Analysis of Aldo-Keto Reductase Gene Family and Their Responses to Salt, Drought, and Abscisic Acid Stresses in Medicago truncatula
Salt and drought stresses are two primary abiotic stresses that inhibit growth and reduce the activity of photosynthetic apparatus in plants. Abscisic acid (ABA) plays a key role in abiotic stress regulation in plants. Some aldo-keto reductases (AKRs) can enhance various abiotic stresses resistance...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of molecular sciences 2020-01, Vol.21 (3), p.754 |
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| creator | Yu, Jie Sun, Hao Zhang, Jiaju Hou, Yiyao Zhang, Tiejun Kang, Junmei Wang, Zhen Yang, Qingchuan Long, Ruicai |
| description | Salt and drought stresses are two primary abiotic stresses that inhibit growth and reduce the activity of photosynthetic apparatus in plants. Abscisic acid (ABA) plays a key role in abiotic stress regulation in plants. Some aldo-keto reductases (AKRs) can enhance various abiotic stresses resistance by scavenging cytotoxic aldehydes in some plants. However, there are few comprehensive reports of plant AKR genes and their expression patterns in response to abiotic stresses. In this study, we identified 30 putative AKR genes from
. The gene characteristics, coding protein motifs, and expression patterns of these
s were analyzed to explore and identify candidate genes in regulation of salt, drought, and ABA stresses. The phylogenetic analysis result indicated that the 52 AKRs in
and
can be divided into three groups and six subgroups. Fifteen
genes in
were randomly selected from each group or subgroup, to investigate their response to salt (200 mM of NaCl), drought (50 g·L
of PEG 6000), and ABA (100 µM) stresses in both leaves and roots. The results suggest that
1,
5,
11,
14,
20, and
29 may play important roles in response to these stresses. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijms21030754 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7037683</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2345504386</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-44c37450bec43f9f153abacb9a0d9122b644f9ffb4303e73b09aac3e622667273</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpd0UFrFDEUB_BBFFurN88S8OKho0leZrJzEYZqq1gRbD2HTObNbpZMsiYZYc9-cbO0ltVTHnk_Hnn5V9VLRt8CdPSd3c6JMwpUNuJRdcoE5zWlrXx8VJ9Uz1LaUsqBN93T6gRYJzsQ4rT63Xvt9skmEibSuzHUXzAH8h3HxWSdkFyhR3KpZ-v2RPuR3G7QxtJPu-ATJlLwjXb5nHyIYVlvSnFQ_ZCMTdaQ3tiR3OSI6YCtJ19xtEavA8lx8Ubnxenn1ZNJu4Qv7s-z6sflx9uLT_X1t6vPF_11bQTjuRbCgBQNHdAImLqJNaAHbYZO07FjnA-tEOV6GgRQQAkD7bQ2gC3nbSu5hLPq_d3c3TLMOBr0OWqndtHOOu5V0Fb92_F2o9bhl5IUZLuCMuDN_YAYfi6YspptMuic9hiWpDiIpqECVm2hr_-j27DE8tdFNWIl6Yp1vKjzO2ViSCni9PAYRtUhXXWcbuGvjhd4wH_jhD-2DqE3</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2548708192</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Analysis of Aldo-Keto Reductase Gene Family and Their Responses to Salt, Drought, and Abscisic Acid Stresses in Medicago truncatula</title><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Yu, Jie ; Sun, Hao ; Zhang, Jiaju ; Hou, Yiyao ; Zhang, Tiejun ; Kang, Junmei ; Wang, Zhen ; Yang, Qingchuan ; Long, Ruicai</creator><creatorcontrib>Yu, Jie ; Sun, Hao ; Zhang, Jiaju ; Hou, Yiyao ; Zhang, Tiejun ; Kang, Junmei ; Wang, Zhen ; Yang, Qingchuan ; Long, Ruicai</creatorcontrib><description>Salt and drought stresses are two primary abiotic stresses that inhibit growth and reduce the activity of photosynthetic apparatus in plants. Abscisic acid (ABA) plays a key role in abiotic stress regulation in plants. Some aldo-keto reductases (AKRs) can enhance various abiotic stresses resistance by scavenging cytotoxic aldehydes in some plants. However, there are few comprehensive reports of plant AKR genes and their expression patterns in response to abiotic stresses. In this study, we identified 30 putative AKR genes from
. The gene characteristics, coding protein motifs, and expression patterns of these
s were analyzed to explore and identify candidate genes in regulation of salt, drought, and ABA stresses. The phylogenetic analysis result indicated that the 52 AKRs in
and
can be divided into three groups and six subgroups. Fifteen
genes in
were randomly selected from each group or subgroup, to investigate their response to salt (200 mM of NaCl), drought (50 g·L
of PEG 6000), and ABA (100 µM) stresses in both leaves and roots. The results suggest that
1,
5,
11,
14,
20, and
