Gut Microbiota Profile of Obese Diabetic Women Submitted to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and Its Association with Food Intake and Postoperative Diabetes Remission

Gut microbiota composition is influenced by environmental factors and has been shown to impact body metabolism. To assess the gut microbiota profile before and after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and the correlation with food intake and postoperative type 2 diabetes remission (T2Dr). Gut microbiot...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrients 2020-01, Vol.12 (2), p.278
Hauptverfasser: Al Assal, Karina, Prifti, Edi, Belda, Eugeni, Sala, Priscila, Clément, Karine, Dao, Maria-Carlota, Doré, Joel, Levenez, Florence, Taddei, Carla R, Fonseca, Danielle Cristina, Rocha, Ilanna Marques, Balmant, Bianca Depieri, Thomas, Andrew Maltez, Santo, Marco A, Dias-Neto, Emmanuel, Setubal, João Carlos, Zucker, Jean-Daniel, Belarmino, Giliane, Torrinhas, Raquel Susana, Waitzberg, Dan L
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container_title Nutrients
container_volume 12
creator Al Assal, Karina
Prifti, Edi
Belda, Eugeni
Sala, Priscila
Clément, Karine
Dao, Maria-Carlota
Doré, Joel
Levenez, Florence
Taddei, Carla R
Fonseca, Danielle Cristina
Rocha, Ilanna Marques
Balmant, Bianca Depieri
Thomas, Andrew Maltez
Santo, Marco A
Dias-Neto, Emmanuel
Setubal, João Carlos
Zucker, Jean-Daniel
Belarmino, Giliane
Torrinhas, Raquel Susana
Waitzberg, Dan L
description Gut microbiota composition is influenced by environmental factors and has been shown to impact body metabolism. To assess the gut microbiota profile before and after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and the correlation with food intake and postoperative type 2 diabetes remission (T2Dr). Gut microbiota profile from obese diabetic women was evaluated before ( = 25) and 3 ( = 20) and 12 months ( = 14) after RYGB, using MiSeq Illumina-based V4 bacterial gene profiling. Data on food intake (7-day record) and T2Dr (American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria) were recorded. Preoperatively, the abundance of five bacteria genera differed between patients with (57%) and without T2Dr ( < 0.050). Preoperative gut bacteria genus signature was able to predict the T2Dr status with 0.94 accuracy ROC curve (receiver operating characteristic curve). Postoperatively (vs. preoperative), the relative abundance of some gut bacteria genera changed, the gut microbial richness increased, and the to ratio (rFB) decreased ( < 0.05) regardless of T2Dr. Richness levels was correlated with dietary profile pre and postoperatively, mainly displaying positive and inverse correlations with fiber and lipid intakes, respectively ( < 0.05). Gut microbiota profile was influenced by RYGB and correlated with diet and T2Dr preoperatively, suggesting the possibility to assess its composition to predict postoperative T2Dr.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/nu12020278
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To assess the gut microbiota profile before and after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and the correlation with food intake and postoperative type 2 diabetes remission (T2Dr). Gut microbiota profile from obese diabetic women was evaluated before ( = 25) and 3 ( = 20) and 12 months ( = 14) after RYGB, using MiSeq Illumina-based V4 bacterial gene profiling. Data on food intake (7-day record) and T2Dr (American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria) were recorded. Preoperatively, the abundance of five bacteria genera differed between patients with (57%) and without T2Dr ( &lt; 0.050). Preoperative gut bacteria genus signature was able to predict the T2Dr status with 0.94 accuracy ROC curve (receiver operating characteristic curve). Postoperatively (vs. preoperative), the relative abundance of some gut bacteria genera changed, the gut microbial richness increased, and the to ratio (rFB) decreased ( &lt; 0.05) regardless of T2Dr. Richness levels was correlated with dietary profile pre and postoperatively, mainly displaying positive and inverse correlations with fiber and lipid intakes, respectively ( &lt; 0.05). Gut microbiota profile was influenced by RYGB and correlated with diet and T2Dr preoperatively, suggesting the possibility to assess its composition to predict postoperative T2Dr.</description><subject>Abundance</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - etiology</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - microbiology</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - surgery</subject><subject>Eating - physiology</subject><subject>Endocrinology and metabolism</subject><subject>Environmental factors</subject><subject>Feces</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>Food and Nutrition</subject><subject>Food intake</subject><subject>Gastric Bypass</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Microbiome - genetics</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Microbiome - physiology</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal surgery</subject><subject>Human health and pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insulin resistance</subject><subject>Intestinal microflora</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Lipoproteins</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Microbiota</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity, Morbid - complications</subject><subject>Obesity, Morbid - microbiology</subject><subject>Obesity, Morbid - surgery</subject><subject>Peptides</subject><subject>Postoperative Period</subject><subject>Relative abundance</subject><subject>Remission</subject><subject>Remission (Medicine)</subject><subject>Remission Induction</subject><subject>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - analysis</subject><subject>rRNA 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Microbiota Profile of Obese Diabetic Women Submitted to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and Its Association with Food Intake and Postoperative Diabetes Remission</title><author>Al Assal, Karina ; Prifti, Edi ; Belda, Eugeni ; Sala, Priscila ; Clément, Karine ; Dao, Maria-Carlota ; Doré, Joel ; Levenez, Florence ; Taddei, Carla R ; Fonseca, Danielle Cristina ; Rocha, Ilanna Marques ; Balmant, Bianca Depieri ; Thomas, Andrew Maltez ; Santo, Marco A ; Dias-Neto, Emmanuel ; Setubal, João Carlos ; Zucker, Jean-Daniel ; Belarmino, Giliane ; Torrinhas, Raquel Susana ; Waitzberg, Dan 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To assess the gut microbiota profile before and after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and the correlation with food intake and postoperative type 2 diabetes remission (T2Dr). Gut microbiota profile from obese diabetic women was evaluated before ( = 25) and 3 ( = 20) and 12 months ( = 14) after RYGB, using MiSeq Illumina-based V4 bacterial gene profiling. Data on food intake (7-day record) and T2Dr (American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria) were recorded. Preoperatively, the abundance of five bacteria genera differed between patients with (57%) and without T2Dr ( &lt; 0.050). Preoperative gut bacteria genus signature was able to predict the T2Dr status with 0.94 accuracy ROC curve (receiver operating characteristic curve). 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identifier ISSN: 2072-6643
ispartof Nutrients, 2020-01, Vol.12 (2), p.278
issn 2072-6643
2072-6643
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7071117
source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Abundance
Adult
Bacteria
Composition
Correlation
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - etiology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - microbiology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - surgery
Eating - physiology
Endocrinology and metabolism
Environmental factors
Feces
Female
Food
Food and Nutrition
Food intake
Gastric Bypass
Gastrointestinal Microbiome - genetics
Gastrointestinal Microbiome - physiology
Gastrointestinal surgery
Human health and pathology
Humans
Insulin resistance
Intestinal microflora
Laboratories
Life Sciences
Lipids
Lipoproteins
Metabolism
Microbiota
Microorganisms
Middle Aged
Obesity
Obesity, Morbid - complications
Obesity, Morbid - microbiology
Obesity, Morbid - surgery
Peptides
Postoperative Period
Relative abundance
Remission
Remission (Medicine)
Remission Induction
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - analysis
rRNA 16S
Software
Treatment Outcome
Weight control
title Gut Microbiota Profile of Obese Diabetic Women Submitted to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and Its Association with Food Intake and Postoperative Diabetes Remission
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