Uric acid induces stress resistance and extends the life span through activating the stress response factor DAF-16/FOXO and SKN-1/NRF2

Uric acid is a common metabolite found in mammals' serum. Recently, several metabolites have been identified that modulate aging, and uric acid levels are positively correlated with mammals' lifespan. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this are largely undefined. Here we show tha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aging (Albany, NY.) NY.), 2020-02, Vol.12 (3), p.2840-2856
Hauptverfasser: Wan, Qin-Li, Fu, Xiaodie, Dai, Wenyu, Yang, Jing, Luo, Zhenhuan, Meng, Xiao, Liu, Xiao, Zhong, Ruowei, Yang, Hengwen, Zhou, Qinghua
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 2840
container_title Aging (Albany, NY.)
container_volume 12
creator Wan, Qin-Li
Fu, Xiaodie
Dai, Wenyu
Yang, Jing
Luo, Zhenhuan
Meng, Xiao
Liu, Xiao
Zhong, Ruowei
Yang, Hengwen
Zhou, Qinghua
description Uric acid is a common metabolite found in mammals' serum. Recently, several metabolites have been identified that modulate aging, and uric acid levels are positively correlated with mammals' lifespan. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this are largely undefined. Here we show that uric acid, an end product of purine metabolism, enhances the resistance of oxidative stress and extends the life span of . We show that uric acid enhances a variety of pathways and leads to the upregulation of genes that are required for uric acid-mediated life span extension. We find that the transcription factors DAF-16/FOXO, SKN-1/NRF2 and HSF-1 contribute to the beneficial longevity conferred by uric acid. We also show that uric acid induced life span extension by regulating the reproductive signaling and insulin/IGF-1 signaling (IIS) pathways. In addition, we find that mitochondrial function plays an important role in uric acid-mediated life span extension. Taken together, these data suggest that uric acid prolongs the life span of , in part, because of its antioxidative activity, which in turn regulates the IIS and the reproductive signaling pathways, thereby activating the function of the transcription factors DAF-16, HSF-1 and SKN-1.
doi_str_mv 10.18632/aging.102781
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Recently, several metabolites have been identified that modulate aging, and uric acid levels are positively correlated with mammals' lifespan. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying this are largely undefined. Here we show that uric acid, an end product of purine metabolism, enhances the resistance of oxidative stress and extends the life span of . We show that uric acid enhances a variety of pathways and leads to the upregulation of genes that are required for uric acid-mediated life span extension. We find that the transcription factors DAF-16/FOXO, SKN-1/NRF2 and HSF-1 contribute to the beneficial longevity conferred by uric acid. We also show that uric acid induced life span extension by regulating the reproductive signaling and insulin/IGF-1 signaling (IIS) pathways. In addition, we find that mitochondrial function plays an important role in uric acid-mediated life span extension. 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subjects Animals
Caenorhabditis elegans
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - genetics
Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Forkhead Transcription Factors - genetics
Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Herbicides - toxicity
Longevity - drug effects
NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - genetics
NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - metabolism
Paraquat - toxicity
Research Paper
Stress, Physiological - drug effects
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Uric Acid - pharmacology
title Uric acid induces stress resistance and extends the life span through activating the stress response factor DAF-16/FOXO and SKN-1/NRF2
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