Bruceine D induces lung cancer cell apoptosis and autophagy via the ROS/MAPK signaling pathway in vitro and in vivo

Worldwide, lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer mortality. Bruceine D (BD) has been shown to induce pancreatic cancer cell death via several different mechanisms. In this study, we demonstrated that BD inhibited lung cancer cell proliferation. Apoptosis and autophagy were the most important...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell death & disease 2020-02, Vol.11 (2), p.126-126, Article 126
Hauptverfasser: Fan, Jiangjiang, Ren, Dongmei, Wang, Jinxia, Liu, Xiaoqing, Zhang, Huaran, Wu, Mingsheng, Yang, Guotao
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container_title Cell death & disease
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creator Fan, Jiangjiang
Ren, Dongmei
Wang, Jinxia
Liu, Xiaoqing
Zhang, Huaran
Wu, Mingsheng
Yang, Guotao
description Worldwide, lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer mortality. Bruceine D (BD) has been shown to induce pancreatic cancer cell death via several different mechanisms. In this study, we demonstrated that BD inhibited lung cancer cell proliferation. Apoptosis and autophagy were the most important mechanisms involved in BD-induced lung cancer cell death, and complete autophagic flux was observed in A549 and NCI-H292 cells. In addition, BD significantly improved intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. BD-mediated cell apoptosis and autophagy were almost inhibited in cells pretreated with N-acetylcysteine (NAC), an ROS scavenger. Furthermore, MAPK signaling pathway activation contributed to BD-induced cell proliferation inhibition and NAC could eliminate p-ERK and p-JNK upregulation. Finally, an in vivo study indicated that BD inhibited the growth of lung cancer xenografts. Overall, BD is a promising candidate for the treatment of lung cancer owing to its multiple mechanisms and low toxicity.
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Bruceine D (BD) has been shown to induce pancreatic cancer cell death via several different mechanisms. In this study, we demonstrated that BD inhibited lung cancer cell proliferation. Apoptosis and autophagy were the most important mechanisms involved in BD-induced lung cancer cell death, and complete autophagic flux was observed in A549 and NCI-H292 cells. In addition, BD significantly improved intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. BD-mediated cell apoptosis and autophagy were almost inhibited in cells pretreated with N-acetylcysteine (NAC), an ROS scavenger. Furthermore, MAPK signaling pathway activation contributed to BD-induced cell proliferation inhibition and NAC could eliminate p-ERK and p-JNK upregulation. Finally, an in vivo study indicated that BD inhibited the growth of lung cancer xenografts. 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subjects 13/109
13/2
13/31
14/19
14/28
14/34
14/35
14/63
631/154/570
631/67/1612/1350
631/80/39
64/60
82/80
A549 Cells
Acetylcysteine
Animals
Antibodies
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Autophagy
Autophagy - drug effects
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell activation
Cell Biology
Cell Culture
Cell death
Cell growth
Cell proliferation
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - metabolism
Female
Humans
Immunology
JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Life Sciences
Lung cancer
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - enzymology
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
MAP kinase
MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Pancreatic cancer
Phagocytosis
Phosphorylation
Quassins - pharmacology
Reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Signal transduction
Toxicity
Tumor Burden - drug effects
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Xenografts
title Bruceine D induces lung cancer cell apoptosis and autophagy via the ROS/MAPK signaling pathway in vitro and in vivo
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