Severity Analysis of Neurovascular Contact in Patients with Trigeminal Neuralgia: Assessment with the Inner View of the 3D MR Cisternogram and Angiogram Fusion Imaging

Neurovascular contact (NVC) of the trigeminal nerve is not only detected at the affected trigeminal nerve in patients with trigeminal neuralgia (TN) but is also observed at the asymptomatic nerves on the side contralateral to the TN as well as in normal nerves in control subjects. The frequency and...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of neuroradiology : AJNR 2009-03, Vol.30 (3), p.603-607
Hauptverfasser: Satoh, T, Omi, M, Nabeshima, M, Onoda, K, Date, I
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Omi, M
Nabeshima, M
Onoda, K
Date, I
description Neurovascular contact (NVC) of the trigeminal nerve is not only detected at the affected trigeminal nerve in patients with trigeminal neuralgia (TN) but is also observed at the asymptomatic nerves on the side contralateral to the TN as well as in normal nerves in control subjects. The frequency and severity of the NVC among the affected, contralateral, and normal trigeminal nerves were analyzed by 3D MR cisternogram and angiogram fusion imaging in relation to the cause of TN. The inner view of the fusion MR imaging projected from inside the trigeminal nerve was used. The severity of the NVC was classified as none, simple, moderate, or severe, according to the nerve circumference in contact with the vessel. The NVC was analyzed in the affected nerves (n = 66) and the contralateral nerves (n = 66). Forty patients underwent microvascular decompression surgery, and 26 were treated medically. The NVC at the normal trigeminal nerves (n = 78) was studied in 39 control subjects without symptoms of TN. The NVC in the affected trigeminal nerve was observed more frequently and much more severely than that at the contralateral and normal trigeminal nerves in controls (P < .01). Additionally, the NVC in the surgical patients was more severe than that in the medically treated patients (P < .01). Severity analysis of the NVC with the inner view of the fusion MR imaging may provide useful information in the diagnosis of TN and can be a helpful adjunct in treatment planning for patients with TN.
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The frequency and severity of the NVC among the affected, contralateral, and normal trigeminal nerves were analyzed by 3D MR cisternogram and angiogram fusion imaging in relation to the cause of TN. The inner view of the fusion MR imaging projected from inside the trigeminal nerve was used. The severity of the NVC was classified as none, simple, moderate, or severe, according to the nerve circumference in contact with the vessel. The NVC was analyzed in the affected nerves (n = 66) and the contralateral nerves (n = 66). Forty patients underwent microvascular decompression surgery, and 26 were treated medically. The NVC at the normal trigeminal nerves (n = 78) was studied in 39 control subjects without symptoms of TN. The NVC in the affected trigeminal nerve was observed more frequently and much more severely than that at the contralateral and normal trigeminal nerves in controls (P &lt; .01). Additionally, the NVC in the surgical patients was more severe than that in the medically treated patients (P &lt; .01). 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Decompression, Surgical
Female
Head & Neck
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Magnetic Resonance Angiography - methods
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Nervous system
Predictive Value of Tests
Preoperative Care
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
Severity of Illness Index
Trigeminal Nerve - anatomy & histology
Trigeminal Nerve - pathology
Trigeminal Neuralgia - pathology
Trigeminal Neuralgia - surgery
Viral diseases
Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids
title Severity Analysis of Neurovascular Contact in Patients with Trigeminal Neuralgia: Assessment with the Inner View of the 3D MR Cisternogram and Angiogram Fusion Imaging
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