Açaí palm seedling growth promotion by rhizobacteria inoculation

Lower growth rate of the açaí palm seedlings limits the crops’ commercial expansion. The goal was evaluating the biometry, biomass accumulation, nutrient contents, chlorophyll- a fluorescence, and gas exchange in açaí seedlings inoculated with rhizobacteria. The treatments were individual inoculatio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brazilian journal of microbiology 2020-03, Vol.51 (1), p.205-216
Hauptverfasser: de Castro, Gledson Luiz Salgado, Rêgo, Marcela Cristiane Ferreira, Silvestre, Walter Vellasco Duarte, Batista, Telma Fátima Vieira, da Silva, Gisele Barata
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container_end_page 216
container_issue 1
container_start_page 205
container_title Brazilian journal of microbiology
container_volume 51
creator de Castro, Gledson Luiz Salgado
Rêgo, Marcela Cristiane Ferreira
Silvestre, Walter Vellasco Duarte
Batista, Telma Fátima Vieira
da Silva, Gisele Barata
description Lower growth rate of the açaí palm seedlings limits the crops’ commercial expansion. The goal was evaluating the biometry, biomass accumulation, nutrient contents, chlorophyll- a fluorescence, and gas exchange in açaí seedlings inoculated with rhizobacteria. The treatments were individual inoculations of the seven rhizobacteria isolates and one control (without inoculation) on the roots. Biometry and biomass data were submitted to cluster analysis to separate the isolates into groups according to the similarity degree, and groups’ means were compared through the SNK test. Three groups were formed; group 1 was composed of the control; group 2 of the UFRA-35, UFRA-38, UFRA-58, UFRA-61, UFRA-92, and BRM-32111 isolates; and group 3 was composed of the BRM-32113 isolate. Group 2 and 3 isolates promoted an increase in growth, biomass accumulation, higher levels of nutrients and chlorophyll, and improvements in the gas exchange and chlorophyll- a fluorescence in comparison with the control. The results evidenced that the rhizobacteria accelerate the growth, increase the photosynthetic efficiency, and induce the leaf nutrient accumulation in açaí palm seedlings. The rhizobacteria inoculation can contribute to the sustainable management of the açaí palm seedling production in nurseries.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s42770-019-00159-2
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The goal was evaluating the biometry, biomass accumulation, nutrient contents, chlorophyll- a fluorescence, and gas exchange in açaí seedlings inoculated with rhizobacteria. The treatments were individual inoculations of the seven rhizobacteria isolates and one control (without inoculation) on the roots. Biometry and biomass data were submitted to cluster analysis to separate the isolates into groups according to the similarity degree, and groups’ means were compared through the SNK test. Three groups were formed; group 1 was composed of the control; group 2 of the UFRA-35, UFRA-38, UFRA-58, UFRA-61, UFRA-92, and BRM-32111 isolates; and group 3 was composed of the BRM-32113 isolate. Group 2 and 3 isolates promoted an increase in growth, biomass accumulation, higher levels of nutrients and chlorophyll, and improvements in the gas exchange and chlorophyll- a fluorescence in comparison with the control. The results evidenced that the rhizobacteria accelerate the growth, increase the photosynthetic efficiency, and induce the leaf nutrient accumulation in açaí palm seedlings. 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subjects Accumulation
Biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biometrics
Chlorophyll
Cluster analysis
Environmental Microbiology - Research Paper
Fluorescence
Food Microbiology
Gas exchange
Growth rate
Inoculation
Life Sciences
Medical Microbiology
Microbial Ecology
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Mycology
Nutrients
Photosynthesis
Seedlings
title Açaí palm seedling growth promotion by rhizobacteria inoculation
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