29 may play important roles in response to these stresses.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1422-0067</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-6596</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1422-0067</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijms21030754</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31979344</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Abiotic stress ; Abscisic acid ; Aldehydes ; Amino acids ; Binding sites ; Bioinformatics ; Chloroplasts ; Chromosomes ; Cytotoxicity ; Dehydrogenases ; Drought ; Enzymes ; Gene expression ; Gene regulation ; Genes ; Genomes ; Genomics ; Localization ; Medicago truncatula ; Photosynthesis ; Photosynthetic apparatus ; Phylogenetics ; Phylogeny ; Proteins ; Reductases ; Regulation ; Salinity ; Salt ; Scavenging ; Sodium chloride ; Subgroups</subject><ispartof>International journal of molecular sciences, 2020-01, Vol.21 (3), p.754</ispartof><rights>2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2020 by the authors. 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-44c37450bec43f9f153abacb9a0d9122b644f9ffb4303e73b09aac3e622667273</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-44c37450bec43f9f153abacb9a0d9122b644f9ffb4303e73b09aac3e622667273</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7037683/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7037683/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31979344$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yu, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jiaju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hou, Yiyao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Tiejun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Junmei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Qingchuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Long, Ruicai</creatorcontrib><title>Analysis of Aldo-Keto Reductase Gene Family and Their Responses to Salt, Drought, and Abscisic Acid Stresses in Medicago truncatula</title><title>International journal of molecular sciences</title><addtitle>Int J Mol Sci</addtitle><description>Salt and drought stresses are two primary abiotic stresses that inhibit growth and reduce the activity of photosynthetic apparatus in plants. Abscisic acid (ABA) plays a key role in abiotic stress regulation in plants. Some aldo-keto reductases (AKRs) can enhance various abiotic stresses resistance by scavenging cytotoxic aldehydes in some plants. However, there are few comprehensive reports of plant AKR genes and their expression patterns in response to abiotic stresses. In this study, we identified 30 putative AKR genes from
. The gene characteristics, coding protein motifs, and expression patterns of these
s were analyzed to explore and identify candidate genes in regulation of salt, drought, and ABA stresses. The phylogenetic analysis result indicated that the 52 AKRs in
and
can be divided into three groups and six subgroups. Fifteen
genes in
were randomly selected from each group or subgroup, to investigate their response to salt (200 mM of NaCl), drought (50 g·L
of PEG 6000), and ABA (100 µM) stresses in both leaves and roots. The results suggest that
1,
5,
11,
14,
20, and
29 may play important roles in response to these stresses.</description><subject>Abiotic stress</subject><subject>Abscisic acid</subject><subject>Aldehydes</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Binding sites</subject><subject>Bioinformatics</subject><subject>Chloroplasts</subject><subject>Chromosomes</subject><subject>Cytotoxicity</subject><subject>Dehydrogenases</subject><subject>Drought</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene regulation</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>Localization</subject><subject>Medicago truncatula</subject><subject>Photosynthesis</subject><subject>Photosynthetic apparatus</subject><subject>Phylogenetics</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Reductases</subject><subject>Regulation</subject><subject>Salinity</subject><subject>Salt</subject><subject>Scavenging</subject><subject>Sodium chloride</subject><subject>Subgroups</subject><issn>1422-0067</issn><issn>1661-6596</issn><issn>1422-0067</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNpd0UFrFDEUB_BBFFurN88S8OKho0leZrJzEYZqq1gRbD2HTObNbpZMsiYZYc9-cbO0ltVTHnk_Hnn5V9VLRt8CdPSd3c6JMwpUNuJRdcoE5zWlrXx8VJ9Uz1LaUsqBN93T6gRYJzsQ4rT63Xvt9skmEibSuzHUXzAH8h3HxWSdkFyhR3KpZ-v2RPuR3G7QxtJPu-ATJlLwjXb5nHyIYVlvSnFQ_ZCMTdaQ3tiR3OSI6YCtJ19xtEavA8lx8Ubnxenn1ZNJu4Qv7s-z6sflx9uLT_X1t6vPF_11bQTjuRbCgBQNHdAImLqJNaAHbYZO07FjnA-tEOV6GgRQQAkD7bQ2gC3nbSu5hLPq_d3c3TLMOBr0OWqndtHOOu5V0Fb92_F2o9bhl5IUZLuCMuDN_YAYfi6YspptMuic9hiWpDiIpqECVm2hr_-j27DE8tdFNWIl6Yp1vKjzO2ViSCni9PAYRtUhXXWcbuGvjhd4wH_jhD-2DqE3</recordid><startdate>20200123</startdate><enddate>20200123</enddate><creator>Yu, Jie</creator><creator>Sun, Hao</creator><creator>Zhang, Jiaju</creator><creator>Hou, Yiyao</creator><creator>Zhang, Tiejun</creator><creator>Kang, Junmei</creator><creator>Wang, Zhen</creator><creator>Yang, Qingchuan</creator><creator>Long, Ruicai</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200123</creationdate><title>Analysis