Difference in Clinical Features between Right- and Left-Sided Acute Colonic Diverticulitis

Right colonic diverticulitis (RCD) and left colonic diverticulitis (LCD) may have different clinical features due to the different embryologic origins and anatomical locations of each colon. Therefore, we aimed to compare RCD and LCD in terms of the associated clinical features. We retrospectively c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2020-02, Vol.10 (1), p.3754-3754, Article 3754
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Kil-yong, Lee, Jaeim, Park, Youn Young, Kim, Younglim, Oh, Seong Taek
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Lee, Jaeim
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Kim, Younglim
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description Right colonic diverticulitis (RCD) and left colonic diverticulitis (LCD) may have different clinical features due to the different embryologic origins and anatomical locations of each colon. Therefore, we aimed to compare RCD and LCD in terms of the associated clinical features. We retrospectively collected clinical data from patients who were diagnosed with acute colonic diverticulitis based on computed tomography findings between 2011 and 2017. RCD was defined as colonic diverticulitis extending from the caecum to the transverse colon, and LCD was defined as extending from the splenic flexure to the sigmoid colon. These analyses included 667 patients with RCD and 58 patients with LCD. Relative to the patients with LCD, the patients with RCD were younger (P 
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Therefore, we aimed to compare RCD and LCD in terms of the associated clinical features. We retrospectively collected clinical data from patients who were diagnosed with acute colonic diverticulitis based on computed tomography findings between 2011 and 2017. RCD was defined as colonic diverticulitis extending from the caecum to the transverse colon, and LCD was defined as extending from the splenic flexure to the sigmoid colon. These analyses included 667 patients with RCD and 58 patients with LCD. Relative to the patients with LCD, the patients with RCD were younger (P &lt; 0.001), were more likely to be male (P = 0.033), were taller (P &lt; 0.001), had lower body mass index values (P &lt; 0.001), had less advanced modified Hinchey stages (P &lt; 0.001), and had shorter hospital stays (P &lt; 0.001). Having LCD rather than RCD was a predictor of recurrent colonic diverticulitis (P = 0.003). Relative to LCD, RCD occurs at younger ages, is expressed at less advanced modified Hinchey stages, and is associated with lower risks of recurrence.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>32111862</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41598-020-60397-5</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 692/4020/1503/1501
692/4020/1503/1581/1392/1388
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Body mass index
Cecum - pathology
Chronic Disease
Colon
Colon - pathology
Computed tomography
Diverticulitis, Colonic - epidemiology
Diverticulitis, Colonic - pathology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
multidisciplinary
Patients
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Sex Factors
Spleen
title Difference in Clinical Features between Right- and Left-Sided Acute Colonic Diverticulitis
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