet, Mediterranean - statistics & numerical data ; Eating behavior ; Exercise ; Exercise - physiology ; Female ; Food ; Guardians ; Humans ; Lifestyles ; Male ; Metabolism ; Patient Compliance - statistics & numerical data ; Physical activity ; Physical education ; Physical fitness ; Schools ; Schools - statistics & numerical data ; Spain ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical significance ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Teenagers</subject><ispartof>Nutrients, 2020-02, Vol.12 (2), p.567</ispartof><rights>2020. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 by the authors. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-714089ed3502fdadbfb9fd0845395cb3c808070a29bba5d159065caf1f1966193</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-714089ed3502fdadbfb9fd0845395cb3c808070a29bba5d159065caf1f1966193</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6249-5131 ; 0000-0001-9699-756X ; 0000-0002-7412-7624</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7071395/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7071395/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,882,27905,27906,53772,53774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32098325$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>López-Gil, José Francisco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brazo-Sayavera, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García-Hermoso, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuste Lucas, Juan Luis</creatorcontrib><title>Adherence to Mediterranean Diet Related with Physical Fitness and Physical Activity in Schoolchildren Aged 6-13</title><title>Nutrients</title><addtitle>Nutrients</addtitle><description>The relationship between adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MD) and both physical fitness (PF) and physical activity (PA) level has been analysed in several studies. The aim of this research was to describe, compare and analyse the level of PF and PA in schoolchildren aged 6-13 in the Region of Murcia, according to adherence to the MD. A descriptive and cross-sectional study was performed. A total of 370 schoolchildren (44.9% girls) aged 6-13 (8.7 ± 1.8) from six primary schools in the Region of Murcia (Spain). Mediterranean Diet Quality Index for children and teenagers (KIDMED) was used to determinate the adherence to the MD. The ALPHA-FIT Test Battery was applied for assess body composition and PF. PA level was determined using Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C). Only 25.9% of the schoolchildren had optimal adherence to the MD. Regarding the scores of the different PF tests in MD groups, only statistically significant differences were found for cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) (
= 0.048) in boys. PA level showed statistically significant differences in both boys (
= 0.040) and girls (
= 0.016). A positive relationship was found between the KIDMED and PA level (
= 0.235). A higher probability of having a greater CRF (OR = 1.17; CI = 1.02-1.34) and PA level (OR = 7.84; CI = 2.84-21.60) was found in high MD group. These results suggest that an optimal adherence to the MD is associated with higher CRF and PA level in the selected schoolchildren.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Body Composition</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Cardiorespiratory Fitness - physiology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Consumption</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Diet, Mediterranean - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Eating behavior</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Guardians</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lifestyles</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Patient Compliance - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Physical education</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Schools - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Spain</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Statistical significance</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><issn>2072-6643</issn><issn>2072-6643</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkVtLHTEUhUNpqWJ98QdIwJdSGJvLSWbyUjh4B4vS6nPIJHucyJzEJhnL-fdGvLb7JZvkY2WvvRDaoWSfc0W-h5kywoiQ7Qe0yUjLGikX_OO7fgNt53xLHqslreSf0QZnRHWciU0Ul26EBMECLhH_BOcLpGQCmIAPPRT8CyZTwOG_voz4clxnb82Ej30JkDM2wb1dLm3x976ssQ_4tx1jnOzoJ1fV8fKmSsiG8i_o02CmDNvP5xa6Pj66Ojhtzi9Ozg6W541dEFmali5Ip8BxQdjgjOuHXg2OdAvBlbA9tx3pqhvDVN8b4ahQRAprBjpQJSVVfAv9eNK9m_sVOAuhJDPpu-RXJq11NF7_-xL8qG_iva4rovWPKvD1WSDFPzPkolc-W5imups4Z824FFQxKbqK7v2H3sY5hWqvUqo66CTnlfr2RNkUc04wvA5DiX6MUr9FWeHd9-O_oi_B8QeOkZjn</recordid><startdate>20200222</startdate><enddate>20200222</enddate><creator>López-Gil, José Francisco</creator><creator>Brazo-Sayavera, Javier</creator><creator>García-Hermoso, Antonio</creator><creator>Yuste Lucas, Juan Luis</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6249-5131</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9699-756X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7412-7624</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200222</creationdate><title>Adherence to Mediterranean Diet Related with Physical Fitness and Physical Activity in Schoolchildren Aged 6-13</title><author>López-Gil, José Francisco ; 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The aim of this research was to describe, compare and analyse the level of PF and PA in schoolchildren aged 6-13 in the Region of Murcia, according to adherence to the MD. A descriptive and cross-sectional study was performed. A total of 370 schoolchildren (44.9% girls) aged 6-13 (8.7 ± 1.8) from six primary schools in the Region of Murcia (Spain). Mediterranean Diet Quality Index for children and teenagers (KIDMED) was used to determinate the adherence to the MD. The ALPHA-FIT Test Battery was applied for assess body composition and PF. PA level was determined using Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children (PAQ-C). Only 25.9% of the schoolchildren had optimal adherence to the MD. Regarding the scores of the different PF tests in MD groups, only statistically significant differences were found for cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) (
= 0.048) in boys. PA level showed statistically significant differences in both boys (
= 0.040) and girls (
= 0.016). A positive relationship was found between the KIDMED and PA level (
= 0.235). A higher probability of having a greater CRF (OR = 1.17; CI = 1.02-1.34) and PA level (OR = 7.84; CI = 2.84-21.60) was found in high MD group. These results suggest that an optimal adherence to the MD is associated with higher CRF and PA level in the selected schoolchildren.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>32098325</pmid><doi>10.3390/nu12020567</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6249-5131</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9699-756X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7412-7624</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Body Composition Body Mass Index Cardiorespiratory Fitness - physiology Child Children Consumption Cross-Sectional Studies Diet, Mediterranean - statistics & numerical data Eating behavior Exercise Exercise - physiology Female Food Guardians Humans Lifestyles Male Metabolism Patient Compliance - statistics & numerical data Physical activity Physical education Physical fitness Schools Schools - statistics & numerical data Spain Statistical analysis Statistical significance Surveys and Questionnaires Teenagers |
| title | Adherence to Mediterranean Diet Related with Physical Fitness and Physical Activity in Schoolchildren Aged 6-13 |
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