of Aldo-Keto Reductase Gene Family and Their Responses to Salt, Drought, and Abscisic Acid Stresses in Medicago truncatula</title><author>Yu, Jie ; Sun, Hao ; Zhang, Jiaju ; Hou, Yiyao ; Zhang, Tiejun ; Kang, Junmei ; Wang, Zhen ; Yang, Qingchuan ; Long, Ruicai</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c412t-44c37450bec43f9f153abacb9a0d9122b644f9ffb4303e73b09aac3e622667273</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Abiotic stress</topic><topic>Abscisic acid</topic><topic>Aldehydes</topic><topic>Amino acids</topic><topic>Binding sites</topic><topic>Bioinformatics</topic><topic>Chloroplasts</topic><topic>Chromosomes</topic><topic>Cytotoxicity</topic><topic>Dehydrogenases</topic><topic>Drought</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene regulation</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Genomics</topic><topic>Localization</topic><topic>Medicago truncatula</topic><topic>Photosynthesis</topic><topic>Photosynthetic apparatus</topic><topic>Phylogenetics</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Reductases</topic><topic>Regulation</topic><topic>Salinity</topic><topic>Salt</topic><topic>Scavenging</topic><topic>Sodium chloride</topic><topic>Subgroups</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yu, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jiaju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hou, Yiyao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Tiejun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Junmei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Qingchuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Long, Ruicai</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of molecular sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yu, Jie</au><au>Sun, Hao</au><au>Zhang, Jiaju</au><au>Hou, Yiyao</au><au>Zhang, Tiejun</au><au>Kang, Junmei</au><au>Wang, Zhen</au><au>Yang, Qingchuan</au><au>Long, Ruicai</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analysis of Aldo-Keto Reductase Gene Family and Their Responses to Salt, Drought, and Abscisic Acid Stresses in Medicago truncatula</atitle><jtitle>International journal of molecular sciences</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Mol Sci</addtitle><date>2020-01-23</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>754</spage><pages>754-</pages><issn>1422-0067</issn><issn>1661-6596</issn><eissn>1422-0067</eissn><abstract>Salt and drought stresses are two primary abiotic stresses that inhibit growth and reduce the activity of photosynthetic apparatus in plants. Abscisic acid (ABA) plays a key role in abiotic stress regulation in plants. Some aldo-keto reductases (AKRs) can enhance various abiotic stresses resistance by scavenging cytotoxic aldehydes in some plants. However, there are few comprehensive reports of plant AKR genes and their expression patterns in response to abiotic stresses. In this study, we identified 30 putative AKR genes from
. The gene characteristics, coding protein motifs, and expression patterns of these
s were analyzed to explore and identify candidate genes in regulation of salt, drought, and ABA stresses. The phylogenetic analysis result indicated that the 52 AKRs in
and
can be divided into three groups and six subgroups. Fifteen
genes in
were randomly selected from each group or subgroup, to investigate their response to salt (200 mM of NaCl), drought (50 g·L
of PEG 6000), and ABA (100 µM) stresses in both leaves and roots. The results suggest that
1,
5,
11,
14,
20, and
29 may play important roles in response to these stresses.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>31979344</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijms21030754</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Abiotic stress Abscisic acid Aldehydes Amino acids Binding sites Bioinformatics Chloroplasts Chromosomes Cytotoxicity Dehydrogenases Drought Enzymes Gene expression Gene regulation Genes Genomes Genomics Localization Medicago truncatula Photosynthesis Photosynthetic apparatus Phylogenetics Phylogeny Proteins Reductases Regulation Salinity Salt Scavenging Sodium chloride Subgroups |
| title | Analysis of Aldo-Keto Reductase Gene Family and Their Responses to Salt, Drought, and Abscisic Acid Stresses in Medicago truncatula |
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