Mechanisms, biomarkers and targets for therapy in alcohol-associated liver injury: From Genetics to nutrition: Summary of the ISBRA 2018 symposium

The symposium “Mechanisms, Biomarkers and Targets for Therapy in Alcohol-associated Liver Injury: From Genetics to Nutrition” was held at the 19th Congress of International Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism on September 13th, 2018 in Kyoto, Japan. The goal of the symposium was to discuss...

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Veröffentlicht in:Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2020-03, Vol.83, p.105-114
Hauptverfasser: Kirpich, Irina A., Warner, Dennis R., Feng, Wenke, Joshi-Barve, Swati, McClain, Craig J., Seth, Devanshi, Zhong, Wei, Zhou, Zhanxiang, Osna, Natalia A., Kharbanda, Kusum K.
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container_issue
container_start_page 105
container_title Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)
container_volume 83
creator Kirpich, Irina A.
Warner, Dennis R.
Feng, Wenke
Joshi-Barve, Swati
McClain, Craig J.
Seth, Devanshi
Zhong, Wei
Zhou, Zhanxiang
Osna, Natalia A.
Kharbanda, Kusum K.
description The symposium “Mechanisms, Biomarkers and Targets for Therapy in Alcohol-associated Liver Injury: From Genetics to Nutrition” was held at the 19th Congress of International Society for Biomedical Research on Alcoholism on September 13th, 2018 in Kyoto, Japan. The goal of the symposium was to discuss the importance of genetics and nutrition in alcoholic liver disease (ALD) development from mechanistic and therapeutic perspectives. The following is a summary of this session addressing the gene polymorphisms in ALD, the role of zinc in gut–liver axis perturbations associated with ALD, highlighting the importance of dietary fat in ALD pathogenesis, the hepatic n6 and n3 PUFA oxylipin pattern associated with ethanol-induced liver injury, and finally deliberating on new biomarkers for alcoholic hepatitis and their implications for diagnosis and therapy. This summary of the symposium will benefit junior and senior faculty currently investigating alcohol-induced organ pathology as well as undergraduate, graduate, and post-graduate students and fellows. •Dietary and genetic factors play major roles in the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease.•Urine HPMA and blood P. gingivalis IgA levels may serve as good biomarkers for severe acute alcoholic hepatitis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.alcohol.2019.05.004
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Warner, Dennis R. ; Feng, Wenke ; Joshi-Barve, Swati ; McClain, Craig J. ; Seth, Devanshi ; Zhong, Wei ; Zhou, Zhanxiang ; Osna, Natalia A. ; Kharbanda, Kusum K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c495t-8d856aaecd83b866a1b5654921a42a7ee4af2b630cce3adeadb4d53443facb493</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>3-hydroxypropyl-mercapturic acid</topic><topic>acrolein-adducts</topic><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>alcoholic liver disease</topic><topic>Alcoholism</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Biomarkers - analysis</topic><topic>Chromosomes</topic><topic>defensin 5</topic><topic>Dehydrogenases</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Dietary Fats</topic><topic>Drug abuse</topic><topic>Enzyme kinetics</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>genetic mutations</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Hepatitis</topic><topic>Hepatitis, Alcoholic</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>lipid droplets</topic><topic>Lipid Metabolism - genetics</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Liver - chemistry</topic><topic>Liver - metabolism</topic><topic>Liver diseases</topic><topic>Liver Diseases, Alcoholic - genetics</topic><topic>Liver Diseases, Alcoholic - physiopathology</topic><topic>Liver Diseases, Alcoholic - therapy</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Nutritional Physiological Phenomena - physiology</topic><topic>oxylipins</topic><topic>Oxylipins - analysis</topic><topic>Pathogenesis</topic><topic>perilipins</topic><topic>phosphatidylcholine</topic><topic>phosphatidylethanolamine</topic><topic>Porphyromonas gingivalis</topic><topic>resolvins</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><topic>zinc transporter</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kirpich, Irina A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Warner, Dennis R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Wenke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joshi-Barve, Swati</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McClain, Craig J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seth, Devanshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhong, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Zhanxiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osna, Natalia A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kharbanda, Kusum K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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This summary of the symposium will benefit junior and senior faculty currently investigating alcohol-induced organ pathology as well as undergraduate, graduate, and post-graduate students and fellows. •Dietary and genetic factors play major roles in the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver disease.•Urine HPMA and blood P. gingivalis IgA levels may serve as good biomarkers for severe acute alcoholic hepatitis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>31129175</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.alcohol.2019.05.004</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects 3-hydroxypropyl-mercapturic acid
acrolein-adducts
Alcohol use
alcoholic liver disease
Alcoholism
Animals
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - analysis
Chromosomes
defensin 5
Dehydrogenases
Diet
Dietary Fats
Drug abuse
Enzyme kinetics
Ethanol
Genes
genetic mutations
Genetics
Genomes
Hepatitis
Hepatitis, Alcoholic
Humans
lipid droplets
Lipid Metabolism - genetics
Lipids
Liver - chemistry
Liver - metabolism
Liver diseases
Liver Diseases, Alcoholic - genetics
Liver Diseases, Alcoholic - physiopathology
Liver Diseases, Alcoholic - therapy
Metabolism
Mice
Mortality
Mutation
Nutritional Physiological Phenomena - physiology
oxylipins
Oxylipins - analysis
Pathogenesis
perilipins
phosphatidylcholine
phosphatidylethanolamine
Porphyromonas gingivalis
resolvins
Zinc
zinc transporter
title Mechanisms, biomarkers and targets for therapy in alcohol-associated liver injury: From Genetics to nutrition: Summary of the ISBRA 2018 symposium
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