Brain and CSF Volumes in Fetuses and Neonates with Antenatal Diagnosis of Critical Congenital Heart Disease: A Longitudinal MRI Study
Fetuses and neonates with critical congenital heart disease are at risk of delayed brain development and neurodevelopmental impairments. Our aim was to investigate the association between fetal and neonatal brain volumes and neonatal brain injury in a longitudinally scanned cohort with an antenatal...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of neuroradiology : AJNR 2019-05, Vol.40 (5), p.885-891 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 891 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 5 |
| container_start_page | 885 |
| container_title | American journal of neuroradiology : AJNR |
| container_volume | 40 |
| creator | Claessens, N H P Khalili, N Isgum, I Ter Heide, H Steenhuis, T J Turk, E Jansen, N J G de Vries, L S Breur, J M P J de Heus, R Benders, M J N L |
| description | Fetuses and neonates with critical congenital heart disease are at risk of delayed brain development and neurodevelopmental impairments. Our aim was to investigate the association between fetal and neonatal brain volumes and neonatal brain injury in a longitudinally scanned cohort with an antenatal diagnosis of critical congenital heart disease and to relate fetal and neonatal brain volumes to postmenstrual age and type of congenital heart disease.
This was a prospective, longitudinal study including 61 neonates with critical congenital heart disease undergoing surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3174/ajnr.A6021 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7053893</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2200790187</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c378t-33a1ca6f9df7313c5d54d96a094b38b46d59e3fa48249f4d006707006a387ab13</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpVkc1O3DAUha0KVKbQDQ-AvESVAtdxEsddVJqmHUAailRaxM66kziDUcYG2wHxAH3vevgTbGyfez6da-kQssvggDNRHOK19QfTCnL2gUyY5FUmS3m5QSbAZJlVDOot8imEawAopcg_ki0OMudQiwn5992jsRRtR5vzGb1ww7jSgabRTMcxpOfa-qWdxZjEvYlXdGqjThIH-sPg0rpgAnU9bbyJpk3TxtmltmYNHGv0MWFBY9Bf6ZTOk2fi2Bmb3NPfJ_Q8iYcdstnjEPTn53ub_J39_NMcZ_Ozo5NmOs9aLuqYcY6sxaqXXS84423ZlUUnKwRZLHi9KKqulJr3WNR5IfuiA6gEiHQirwUuGN8m355yb8bFSnetttHjoG68WaF_UA6Neu9Yc6WW7k4JKHkteQrYfw7w7nbUIaqVCa0eBrTajUHlOYCQwGqR0C9PaOtdCF73r2sYqHVvat2beuwtwXtvP_aKvhTF_wOz5JUS</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2200790187</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Brain and CSF Volumes in Fetuses and Neonates with Antenatal Diagnosis of Critical Congenital Heart Disease: A Longitudinal MRI Study</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Claessens, N H P ; Khalili, N ; Isgum, I ; Ter Heide, H ; Steenhuis, T J ; Turk, E ; Jansen, N J G ; de Vries, L S ; Breur, J M P J ; de Heus, R ; Benders, M J N L</creator><creatorcontrib>Claessens, N H P ; Khalili, N ; Isgum, I ; Ter Heide, H ; Steenhuis, T J ; Turk, E ; Jansen, N J G ; de Vries, L S ; Breur, J M P J ; de Heus, R ; Benders, M J N L</creatorcontrib><description>Fetuses and neonates with critical congenital heart disease are at risk of delayed brain development and neurodevelopmental impairments. Our aim was to investigate the association between fetal and neonatal brain volumes and neonatal brain injury in a longitudinally scanned cohort with an antenatal diagnosis of critical congenital heart disease and to relate fetal and neonatal brain volumes to postmenstrual age and type of congenital heart disease.
This was a prospective, longitudinal study including 61 neonates with critical congenital heart disease undergoing surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass <30 days after birth and MR imaging of the brain; antenatally (33 weeks postmenstrual age), neonatal preoperatively (first week), and postoperatively (7 days postoperatively). Twenty-six had 3 MR imaging scans; 61 had at least 1 fetal and/or neonatal MR imaging scan. Volumes (cubic centimeters) were calculated for total brain volume, unmyelinated white matter, cortical gray matter, cerebellum, extracerebral CSF, and ventricular CSF. MR images were reviewed for ischemic brain injury.
