Ethnobotanical Description and Biological Activities of Senna alata
Senna alata is a medicinal herb of Leguminosae family. It is distributed in the tropical and humid regions. The plant is traditionally used in the treatment of typhoid, diabetes, malaria, asthma, ringworms, tinea infections, scabies, blotch, herpes, and eczema. The review is aimed at unveiling the e...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-12 |
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| creator | Bankole, Deborah Temitope Oluyori, Abimbola Peter Adelowo, Funmilayo Enitan Oladeji, Oluwole Solomon |
| description | Senna alata is a medicinal herb of Leguminosae family. It is distributed in the tropical and humid regions. The plant is traditionally used in the treatment of typhoid, diabetes, malaria, asthma, ringworms, tinea infections, scabies, blotch, herpes, and eczema. The review is aimed at unveiling the ethnobotanical description and pharmacological activities of S. alata. Different parts of the plant are reported in folk medicine as therapeutic substances for remediation of diverse diseases and infections. The extracts and isolated compounds displayed pronounced pharmacological activities. Display of antibacterial, antioxidant, antifungal, dermatophytic, anticancer, hepatoprotective, antilipogenic, anticonvulsant, antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic, antimalarial, anthelmintic, and antiviral activities could be due to the array of secondary metabolites such as tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenes, anthraquinone, saponins, phenolics, cannabinoid alkaloids, 1,8-cineole, caryophyllene, limonene, α-selinene, β-caryophyllene, germacrene D, cinnamic acid, pyrazol-5-ol, methaqualone, isoquinoline, quinones, reducing sugars, steroids, and volatile oils present in different parts of the plant. The review divulges the ethnobotanical and pharmacological activities of the plant and also justifies the ethnomedical claims. The significant medicinal value of this plant necessitates a scientific adventure into the bioactive metabolites which constitute various extracts. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2020/2580259 |
| format | Article |
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It is distributed in the tropical and humid regions. The plant is traditionally used in the treatment of typhoid, diabetes, malaria, asthma, ringworms, tinea infections, scabies, blotch, herpes, and eczema. The review is aimed at unveiling the ethnobotanical description and pharmacological activities of S. alata. Different parts of the plant are reported in folk medicine as therapeutic substances for remediation of diverse diseases and infections. The extracts and isolated compounds displayed pronounced pharmacological activities. Display of antibacterial, antioxidant, antifungal, dermatophytic, anticancer, hepatoprotective, antilipogenic, anticonvulsant, antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic, antimalarial, anthelmintic, and antiviral activities could be due to the array of secondary metabolites such as tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenes, anthraquinone, saponins, phenolics, cannabinoid alkaloids, 1,8-cineole, caryophyllene, limonene, α-selinene, β-caryophyllene, germacrene D, cinnamic acid, pyrazol-5-ol, methaqualone, isoquinoline, quinones, reducing sugars, steroids, and volatile oils present in different parts of the plant. The review divulges the ethnobotanical and pharmacological activities of the plant and also justifies the ethnomedical claims. The significant medicinal value of this plant necessitates a scientific adventure into the bioactive metabolites which constitute various extracts.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1741-427X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-4288</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2020/2580259</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32148534</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Alkaloids ; Alternative medicine ; Anthelmintic agents ; Anthraquinone ; Anticonvulsants ; Antidiabetics ; Antifungal agents ; Antioxidants ; Antiviral drugs ; Asthma ; Bacterial infections ; Bioactive compounds ; Blotch ; Cannabinoids ; Care and treatment ; Caryophyllene ; Cineole ; Cinnamic acid ; Constipation ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes therapy ; Drug resistance ; Eczema ; Enzymes ; Essential oils ; Ethanol ; Evidence-based medicine ; Flavonoids ; Flowers & plants ; Fungal infections ; Germacrene ; Gonorrhea ; Health aspects ; Herbal medicine ; Isoflavones ; Limonene ; Malaria ; Medicinal plants ; Medicine, Botanic ; Medicine, Herbal ; Metabolites ; Methicillin ; Mycoses ; Phytochemicals ; Plant metabolites ; Quinones ; Review ; Rodents ; Saponins ; Secondary metabolites ; Seeds ; Senna alata ; Skin ; Steroid hormones ; Terpenes ; Tropical diseases ; Typhoid ; Typhoid fever</subject><ispartof>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine, 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-12</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020 Oluwole Solomon Oladeji et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Oluwole Solomon Oladeji et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Oluwole Solomon Oladeji et al. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-d20e6b982753a20a2e4228f9aa29dac0ea9e38625f597fcf2fca17bfe0707c8e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-d20e6b982753a20a2e4228f9aa29dac0ea9e38625f597fcf2fca17bfe0707c8e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3281-0502 ; 0000-0003-3355-2488</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7054808/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7054808/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,4024,27923,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32148534$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Colone, Marisa</contributor><contributor>Marisa Colone</contributor><creatorcontrib>Bankole, Deborah Temitope</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oluyori, Abimbola Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adelowo, Funmilayo Enitan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oladeji, Oluwole Solomon</creatorcontrib><title>Ethnobotanical Description and Biological Activities of Senna alata</title><title>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine</title><addtitle>Evid Based Complement Alternat Med</addtitle><description>Senna alata is a medicinal herb of Leguminosae family. It is distributed in the tropical and humid regions. The plant is traditionally used in the treatment of