Regulation of adipocyte differentiation and metabolism by lansoprazole

Lansoprazole (LPZ) is one of the most commonly prescribed drugs for treatment of acid-related diseases, and it is increasingly recognized for its potential application as an anti-diabetic therapy. Although LPZ target tissues remain poorly understood, possible sites of action include adipose tissue....

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Veröffentlicht in:Life sciences (1973) 2019-12, Vol.239, p.116897-116897, Article 116897
Hauptverfasser: Benchamana, Ameena, Mori, Hiroyuki, MacDougald, Ormond A., Soodvilai, Sunhapas
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Mori, Hiroyuki
MacDougald, Ormond A.
Soodvilai, Sunhapas
description Lansoprazole (LPZ) is one of the most commonly prescribed drugs for treatment of acid-related diseases, and it is increasingly recognized for its potential application as an anti-diabetic therapy. Although LPZ target tissues remain poorly understood, possible sites of action include adipose tissue. In this study, we assessed effects of LPZ on adipocyte differentiation and function by using 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and HFD-induced obesity mice as an in vitro and in vivo model, respectively. Oil red O staining and intracellular triacylglycerol content were used to determine lipid accumulation. Glucose uptake was performed to measure mature adipocyte function. Expression of adipocyte genes was determined by qRT-PCR and immunoblotting. LPZ has dual effects on differentiation of 3T3-L1 cells. At low concentrations, LPZ enhanced adipocyte differentiation via induction of PPARγ and C/EBPα, two master adipogenic transcription factors, as well as lipogenic proteins, ACC1 and FASN. Increasing of adipocyte number subsequently increased basal and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake, and expression of Glut4 mRNA. Conversely, high concentrations of LPZ strongly inhibited differentiation and expression of PPARγ and C/EBPα, and maintained expression of preadipocytes markers, β-catenin and Pref-1. Inhibition of adipogenesis by LPZ reduced mature adipocyte number, Glut4 mRNA expression and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake. In addition, treatment with LPZ at 200 mg/kg significantly reduced body weight gain and total fat mass in HFD-induced obese mice. These results indicate that effects of LPZ on adipocyte differentiation are dependent on concentration and are correlated with PPARγ and C/EBPα.
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subjects 3T3-L1 Cells
Adipocytes
Adipocytes - drug effects
Adipocytes - metabolism
Adipocytes - physiology
Adipogenesis
Adipogenesis - drug effects
Adipose tissue
Animals
Anti-diabetic
Body fat
Body weight
Body weight gain
CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha - metabolism
Cell differentiation
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Diabetes mellitus
Diet, High-Fat
Differentiation
Gene expression
Glucose
Glucose Transporter Type 4 - metabolism
Immunoblotting
In vivo methods and tests
Insulin
Insulin - metabolism
Lansoprazole
Lansoprazole - metabolism
Lansoprazole - pharmacology
Lipid Metabolism - drug effects
Lipids
Lipogenesis
Low concentrations
Male
Medical treatment
Metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Obesity
Obesity - metabolism
PPAR gamma - metabolism
Preadipocytes
Proton pump inhibitor
Transcription factors
Triglycerides
Triglycerides - metabolism
Weight reduction
β-Catenin
title Regulation of adipocyte differentiation and metabolism by lansoprazole
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