Total fetal brain volume, cortical gray matter, and unmyelinated white matter positively correlated with preoperative neonatal total brain volume, cortical gray matter, and unmyelinated white matter (
= 0.5-0.58); fetal ventricular CSF and extracerebral CSF correlated with neonatal ventricular CSF and extracerebral CSF (
= 0.64 and 0.82). Fetal cortical gray matter, unmyelinated white matter, and the cerebellum were negatively correlated with neonatal ischemic injury (
= -0.46 to -0.41); fetal extracerebral CSF and ventricular CSF were positively correlated with neonatal ischemic injury (
= 0.40 and 0.23). Unmyelinated white matter:total brain volume ratio decreased with increasing postmenstrual age, with a parallel increase of cortical gray matter:total brain volume and cerebellum:total brain volume. Fetal ventricular CSF:intracranial volume and extracerebral CSF:intracranial volume ratios decreased with increasing postmenstrual age; however, neonatal ventricular CSF:intracranial volume and extracerebral CSF:intracranial volume ratios increased with postmenstrual age.
This study reveals that fetal brain volumes relate to neonatal brain volumes in critical congenital heart disease, with a negative correlation between fetal brain volumes and neonatal ischemic injury. Fetal brain imaging has the potential to provide early neurologic biomarkers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0195-6108</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1936-959X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A6021</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30923087</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Society of Neuroradiology</publisher><subject>Brain - diagnostic imaging ; Brain - growth & development ; Brain - pathology ; Brain Ischemia - diagnostic imaging ; Brain Ischemia - etiology ; Brain Ischemia - pathology ; Female ; Fetus - diagnostic imaging ; Heart Defects, Congenital - complications ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Longitudinal Studies ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Male ; Neuroimaging - methods ; Pediatrics ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Diagnosis - methods ; Prospective Studies</subject><ispartof>American journal of neuroradiology : AJNR, 2019-05, Vol.40 (5), p.885-891</ispartof><rights>2019 by American Journal of Neuroradiology.</rights><rights>2019 by American Journal of Neuroradiology 2019 American Journal of Neuroradiology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c378t-33a1ca6f9df7313c5d54d96a094b38b46d59e3fa48249f4d006707006a387ab13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c378t-33a1ca6f9df7313c5d54d96a094b38b46d59e3fa48249f4d006707006a387ab13</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2516-7822 ; 0000-0002-7170-7543 ; 0000-0002-5755-5774 ; 0000-0001-5491-9168 ; 0000-0002-4802-6774 ; 0000-0001-8009-8869 ; 0000-0002-4221-2779 ; 0000-0002-2255-0332 ; 0000-0003-3106-3824 ; 0000-0002-7282-8304 ; 0000-0003-1869-5034</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7053893/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7053893/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27903,27904,53769,53771</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30923087$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Claessens, N H P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khalili, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isgum, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ter Heide, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steenhuis, T J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turk, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jansen, N J G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Vries, L S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breur, J M P J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Heus, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benders, M J N L</creatorcontrib><title>Brain and CSF Volumes in Fetuses and Neonates with Antenatal Diagnosis of Critical Congenital Heart Disease: A Longitudinal MRI Study</title><title>American journal of neuroradiology : AJNR</title><addtitle>AJNR Am J Neuroradiol</addtitle><description>Fetuses and neonates with critical congenital heart disease are at risk of delayed brain development and neurodevelopmental impairments. Our aim was to investigate the association between fetal and neonatal brain volumes and neonatal brain injury in a longitudinally scanned cohort with an antenatal diagnosis of critical congenital heart disease and to relate fetal and neonatal brain volumes to postmenstrual age and type of congenital heart disease.
This was a prospective, longitudinal study including 61 neonates with critical congenital heart disease undergoing surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass <30 days after birth and MR imaging of the brain; antenatally (33 weeks postmenstrual age), neonatal preoperatively (first week), and postoperatively (7 days postoperatively). Twenty-six had 3 MR imaging scans; 61 had at least 1 fetal and/or neonatal MR imaging scan. Volumes (cubic centimeters) were calculated for total brain volume, unmyelinated white matter, cortical gray matter, cerebellum, extracerebral CSF, and ventricular CSF. MR images were reviewed for ischemic brain injury.
