Hydrodynamic shear-based purification of cancer cells with enhanced tumorigenic potential

Tumor-initiating cells (TICs), a subpopulation of cancerous cells with high tumorigenic potential and stem-cell-like properties, drive tumor progression and are resistant to conventional therapies. Identification and isolation of TICs are limited by their low frequency and lack of robust markers. He...

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Veröffentlicht in:Integrative biology (Cambridge) 2020-02, Vol.12 (1), p.1-11
Hauptverfasser: Cermeño, Efraín A, O'Melia, Meghan J, Han, Woojin M, Veith, Austin, Barber, Graham, Huang, Emina H, Thomas, Susan N, García, Andrés J
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container_start_page 1
container_title Integrative biology (Cambridge)
container_volume 12
creator Cermeño, Efraín A
O'Melia, Meghan J
Han, Woojin M
Veith, Austin
Barber, Graham
Huang, Emina H
Thomas, Susan N
García, Andrés J
description Tumor-initiating cells (TICs), a subpopulation of cancerous cells with high tumorigenic potential and stem-cell-like properties, drive tumor progression and are resistant to conventional therapies. Identification and isolation of TICs are limited by their low frequency and lack of robust markers. Here, we characterize the heterogeneous adhesive properties of a panel of human and murine cancer cells and demonstrate differences in adhesion strength among cells, which exhibit TIC properties and those that do not. These differences in adhesion strength were exploited to rapidly (~10 min) and efficiently isolate cancerous cells with increased tumorigenic potential in a label-free manner by use of a microfluidic technology. Isolated murine and human cancer cells gave rise to larger tumors with increased growth rate and higher frequency in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised mice, respectively. This rapid and label-free TIC isolation technology has the potential to be a valuable tool for facilitating research into TIC biology and the development of more efficient diagnostics and cancer therapies.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/intbio/zyz038
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE
subjects Animals
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Carcinogenesis - pathology
Cell Adhesion
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Separation - methods
Disease Progression
Female
Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Hydrodynamics
MCF-7 Cells
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, SCID
Microfluidics
Neoplasms - physiopathology
Neoplastic Stem Cells - pathology
Original
Signal Transduction
Stress, Mechanical
title Hydrodynamic shear-based purification of cancer cells with enhanced tumorigenic potential
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