Transmission routes of 2019-nCoV and controls in dental practice

A novel β-coronavirus (2019-nCoV) caused severe and even fetal pneumonia explored in a seafood market of Wuhan city, Hubei province, China, and rapidly spread to other provinces of China and other countries. The 2019-nCoV was different from SARS-CoV, but shared the same host receptor the human angio...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of oral science 2020-03, Vol.12 (1), p.9-9, Article 9
Hauptverfasser: Peng, Xian, Xu, Xin, Li, Yuqing, Cheng, Lei, Zhou, Xuedong, Ren, Biao
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container_title International journal of oral science
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creator Peng, Xian
Xu, Xin
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Cheng, Lei
Zhou, Xuedong
Ren, Biao
description A novel β-coronavirus (2019-nCoV) caused severe and even fetal pneumonia explored in a seafood market of Wuhan city, Hubei province, China, and rapidly spread to other provinces of China and other countries. The 2019-nCoV was different from SARS-CoV, but shared the same host receptor the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). The natural host of 2019-nCoV may be the bat Rhinolophus affinis as 2019-nCoV showed 96.2% of whole-genome identity to BatCoV RaTG13. The person-to-person transmission routes of 2019-nCoV included direct transmission, such as cough, sneeze, droplet inhalation transmission, and contact transmission, such as the contact with oral, nasal, and eye mucous membranes. 2019-nCoV can also be transmitted through the saliva, and the fetal–oral routes may also be a potential person-to-person transmission route. The participants in dental practice expose to tremendous risk of 2019-nCoV infection due to the face-to-face communication and the exposure to saliva, blood, and other body fluids, and the handling of sharp instruments. Dental professionals play great roles in preventing the transmission of 2019-nCoV. Here we recommend the infection control measures during dental practice to block the person-to-person transmission routes in dental clinics and hospitals.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41368-020-0075-9
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subjects 631/326/1762
692/499
ACE2
Angiotensin
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Betacoronavirus - pathogenicity
Body fluids
China
Coronaviridae
Coronavirus Infections - transmission
Coronaviruses
Cough
COVID-19
Dental Care - standards
Dental Clinics - standards
Dentistry
Dentists
Disease Outbreaks
Disease transmission
Fetuses
Genomes
Health Personnel
Humans
Infection Control - methods
Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional
Inhalation
Medicine
Oral administration
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Orthopedics
Pneumonia, Viral - transmission
Review
Review Article
Rhinolophus affinis
Saliva
SARS-CoV-2
Seafood
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Surgical Orthopedics
title Transmission routes of 2019-nCoV and controls in dental practice
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