Total fetal brain volume, cortical gray matter, and unmyelinated white matter positively correlated with preoperative neonatal total brain volume, cortical gray matter, and unmyelinated white matter (
= 0.5-0.58); fetal ventricular CSF and extracerebral CSF correlated with neonatal ventricular CSF and extracerebral CSF (
= 0.64 and 0.82). Fetal cortical gray matter, unmyelinated white matter, and the cerebellum were negatively correlated with neonatal ischemic injury (
= -0.46 to -0.41); fetal extracerebral CSF and ventricular CSF were positively correlated with neonatal ischemic injury (
= 0.40 and 0.23). Unmyelinated white matter:total brain volume ratio decreased with increasing postmenstrual age, with a parallel increase of cortical gray matter:total brain volume and cerebellum:total brain volume. Fetal ventricular CSF:intracranial volume and extracerebral CSF:intracranial volume ratios decreased with increasing postmenstrual age; however, neonatal ventricular CSF:intracranial volume and extracerebral CSF:intracranial volume ratios increased with postmenstrual age.
This study reveals that fetal brain volumes relate to neonatal brain volumes in critical congenital heart disease, with a negative correlation between fetal brain volumes and neonatal ischemic injury. Fetal brain imaging has the potential to provide early neurologic biomarkers.</description><subject>Brain - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Brain - growth & development</subject><subject>Brain - pathology</subject><subject>Brain Ischemia - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Brain Ischemia - etiology</subject><subject>Brain Ischemia - pathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fetus - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Heart Defects, Congenital - complications</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Neuroimaging - methods</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prenatal Diagnosis - methods</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><issn>0195-6108</issn><issn>1936-959X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkc1O3DAUha0KVKbQDQ-AvESVAtdxEsddVJqmHUAailRaxM66kziDUcYG2wHxAH3vevgTbGyfez6da-kQssvggDNRHOK19QfTCnL2gUyY5FUmS3m5QSbAZJlVDOot8imEawAopcg_ki0OMudQiwn5992jsRRtR5vzGb1ww7jSgabRTMcxpOfa-qWdxZjEvYlXdGqjThIH-sPg0rpgAnU9bbyJpk3TxtmltmYNHGv0MWFBY9Bf6ZTOk2fi2Bmb3NPfJ_Q8iYcdstnjEPTn53ub_J39_NMcZ_Ozo5NmOs9aLuqYcY6sxaqXXS84423ZlUUnKwRZLHi9KKqulJr3WNR5IfuiA6gEiHQirwUuGN8m355yb8bFSnetttHjoG68WaF_UA6Neu9Yc6WW7k4JKHkteQrYfw7w7nbUIaqVCa0eBrTajUHlOYCQwGqR0C9PaOtdCF73r2sYqHVvat2beuwtwXtvP_aKvhTF_wOz5JUS</recordid><startdate>20190501</startdate><enddate>20190501</enddate><creator>Claessens, N H P</creator><creator>Khalili, N</creator><creator>Isgum, I</creator><creator>Ter Heide, H</creator><creator>Steenhuis, T J</creator><creator>Turk, E</creator><creator>Jansen, N J G</creator><creator>de Vries, L S</creator><creator>Breur, J M P J</creator><creator>de Heus, R</creator><creator>Benders, M J N L</creator><general>American Society of Neuroradiology</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2516-7822</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7170-7543</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5755-5774</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5491-9168</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-6774</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8009-8869</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4221-2779</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-0332</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3106-3824</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7282-8304</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-5034</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190501</creationdate><title>Brain and CSF Volumes in Fetuses and Neonates with Antenatal Diagnosis of Critical Congenital Heart Disease: A Longitudinal MRI Study</title><author>Claessens, N H P ; Khalili, N ; Isgum, I ; Ter Heide, H ; Steenhuis, T J ; Turk, E ; Jansen, N J G ; de Vries, L S ; Breur, J M P J ; de Heus, R ; Benders, M J N L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c378t-33a1ca6f9df7313c5d54d96a094b38b46d59e3fa48249f4d006707006a387ab13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Brain - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Brain - growth & development</topic><topic>Brain - pathology</topic><topic>Brain Ischemia - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Brain Ischemia - etiology</topic><topic>Brain Ischemia - pathology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fetus - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Heart Defects, Congenital - complications</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Neuroimaging - methods</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Prenatal Diagnosis - methods</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Claessens, N H P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khalili, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isgum, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ter Heide, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steenhuis, T J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turk, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jansen, N J G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Vries, L S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breur, J M P J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Heus, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benders, M J N L</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>American journal of neuroradiology : AJNR</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Claessens, N H P</au><au>Khalili, N</au><au>Isgum, I</au><au>Ter Heide, H</au><au>Steenhuis, T J</au><au>Turk, E</au><au>Jansen, N J G</au><au>de Vries, L S</au><au>Breur, J M P J</au><au>de Heus, R</au><au>Benders, M J N L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Brain and CSF Volumes in Fetuses and Neonates with Antenatal Diagnosis of Critical Congenital Heart Disease: A Longitudinal MRI Study</atitle><jtitle>American journal of neuroradiology : AJNR</jtitle><addtitle>AJNR Am J Neuroradiol</addtitle><date>2019-05-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>885</spage><epage>891</epage><pages>885-891</pages><issn>0195-6108</issn><eissn>1936-959X</eissn><abstract>Fetuses and neonates with critical congenital heart disease are at risk of delayed brain development and neurodevelopmental impairments. Our aim was to investigate the association between fetal and neonatal brain volumes and neonatal brain injury in a longitudinally scanned cohort with an antenatal diagnosis of critical congenital heart disease and to relate fetal and neonatal brain volumes to postmenstrual age and type of congenital heart disease.
