Specificity of Phonological Representations for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

This study investigated whether children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are sensitive to mispronunciations of familiar words and compared their sensitivity to children with typical-development. Sixty-four toddlers with ASD and 31 younger, typical controls participated in a looking-while-listeni...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2019-08, Vol.49 (8), p.3351-3363
Hauptverfasser: Pomper, Ron, Ellis Weismer, Susan, Saffran, Jenny, Edwards, Jan
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container_title Journal of autism and developmental disorders
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creator Pomper, Ron
Ellis Weismer, Susan
Saffran, Jenny
Edwards, Jan
description This study investigated whether children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are sensitive to mispronunciations of familiar words and compared their sensitivity to children with typical-development. Sixty-four toddlers with ASD and 31 younger, typical controls participated in a looking-while-listening task that measured their accuracy in fixating the correct object when it was labelled with a correct pronunciation versus mispronunciation. A cognitive style that prioritizes processing local, rather than global features, as claimed by the weak central coherence theory, predicts that children with ASD should be more sensitive to mispronunciations than typical controls. The results, however, reveal no differences in the effect of mispronunciations on lexical processing between groups, even when matched for receptive language or non-verbal cognitive skills.
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subjects Accuracy
Analysis
Autism
Autism Spectrum Disorder - physiopathology
Autistic children
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Child and School Psychology
Child, Preschool
Children
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive ability
Cognitive skills
Cognitive Style
Cognitive styles
Coherence
Eye Movements
Female
Health aspects
Humans
Infant
Information processing
Language acquisition
Language Development
Language thought relationship
Lexical processing
Linguistics
Male
Neurosciences
OriginalPaper
Pediatrics
Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Phonological Awareness
Pronunciation
Psychology
Public Health
Receptive language
Speech Perception
Toddlers
title Specificity of Phonological Representations for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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