typhoid, diabetes, malaria, asthma, ringworms, tinea infections, scabies, blotch, herpes, and eczema. The review is aimed at unveiling the ethnobotanical description and pharmacological activities of S. alata. Different parts of the plant are reported in folk medicine as therapeutic substances for remediation of diverse diseases and infections. The extracts and isolated compounds displayed pronounced pharmacological activities. Display of antibacterial, antioxidant, antifungal, dermatophytic, anticancer, hepatoprotective, antilipogenic, anticonvulsant, antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic, antimalarial, anthelmintic, and antiviral activities could be due to the array of secondary metabolites such as tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenes, anthraquinone, saponins, phenolics, cannabinoid alkaloids, 1,8-cineole, caryophyllene, limonene, α-selinene, β-caryophyllene, germacrene D, cinnamic acid, pyrazol-5-ol, methaqualone, isoquinoline, quinones, reducing sugars, steroids, and volatile oils present in different parts of the plant. The review divulges the ethnobotanical and pharmacological activities of the plant and also justifies the ethnomedical claims. The significant medicinal value of this plant necessitates a scientific adventure into the bioactive metabolites which constitute various extracts.</description><subject>Alkaloids</subject><subject>Alternative medicine</subject><subject>Anthelmintic agents</subject><subject>Anthraquinone</subject><subject>Anticonvulsants</subject><subject>Antidiabetics</subject><subject>Antifungal agents</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Antiviral drugs</subject><subject>Asthma</subject><subject>Bacterial infections</subject><subject>Bioactive compounds</subject><subject>Blotch</subject><subject>Cannabinoids</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Caryophyllene</subject><subject>Cineole</subject><subject>Cinnamic acid</subject><subject>Constipation</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetes therapy</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Eczema</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Essential oils</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Evidence-based medicine</subject><subject>Flavonoids</subject><subject>Flowers & plants</subject><subject>Fungal infections</subject><subject>Germacrene</subject><subject>Gonorrhea</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Herbal medicine</subject><subject>Isoflavones</subject><subject>Limonene</subject><subject>Malaria</subject><subject>Medicinal plants</subject><subject>Medicine, Botanic</subject><subject>Medicine, Herbal</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Methicillin</subject><subject>Mycoses</subject><subject>Phytochemicals</subject><subject>Plant metabolites</subject><subject>Quinones</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Saponins</subject><subject>Secondary metabolites</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>Senna alata</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Steroid hormones</subject><subject>Terpenes</subject><subject>Tropical 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bankole, Deborah Temitope</au><au>Oluyori, Abimbola Peter</au><au>Adelowo, Funmilayo Enitan</au><au>Oladeji, Oluwole Solomon</au><au>Colone, Marisa</au><au>Marisa Colone</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ethnobotanical Description and Biological Activities of Senna alata</atitle><jtitle>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Evid Based Complement Alternat Med</addtitle><date>2020</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>2020</volume><issue>2020</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>12</epage><pages>1-12</pages><issn>1741-427X</issn><eissn>1741-4288</eissn><abstract>Senna alata is a medicinal herb of Leguminosae family. It is distributed in the tropical and humid regions. The plant is traditionally used in the treatment of typhoid, diabetes, malaria, asthma, ringworms, tinea infections, scabies, blotch, herpes, and eczema. The review is aimed at unveiling the ethnobotanical description and pharmacological activities of S. alata. Different parts of the plant are reported in folk medicine as therapeutic substances for remediation of diverse diseases and infections. The extracts and isolated compounds displayed pronounced pharmacological activities. Display of antibacterial, antioxidant, antifungal, dermatophytic, anticancer, hepatoprotective, antilipogenic, anticonvulsant, antidiabetic, antihyperlipidemic, antimalarial, anthelmintic, and antiviral activities could be due to the array of secondary metabolites such as tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenes, anthraquinone, saponins, phenolics, cannabinoid alkaloids, 1,8-cineole, caryophyllene, limonene, α-selinene, β-caryophyllene, germacrene D, cinnamic acid, pyrazol-5-ol, methaqualone, isoquinoline, quinones, reducing sugars, steroids, and volatile oils present in different parts of the plant. The review divulges the ethnobotanical and pharmacological activities of the plant and also justifies the ethnomedical claims. The significant medicinal value of this plant necessitates a scientific adventure into the bioactive metabolites which constitute various extracts.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>32148534</pmid><doi>10.1155/2020/2580259</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3281-0502</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3355-2488</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine, 2020, Vol.2020 (2020), p.1-12 |
| issn | 1741-427X 1741-4288 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7054808 |
| source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Alkaloids Alternative medicine Anthelmintic agents Anthraquinone Anticonvulsants Antidiabetics Antifungal agents Antioxidants Antiviral drugs Asthma Bacterial infections Bioactive compounds Blotch Cannabinoids Care and treatment Caryophyllene Cineole Cinnamic acid Constipation Diabetes Diabetes mellitus Diabetes therapy Drug resistance Eczema Enzymes Essential oils Ethanol Evidence-based medicine Flavonoids Flowers & plants Fungal infections Germacrene Gonorrhea Health aspects Herbal medicine Isoflavones Limonene Malaria Medicinal plants Medicine, Botanic Medicine, Herbal Metabolites Methicillin Mycoses Phytochemicals Plant metabolites Quinones Review Rodents Saponins Secondary metabolites Seeds Senna alata Skin Steroid hormones Terpenes Tropical diseases Typhoid Typhoid fever |
| title | Ethnobotanical Description and Biological Activities of Senna alata |
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