This was a prospective, longitudinal study including 61 neonates with critical congenital heart disease undergoing surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass <30 days after birth and MR imaging of the brain; antenatally (33 weeks postmenstrual age), neonatal preoperatively (first week), and postoperatively (7 days postoperatively). Twenty-six had 3 MR imaging scans; 61 had at least 1 fetal and/or neonatal MR imaging scan. Volumes (cubic centimeters) were calculated for total brain volume, unmyelinated white matter, cortical gray matter, cerebellum, extracerebral CSF, and ventricular CSF. MR images were reviewed for ischemic brain injury.
Total fetal brain volume, cortical gray matter, and unmyelinated white matter positively correlated with preoperative neonatal total brain volume, cortical gray matter, and unmyelinated white matter (
= 0.5-0.58); fetal ventricular CSF and extracerebral CSF correlated with neonatal ventricular CSF and extracerebral CSF (
= 0.64 and 0.82). Fetal cortical gray matter, unmyelinated white matter, and the cerebellum were negatively correlated with neonatal ischemic injury (
= -0.46 to -0.41); fetal extracerebral CSF and ventricular CSF were positively correlated with neonatal ischemic injury (
= 0.40 and 0.23). Unmyelinated white matter:total brain volume ratio decreased with increasing postmenstrual age, with a parallel increase of cortical gray matter:total brain volume and cerebellum:total brain volume. Fetal ventricular CSF:intracranial volume and extracerebral CSF:intracranial volume ratios decreased with increasing postmenstrual age; however, neonatal ventricular CSF:intracranial volume and extracerebral CSF:intracranial volume ratios increased with postmenstrual age.
This study reveals that fetal brain volumes relate to neonatal brain volumes in critical congenital heart disease, with a negative correlation between fetal brain volumes and neonatal ischemic injury. Fetal brain imaging has the potential to provide early neurologic biomarkers.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Society of Neuroradiology</pub><pmid>30923087</pmid><doi>10.3174/ajnr.A6021</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2516-7822</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7170-7543</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5755-5774</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5491-9168</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-6774</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8009-8869</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4221-2779</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-0332</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3106-3824</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7282-8304</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1869-5034</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0195-6108 |
| ispartof | American journal of neuroradiology : AJNR, 2019-05, Vol.40 (5), p.885-891 |
| issn | 0195-6108 1936-959X |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7053893 |
| source | MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Brain - diagnostic imaging Brain - growth & development Brain - pathology Brain Ischemia - diagnostic imaging Brain Ischemia - etiology Brain Ischemia - pathology Female Fetus - diagnostic imaging Heart Defects, Congenital - complications Humans Infant, Newborn Longitudinal Studies Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Male Neuroimaging - methods Pediatrics Pregnancy Prenatal Diagnosis - methods Prospective Studies |
| title | Brain and CSF Volumes in Fetuses and Neonates with Antenatal Diagnosis of Critical Congenital Heart Disease: A Longitudinal MRI Study |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-24T07%3A43%3A12IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Brain%20and%20CSF%20Volumes%20in%20Fetuses%20and%20Neonates%20with%20Antenatal%20Diagnosis%20of%20Critical%20Congenital%20Heart%20Disease:%20A%20Longitudinal%20MRI%20Study&rft.jtitle=American%20journal%20of%20neuroradiology%20:%20AJNR&rft.au=Claessens,%20N%20H%20P&rft.date=2019-05-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=885&rft.epage=891&rft.pages=885-891&rft.issn=0195-6108&rft.eissn=1936-959X&rft_id=info:doi/10.3174/ajnr.A6021&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2200790187%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2200790187&rft_id=info:pmid/30923087&rfr_iscdi=true |