Synergistic Antibacterial Activity and Wound Healing Properties of Selenium-Chitosan-Mupirocin Nanohybrid System: An in Vivo Study on Rat Diabetic Staphylococcus aureus Wound Infection Model

The current study aimed to formulate Selenium-Chitosan-Mupirocin (M-SeNPs-CCH) complex. The nanohybrid system was prepared using chitosan-cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)-based hydrogel (CCH) that entrapped mupirocin (M) and selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs). The in vitro studies were performed by...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2020-02, Vol.10 (1), p.2854, Article 2854
Hauptverfasser: Golmohammadi, Reza, Najar-Peerayeh, Shahin, Tohidi Moghadam, Tahereh, Hosseini, Seyed Mohammad Javad
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description The current study aimed to formulate Selenium-Chitosan-Mupirocin (M-SeNPs-CCH) complex. The nanohybrid system was prepared using chitosan-cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)-based hydrogel (CCH) that entrapped mupirocin (M) and selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs). The in vitro studies were performed by evaluation of the antibacterial activity and toxicity on L929 mouse fibroblast cell line. The in vivo study was conducted on rat diabetic wound infection model that was infected by mupirocin-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MMRSA). The wounds were treated by M-SeNPs-CCH nanohybrid system with concentrations of M; 20 mg/ml, CCH; 2 mg/ml and SeNPs; 512 μg/ml in two times/day for 21 days. The therapeutic effect of this nanohybrid system was evaluated by monitoring wound contraction and histopathological changes. Evaluation of the average wound healing time showed a significant difference between the treatment and control groups ( P ≤0.05). The histopathological study indicated that the amount of wound healing was considerable in M-SeNPs-CCH nanohybrid system groups compared to the control and M groups. The M-SeNPs-CCH nanohybrid system formulated in this study was able to reduce 3-fold MIC of mupirocin with synergistic antibacterial activity as well as to play a significant role in wound contraction, angiogenesis, fibroblastosis, collagenesis, proliferation of hair follicle, and epidermis growth compared to the control group ( P  ≤ 0.05). This research suggests that this nanohybrid system might be a development for the treatment of diabetic wound infection at mild stage.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-020-59510-5
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subjects 631/326
631/80
692/308
692/420
692/699
Angiogenesis
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibacterial activity
Chitosan
Chitosan - chemistry
Chitosan - pharmacology
Collagen
Contraction
Diabetes
Diabetes Complications - drug therapy
Diabetes Complications - microbiology
Diabetes Complications - pathology
Diabetes mellitus
Disease Models, Animal
Drug resistance
Drug Synergism
Epidermis
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Hydrogels
Methicillin
Minimum inhibitory concentration
multidisciplinary
Mupirocin
Mupirocin - chemistry
Mupirocin - pharmacology
Nanoparticles
Nanostructures - chemistry
Rats
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Selenium
Selenium - chemistry
Selenium - pharmacology
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus infections
Toxicity
Wound healing
Wound Healing - drug effects
Wound infection
Wound Infection - drug therapy
Wound Infection - microbiology
Wound Infection - pathology
title Synergistic Antibacterial Activity and Wound Healing Properties of Selenium-Chitosan-Mupirocin Nanohybrid System: An in Vivo Study on Rat Diabetic Staphylococcus aureus Wound Infection Model
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